Ukuba kukho umbhali oyedwa kuhlobo lwenzululwazi, oko kukuthi UStanislaw Lem. Ukusetyenziswa kwakhe kolona hlobo lucingelwayo njengesizathu esibalisayo sokuchazwa ngokucacileyo kwefilosofi, kumenza abe ngumbhali wehlelo kubo bonke abathandi bolu hlobo.
Eyona inkulu njenge UAsimov, huxley, IBradbury, Orwell o Dick babhala imisebenzi ekhohlakeleyo. U-Lem wenza okufanayo ngenqaku lefilosofi eyahlukanisa abafundi abafudumeleyo kunye nabathandi bobunzima obunzima ngakumbi ngobunzulu be-Lem.
Kuba ekugqibeleni, alukho olunye uhlobo lokubalisa olubanzi nolungafikelelekiyo njengeCiFi. Ngaphantsi kwesambrela sentsomi, zonke ezo ngxoxo zifuna iprism entsha yokujonga eyona ikufutshane okanye eyona ikude, intsomi okanye inkolo, uphawu lwe-obscurantism okanye oluvela kubunewunewu obukhulu beSayensi.
Kwaye kwakhona, kutheni kungenjalo, intsomi yesayensi imema intanda-bulumko, inzululwazi ngentlalontle, nayiphi na inkalo yoluntu. Kusenokuvakala ngathi kukuzenzisa ukuthathela ingqalelo intsomi yenzululwazi njengodidi lweentlobo. Kodwa kunjalo, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo sithetha ngeyona ndawo ichumileyo yokudala uncwadi. U-Lem wayesazi ukuba kuphela phakathi kwezona ngqungquthela ziphuhliswe kakhulu okanye ezona nkcukacha zineenkcukacha ezinokuthi afezekise obo bulumko bungenakuphikiswa obuzalwa kwintelekelelo edityaniswe nobukrelekrele.
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu eziCetyiswayo nguStanislaw Lem
Solaris
Ndiyixoxa nomhlobo wam, ndikhumbula endixelela ukuba efunda le noveli wehlelwe yinguqu kwindlela yakhe yokucinga, kwindlela yakhe yokubona izinto. Ndimbuzile ngempoxo ukuba uthetha ngokuxhwilwa kodwa hayi u serious lomfo.
Kwaye, ndicinga ngayo ngokubanda, ayindothusi into yokuba ukufunda inoveli efana nale kunokuvelisa impembelelo enkulu kwingcinga, okanye ubuncinci into ephazamisayo. Kuba iSolaris yindawo eziswe elona phupha lakho libalaseleyo kunye nomsebenzi wakho onzima.
ESolaris akukho nto, kuphela ngamanzi, kodwa kwangaxeshanye unokufumana yonke into, apha naphaya, kwelinye icala lesipili apho inyani yethu yenziwe khona naxa singasekho kuyo.
Olona tshaba lomntu luloyiko. Kwaye apho, eSolaris, nayiphi na imishini igutyungelwe sisithunzi sokuthandabuza esinokuthi ekugqibeleni sikukhokele kwimpambano okanye ukuba, ngenxa yobukho bayo obuphazamisayo, ekugqibeleni sikufundise ukuba yonke into ilungile ikhona, ekugqibeleni uloyiko ongafuniyo ukugqitha. Xa usiza kubona ngamehlo kaKris Kelvin uyabuqonda ubukhulu beSolaris kunye nezo zimela ubunyani bayo.
Izinto ezingafunekiyo
Ekugqibeleni, ifilosofi luhlobo lwe-adventure ekubhekiseni phambili okanye ekujongeni, ukusuka kweyona ndawo ingaphakathi ukuya kweyona ndawo ikude kwindalo yonke eyandisiweyo engenakufikeleleka kwiimvakalelo zethu.
Le noveli yeyokuba i-adventure isiya kumbindi wendalo, indawo leyo umntu engenalo igunya eliyimfuneko kwaye apho angaphupha kuphela ngokusondeza iirobhothi zakhe kunye ukuze afune iimpendulo ezihlala zinqongophele ekutolikeni komntu. Ukhenketho lweenkwenkwezi olungenakoyiswa lukhangela iimpendulo kwiziganeko ezingaqhelekanga zecosmic.
Abahlali bayo banezixhobo kunye nobukrelekrele bokucinga abathi bacinga ukuba banokujamelana nayo nayiphi na into enokuvela kwiplanethi eyoyikisayo.
Njengokuba imfihlakalo iqhubeka, uvakalelo olukhulu lokuchukumisa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuzinikela kubungqina bokushiyeka komntu, ngokuchaseneyo, ukungcamla kwesidingo sempucuko yabantu ukuba sihlale sitshixiwe ...
Cyberiad
Umbhali onzima njengoLem, incwadi elungileyo yamabali ihlala iluncedo kakhulu, ivolumu ekwaziyo ukubonelela ngeentlantsi phakathi kwefilosofi kunye neerobhothi, phakathi kokucamngca kunye nezenzululwazi okanye naluphi na olunye uhlobo lwe-elucubration.
ICyberíada yeyona ndlela iphakanyisiweyo yokungenisa intshayelelo yomsebenzi wombhali. Kwaye nangona ingeyiyo iseti yamabali azimeleyo, ibeka isiphelo kwihambo nganye yeTrurl kunye neClapaucio, iirobhothi ezimbini ezizodwa ezinemisebenzi eyahlukileyo kwindalo iphela ebuyiselwe kwixesha langaphambili, kwindawo emnandi yamaxesha aphakathi apho kunokwenzeka nantoni na. ...
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