Ubukho bombhali onje Kosinsky (uJosek Lewikopf ngokwenyani) uphawulwa yinto enzima njengentshutshiso yobuhlanga yobuNazi. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo oku kudluliselwa kumsebenzi obalisayo, ukusuka kweyona ngxoxo icacileyo ethi "Intaka Epeyintiweyo" ukuya kwimvelaphi efihlakeleyo yayo nayiphi na enye yeencwadi zakhe.
Ukuba isidima siya kukhutshwa kwizinto ezingaqhelekanga, Amacebo kaKonsinki asinika loo mbono wemetaphysical ohamba kude ngaphaya kwefilosofi entsonkothileyo kodwa eqhwalelayo eklasini.. Kuba ukufikelela kwiintsingiselo ezinzulu zokuba singoobani na kungumsebenzi osondele kakhulu kwi-stroke ye-depersonalization kunye nokutshintshwa kweemeko eziya kufana nephupha ukuba kuyimfuneko. Kungenxa yokuba imvakalelo yokubakho ishukunyiswa yingcamango yogonyamelo yobukho.
Kaloku ubomi bubangelwa kukuba silindelwe kukufa. Kwaye okwangoku, oko kusishukumisayo ziidrive ezikwaziyo ukuzalisekisa iminqweno enzulu kakhulu kunye nokusenza amabanjwa eemvakalelo ezingenakufikeleleka ... Yile ndlela iKosinski inokudibaniswa ngayo nomnye umbhali omkhulu wasePoland njengo. UStanisław Lem. Kwaye le yindlela uncwadi lwesiPolish lwenkulungwane yama-20 oluphela lusinika amagqabantshintshi okugqwesa kumda weeYurophu ezimbini.
Iinoveli eziphezulu ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo nguJerzy Kosinski
Intaka epeyintiweyo
Enye yenoveli echukumisayo neyoyikekayo eyakhe yabhalwa malunga nebarbarism eyenzeka eMpuma Yurophu ngeMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi. Ingcinga ye-autobiographical itsala ukuba umhlaba ube nomtsalane ngakumbi ngenxa yezithunzi zawo ezithile, ngenxa yokuzisola kwentlekele evakaliswe ngumbalisi wokuqala.
Ekwindla lowe-1939, kwilizwe elingachazwanga ngagama laseYurophu, inkwenkwana eneminyaka emithandathu ubudala ithunyelwa ngabazali bayo kwidolophana esemagqagaleni. Bafuna ukumsindisa kwizinto ezoyikekayo ezizayo. Kungekudala baphulukana nokunxibelelana nonyana wabo oya kuthi, eshiywe kwizixhobo zakhe, anyanzeleke ukuba abhadule de kube sekupheleni kwemfazwe, abe lixhoba kunye nengqina lephupha elibi elingenakucingeleka. Ithathwa njengenye yeenoveli ezibalaseleyo zesiNgesi zenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, i-Painted Bird yenye yezona ncwadi zichukumisayo neziyoyikeka kwezakha zabhalwa malunga nobuqhetseba obafunyanwa eMpuma Yurophu ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, incwadi engenakufundwa ngaphandle kokoyika. , ihlazo nosizi olukhulu.
Ukusuka egadini
I-Utopia yezona njongo zoqoqosho zoluntu. Izinto eziphathekayo ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye into kude kube yinto engenakwenzeka ukuthengisa umphefumlo ngokutshintshiselana okanye ukuthengisa ixesha elidlulileyo okanye ukulahlekelwa ngumthunzi ...
Ithuba liyintsokolo enkulu: iqhawe leendaba zaseMelika. Umabonwakude uyamthanda, amaphephandaba kunye neemagazini zimlandela. UGardiner bubuso obuqhelekileyo kumakhaya aseMelika kulo lonke. Wonke umntu uthetha ngaye, nangona kungekho mntu waziyo ukuba uthetha ngantoni. Akukho mntu uyaziyo ukuba ivela phi, kodwa wonke umntu uyazi ukuba yimagnethi yemali, amandla kunye nesondo. Ngaba wayifumana ngenxa yomfazi othandekayo nonxibelelene kakuhle wetycoon yaseWall Street eyayifa?
Okanye ngaba uye wazibeka kumphezulu wamaza kuba, kanye njengemifanekiso kamabonwakude, uye wafikelela ehlabathini etyhalwa ngamandla angazange awabone nangenakuwachaza? Ngaba iChance iyayazi into esingayaziyo? Ngaba uya kusilela? Ngaba iya kuze ibekho imini engonwabanga? Umfundi nguye ekufuneka enze isigqibo.
Amanyathelo
Yonke into inenkcazo yesondo. Zonke izenzo zethu ngulo mnqweno wokungafi, imfuno yokusinda kweselula eqala nge-orgasm njengesiqalo kunye nesiphelo, njenge-death drive, okanye i-petit morte, njengoko amaFrentshi anokuthi. Inoveli emfutshane nekhanyayo malunga namava kunye nesondo, owaphumelela iMbasa yeSizwe yeeNcwadi ngo-1969.
I-Steps yinoveli entle eyoyikisayo malunga namava ezesondo kunye neemvakalelo apho indoda ebuthe ubomi bayo. Le ndoda, umbalisi, ihamba kwihlabathi elinabantu abangamaxhoba ochulumanco kwaye kwangaxeshanye bangamaxhoba okungabi naluvelwano, ilizwe elikhobokisayo lentelekelelo ide ibe buthathaka. Kodwa ikwalihlabathi apho ukuphakanyiswa kwenkanuko, inkululeko yokuzikhethela, nemvukelo kubetha ngokufihlakeleyo. Nge Amanyathelo, eyaphumelela iMbasa yeSizwe yeeNcwadi ngowe-1969, uJerzy Kosinski wazoba ngobuchule amandla angaphantsi komhlaba axhasa ezopolitiko nenkcubeko yale mihla.
