Kuloo ncwadi eqondayo ephakanyisiweyo njengomsebenzi wobuchule obusesikweni, i-erudition kunye nokukwazi ukuba nobunzulu bempikiswano ngokubhekiselele kwizinto ezikhoyo, UMarcel Proust yayiya kuba yenye yeentsika zayo ezomeleleyo. Ingakumbi kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ngokuchanekileyo inikezelwe ukuhlangula kuncwadi eyona ibalaseleyo yempucuko eyabonisa ubuso bayo obubi kakhulu obaziwayo kule nkulungwane idlulileyo, ikhunjulwe ngeemfazwe zayo (ukongeza kwizisongelo ezinzulu zehlabathi) ngezixhobo zentshabalalo enkulu.
Ewe, umbhali ngamnye kuqala uhlala esitulweni phakathi kweyakhe. Kwaye CelineInzala yombhali waseFrentshi kwangoko, wayengumfundi onesiphiwo owathi maxa wambi wayegqwesa umfundisi-ntsapho kwezinye zezona ncwadi zakhe zibalulekileyo.
Kodwa njengenyaniso eyahlukileyo kwimeko ye-tnaye ugqirha Louis Ferdinand Céline, Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-prose yakhe iphetha ngokusondela kwimvelaphi ekhankanywe ngaphambili UEmil Cioran ngaphezu kweProust. Kumele ukuba ibe ngumcimbi wokufatalism oqhelekileyo kwabanye oogqirha abaninzi ababandakanyekayo kubabhali benkulungwane yamashumi amabini abafana IPio Baroja o EChekhov.
Umhambi ngeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo, wonzakele emfazweni, ogqirha kwaye watshata izihlandlo ezininzi, uCéline wagalela kuncwadi lwakhe olwavela ngokungalindelekanga kwiminyaka yakhe yamashumi amathathu, ingeyiyo imvakalelo enzulu kunye neengcinga ezinzulu kuphela kodwa nenxalenye yamava akhe atyebileyo.
IiNoveli ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo zikaCéline
Uhambo oluya esiphelweni sobusuku
Isifaniso kunye Proust kwakhawuleza kwafunwa kule noveli wenza ibhlog existential ezaliswe ngamava kwaye zihonjiswe ulangazelelo, mhlawumbi iminqweno okanye ityala ... yonke loo ntelekelelo ukuba umbhali ubhukuqa xa evuma ukuba umsebenzi unendima ephilayo.
Kwaye mhlawumbi ingxaki yayikukuba, ukunqongophala komdla wokwenza ikhathalogu ukusuka kwangaphambili. Ngenxa yokuba ngandlela ithile le noveli yodlula imiba ethi «Ukukhangela Ixesha Elilahlekileyo», hayi kwindalo yesikhumbuzo yokwakhiwa kwayo, ekuboniseni kwayo umsebenzi wentsomi owenziwe phantse umboniso ogqibeleleyo wobomi njengomzobo wenyani, kodwa ubuncinci bobo bukho bobunyani busondele ngamandla eyona nto iyinyani ngokobuqu, oko kwafunyanwa kumnyama kumhlophe ukusuka kubomi ngokwabo ukugqibezela ngokuhombisa ngela bali liqaqambileyo lombhali omkhulu. Ngenxa yokuba le ncwadi inaloo ndawo yaseHomeric yokuhamba ngokugqithileyo ukuya ekupheleni kobusuku okanye kumbindi womphefumlo womntu, kunye nobumnyama bayo kunye nokuphuma kwelanga.
I-protagonist uFerdinand Baradamu uhamba ngehlabathi elithwele ukuthanda okunamandla kunye nokuphelelwa lithemba okukhulu, ukuphikisana kwakhe okuqinileyo kunye nokunyaniseka kuphikisana nobume bomntu. Ingcinga yeendawo ezininzi ezihlala umbhali iphetha ngokwenza le noveli ibe ngumsebenzi onomdla wokungcamla njengala bhotile inkulu ivulelwe umsitho. Ngenzuzo yokuba inokuvulwa kwakhona kwaye ifundwe kwakhona ukufumana ama-nuances amatsha ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kubomi bomfundi.
Ukufa ngetyala
Kunye nepatina esele ithandwa kakhulu nangamaxesha kulwimi lwayo-into eyimfuneko ngenxa yokumiswa okucacileyo kwiindawo ezithobekileyo-, le noveli yesibini, ebhalwe kwiminyaka yayo emihle emva kokuphazamiseka kwayo okukhulu (impikiswano ifakiwe) kwihlabathi loncwadi, ivusa ubuntu ukusuka ekusindeni.
Kuba uCéline uyazi, njengaye nawuphi na umbhali onikwe amandla okujonga okubalulekileyo okutyhila iinyaniso zokugqibela, ukuba ngabalinganiswa kuphela abajonga enzonzobileni abaziyo ukuba bayaphila. Izinto zikhona ngokuchasana kwazo kweli hlabathi. Ulonwabo lubonwa kuphela xa lufikile, kuba ulwazile usizi. Uluntu lwaziwa kuphela, njengokulunga okungokwemvelo kweli gama, xa luthwaxwa kolunye uluntu olukwaziyo ukwenza umonakalo ngenxa yabo.
Owona mhlekisi ukrakrayo, ukuhleka okuneechoes zokoyiswa, uyakonwabela kuphela xa ukwazi ukwamkeleka ukuba uyi-wimp, nokuba uyinkosi okanye i-vassal (kuphela kukuba abaphantsi bafumanisa kwangaphambili kwaye yiloo nto bekwazi ukuhleka. ngokukrakra ngakumbi). Ngokuqinisekileyo, umbalisi womntu wokuqala usenza ukuba sibe nesabelo kwizinto ezinkulu ezifunyenwe kwizinto ezincinci ezinqatshelwe ngokusemthethweni kwiinkalo zokuziphatha eziphezulu. Inyama, isondo, ukuhanjiswa kwi-hedonism ye-protagonist ethi, kunokuba aqhubele phambili ebomini, azulazule efuna ukuhlasela oko anokukwenza, ukukhulula iminqweno yakhe eyenziwe inkohlakalo. Ukuphumla, ukudlula kweentsuku zakhe phakathi kobume obungacacanga kunye nemisebenzi elula kuye lolunye ulusu lomntu olahlekileyo ozaziyo ukuba uya kufa kungekudala kunokuba kamva.
Iphupha ngesinye isihlandlo
Omnye owona mahluko mkhulu kumsebenzi kaCéline ubonakala kukwahlulo phakathi kobuchule beprozi, ukulingana kwamagama, ukutyeba kwesichazi-magama xa sibekwe ngokuchanekileyo njengelitye elinqabileyo elinentsingiselo efunwayo ..., konke oku njengokuba mna yithi ngokuchaseneyo naloo mvakalelo yokoyiswa, yomphefumlo wolahleko ethi ukujongwa kwale noveli kuchukumiseke, ngenqaku elitsha lebhayografi egqwethekileyo, ngeenzame zokuveza eyona imbi njengeyona imbi ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo.
Akukho ukuzithoba okanye ukomelela, kanye loo mahluko unomtsalane phakathi kobuhle bolwimi kunye nokubola kwentlupheko yomntu. Ngeengcamango ezifakwe apha naphaya (ezithi ngamanye amaxesha ziphazamise kwisiseko esiyintsomi yecebo) sixelelwa ngehlabathi ukuba umlinganiswa oyintloko uhamba phakathi kweemfazwe apho kuphela ukoyiswa kunye nentlupheko idlula, ezintolongweni apho wadlula khona ekubuyeleni okukrakra. indlu yomntu osele ephulukene nomphefumlo wakhe kwaye uyazi ngokwakhe ukuba ugwetywe kwi-inertia yakhe yokomoya, ukuba angaze afumane ukuphumla okanye ithemba.
