Of Nabokov Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ma ke ʻano he aloha ʻoluʻolu me nā puke i hāʻawi ʻia i ka maʻalahi me ka ʻōlelo. ʻO ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, Palani a me Lūkia nā ʻōlelo i hiki iā ia ke huakaʻi me ka hilinaʻi like. ʻOiaʻiʻo, mai ka wā hānau maikaʻi e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke aʻo ʻana i nā ʻōlelo like ʻole ... Akā e hele mai, lawelawe ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe me ka ʻōlelo makuahine ...
ʻO kā Nabokov moʻolelo haʻiʻōlelo kekahi mosaic ʻano ʻokoʻa e hiki ke kū mai ka ʻaoʻao transgressive a me ka controversial a i ka mea ʻoi loa o nā noi. ʻO kahi hiki a i ʻole ʻaneʻane artistic manaʻo o ka moʻokalaleo, kahi e ʻimi ai i nā naʻau ikaika, ka hopena o ke kiʻi, ka pīhoihoi o ka ʻōlelo ma ke ʻano he kaula lawe i kahi ʻano impressionism moʻokalaleo.
ʻO ia ke kumu i haʻalele ʻole ai ʻo Nabokov i ka hana ʻole. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kāna hana palapala i waenakonu o ke kenekulia iwakālua i paʻa mau ʻia, i kahi nui, i nā kūlana moʻomeheu neʻe ʻole. Ma ka liʻiliʻi i nā ʻelima kiʻekiʻe e makemake ana e ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻano nohona āpau.
I loko o kāna aʻo aʻo ʻana, ʻo Nabokov nō ke kumu aʻo haipule ʻole, e like me ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo The Club of Dead Poets. A e like me kona hōʻike ʻana i kāna ala e ʻike ai i nā puke i nā papa a i ʻole nā ʻaha kūkā, ua pau kāna kūkulu ʻana a haku ʻana i kēlā me kēia o kāna moʻolelo.
No laila, kahi huakaʻi ma waena o nā ʻaoʻao i kākau ʻia e Nabokov hiki i kahi ʻike ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a maikaʻi paha. Akā ʻo ka palaka ka maka hope loa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kāʻili.
3 Nā Novel i Paipai ʻia e Vladimir Nabokov
Lolita
Lawe i ka mea hōʻike mai ka Marquis de Sade ponoʻī, ua hōʻike ʻo Nabokov i kēia puke e hoʻohilahila ai i nā mea āpau. Hiki i ka hiapo a me ka maʻemaʻe ke noho pū i nā huapalapala like? ʻO ka pāʻani o nā kūʻēʻē o ke kanaka kahi paio kūpono no kēlā me kēia mea kākau e ʻaʻa e noi i kahi moʻolelo transcendent i kēlā me kēia ʻano.
Ua ʻaʻa ʻo Nabokov, hemo i kona pale maka ponoʻī, lilo i mea ʻole a hāʻawi ʻia i nā manaʻo polarized a me nā manaʻo ma ke kumuhana nui o ke aloha ... Malia paha i kēia lā e hiki ke heluhelu ʻia ma ke ʻano maʻamau, akā i ka 1955, he ʻano hoʻokalakupua ia.
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo: ʻO ka moʻolelo no ka pulakaumaka o Humbert Humbert, he kumu he kanahā ona makahiki, na Lolita, he ʻumikūmālua ona makahiki, kahi puke aloha lua ʻole kahi e komo ai nā mea pahū ʻelua: ka ʻumeʻume "kolohe" no nā nimfa a me ka hoʻopiʻopiʻo.ʻO kahi ala hele i waena o ka huhū a me ka make, kahi e pau ai i kahi hana kolohe ʻano nui, i haʻi ʻia, i ka manawa like me ka irony ponoʻī a me ka lyricism palena ʻole ʻia, na Humbert Humbert ponoʻī. ʻO Lolita kahi acid a me kiʻi hiʻona o ʻAmelika, nā weliweli suburban, a me ka moʻomeheu palaka a me ka motel.
I ka pōkole, kahi hōʻike hoʻonaninani o ke tālena a me ka hoʻomākeʻaka e kahi mea kākau i hōʻoia ua makemake ʻo ia e kiʻi i nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi o Lewis Carroll.
ʻAhi pale
Me kahi ʻano unclassifiable, lawe mai kēia puke iā mākou kokoke i ke kaʻina hana o ka hana moʻokalaleo, ʻoi aku ka nani ma mua o ka hoʻolālā, ʻoi aku ka hiki ke loaʻa nā kiʻi ma mua o ka hoʻonā o ka knot haʻi. He puke hoʻohenehene a hoʻomākeʻaka hoʻi, kahi kono i ka mana hana a mākou e hōʻike āpau ai, inā mākou e hoʻokau iā mākou iho iā ia.
Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo: ʻAhi pale hōʻike ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he hua hope o kahi mele lōʻihi i kākau ʻia e John Shade, hanohano o nā leka ʻAmelika, ma mua iki o kona pepehi ʻia ʻana. ʻOiai, aia ka puke i ka mele i ʻōlelo ʻia aʻe, a me kahi prologue, kahi kino nui o nā memo a me kahi papa kuhikuhi manaʻo o ka luna hoʻoponopono, ʻo Professor Charles Kinbote. Ma mua o kona make ʻana, a me ke aupuni mamao o Zembla, kahi āna i haʻalele ai pēlā. Wikiwiki, huki ʻo Kinbote i kahi kiʻi ponoʻī hilarious, a laila hoʻopau ʻo ia i ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ia iho me he mea hoʻomanawanui ʻole a haʻaheo, eccentric a kekeʻe, kahi nut pono a weliweli hoʻi.
I kēia ʻano, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Pálido fuego kekahi mea noʻeau o ka intrigue, kahi i kono ʻia ai ka mea heluhelu e lilo i kuleana no ka mākaʻikaʻi.
pnin
ʻO Polofesa Pnin paha ke ʻano o ka pio a me ka luhi o ke kanaka makemake, o ke kanaka i hoʻomaka i ka ʻoihana hanohano o ke aʻo ʻana, a hiki i kona pau ʻana i ka ʻai ʻia e ka nihilism a me ka inertia kaumaha ʻaʻohe mea e hana ai. ke kaumaha o ka oiaio, o kela ao e kawili hou ole ana malalo o na wawae o Pnin, ke hooluhi nei iaia me ka manao paa e hoike aku i kona hiki ole ke komo aku iaia.
ʻO nā ʻenemi ʻawaʻawa loa o ka Pnin hiki ʻole a ʻoluʻolu ʻole nā hāmeʻa ʻē aʻe o ke au hou: nā kaʻa, nā mīkini pono a me nā mīkini ʻē aʻe, ma ka liʻiliʻi nona, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka maʻalahi o ke ola nona. A me nā hoihoi liʻiliʻi a me ka mediocrity o kāna mau hoa, kahi hui o nā kumu aʻo liʻuliʻu i hoʻāʻo i kona ahonui loa i ka hoʻāʻo. A i ʻole nā psychiatrist i waena o kahi a ka wahine mua e neʻe ai, kahi wahine i aloha ʻole iā ia akā me ka mea i noho mau ʻo ia a me ke aloha ʻole i ke aloha.No laila i ka hopena, puka mai ka mea hoʻomāʻewaʻewa ʻo Pnin me he mea lā he ʻano heroic, he kanaka makaʻāinana i waena o ka hana civilisation, ʻo ia wale nō ka mea i koe o ka hanohano kanaka.
Ma ʻaneʻi ʻo Nabokov e hoʻomāinoino i ka honua nāna, ma ke ʻano he malihini, pono e ʻeha, a kakaʻikahi ka manawa i ʻike ʻia me ka hoʻomaha, hauʻoli loa i ka hana kākau, hiki ke lawe i ka leʻaleʻa, ʻoiai nā minamina, hāʻawi ia iā ia i ka mea maʻalahi. ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke ola.
Nā puke hoihoi ʻē aʻe na Nabokov…
Kono ʻia i kahi ʻāʻī
ʻO ka absurdity o ke ola, ʻike ʻia i kēlā mau manawa ke hāʻule ka pale. ʻO Cincinnatus, kahi kāne i hoʻohewa ʻia, alo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke ola āna i kūkulu ai, ʻo nā mea i hele pū me ia e hoʻokokoke ana iā ia i kēlā mau manawa hope loa. Hoʻomanaʻo mai kēia mea hou iaʻu i ka Truman Show, me kahi kuanaʻike i loli. I kēia hihia, ʻo Cincinnatus wale nō ka mea e wehe i ka wahaheʻe o ka honua, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe e pili ana iā ia e hoʻomau i kā lākou kuleana ...
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo: ʻO Cincinnatus C. kahi paʻa ʻōpio i hoʻopaʻi ʻia i ka make no ka hewa i haʻi ʻole ʻia a ʻike ʻole ʻia nāna e ʻokiʻoki ʻia ke poʻo. Ma loko o kāna wahi liʻiliʻi, kali ʻo Cincinnatus i ka manawa o kāna hoʻokō ʻia ʻana me he mea lā ʻo ka hopena o kahi moeʻuhane weliweli.
ʻO nā kipa mau ʻana o kāna hale paʻahao, ka luna o ka hale paʻahao, kāna kaikamahine, kona hoanoho cell, ka wahine ʻōpio mai Cincinnatus a me kāna ʻohana lapuwale e hoʻonui wale i ka manaʻo kaumaha a me ka ʻole o ka protagonist, ka mea e ʻike nei pehea e pau ai kona manawa, pehea ka ka manawa o kahi hana keaka me nā huaʻōlelo e like me ka hoʻolohe i nā ʻōkuhi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e kekahi demiurge hoʻomāinoino a pāʻani hoʻi. Loaʻa ka manaʻo o ka mea lapuwale, ka pāʻani a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole o ka honua i nā mana nunui i ka malihini ma kahi ʻoki poʻo, kahi puke kaumaha. , i kākau ʻia ma 1935.
alii, wahine, valet
"ʻO kēia holoholona ahi ka mea hauʻoli loa o kaʻu mau moʻolelo," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Nabokov no "King, Lady, Valet," he ʻōlelo hoʻomākeʻaka kahi i komo ai kahi kanaka ʻōpio pōkole, panalāʻau, akahele, a me ka ʻakaʻaka i loko o ka paradaiso anu o kahi kāne male. .o ko Berlin poe waiwai hou.
Hoʻowalewale ka wahine i ka mea hou a hoʻolilo iā ia i aloha nāna. Ma hope koke iho, hoʻohuli ʻo ia iā ia e hoʻopau i kāna kāne. ʻO kēia ke ala maʻalahi loa o nā moʻolelo kaulana loa i kākau ʻia e Nabokov. Akā, ma hope o kēia orthodoxy i ʻike ʻia, ua hūnā ʻia kahi paʻakikī ʻenehana kupaianaha, a ma luna o nā mea āpau, kahi mālama hoʻokahi i alakaʻi ʻia e ka leo o ka farce.
Ua paʻi mua ʻia ma Berlin i ka hopena o XNUMXs a ua hana hou ʻia e Nabokov i ka manawa o kāna unuhi Pelekane i ka hopena o XNUMXs, "King, Lady, Valet" hōʻike i ka mana ikaika o ka expressionism Kelemania, ʻoi aku ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a loaʻa i kahi ʻōpala maoli o ka ʻeleʻele. hoʻohenehene. Hoʻopili ʻo Nabokov i kāna mau huaʻōlelo, hoʻohuli iā lākou i mau automatons, ʻakaʻaka iā lākou me ka leo nui, caricaturing iā lākou me nā hahau mānoanoa ʻaʻole naʻe, e pale iā lākou mai ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi plausibility e hāʻawi i ka ʻoluʻolu mau i ka moʻolelo holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka maka
He moʻolelo ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia i loko o ke ʻano maʻamau o nā moʻolelo mua a Nabokov, ke ao paʻa o ka neʻe ʻana o Rūsia ma mua o Hitler Kelemānia. Ma waena o kēia bourgeoisie hoʻonaʻauao a expatriate, ʻo Smurov, ka protagonist o ka moʻolelo a me ka hoʻomake ʻana i ke ola kino, i kekahi manawa he kiu Bolshevik a i kekahi manawa he koa o ke kaua kīwila; pōʻino i ke aloha i hoʻokahi lā a me ka gay i ka lā aʻe.
No laila, ma kahi moʻolelo pohihihi (kahi i kū mai ai nā hiʻohiʻona poina ʻelua, maikaʻi loa ʻo Nabokovian: ʻo ka mea kūʻai puke ʻo Weinstock e kāhea ana i nā ʻuhane o Mohammed, Kaisara, Pushkin a me Lenin, a me kā Smurov moʻolelo haʻalulu a kānalua o kāna lele ʻana mai Rusia), Nabokov He moʻolelo e hele nui aku ana, no ka mea, ʻo ka enigma e hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻike hiki ke hoʻololi i ka waihoʻoluʻu me ke alapine like me ka chameleon. ʻO ka ʻoliʻoli o ka huikau, ka hula o ka ʻike, ka hoʻolauleʻa wink, "The Eye" he moʻolelo pōkole hoʻopilikia a leʻaleʻa na Nabokov.
