Daga rubutun zuwa jagora zuwa ƙarshe kai hari ga duniyar adabi tare da kayan musamman na irin wannan canjin canji. David gaskiya Ya riga ya zama marubucin wanda wataƙila bai taɓa tunanin ya kasance ɗan jarida ba ta hanyar horo da marubucin allo ta hanyar aiki. Amma littattafai suna zuwa kamar haka, daga hannun masu ba da labari waɗanda, bayan duka, kawai suna neman madaidaicin madaidaici a lokacin da ya dace don kawo ƙarshen watsa su.
El David Trueba marubuci kuma marubuci A yau, a cikin lokuta da yawa, har yanzu shine marubucin rubutun wanda ya cika haruffa a cikin labarunsa tare da yalwar ishara da tattaunawa da cike da rayuwar waɗanda ke ganin kowane yanayi. Wannan bangare na tunani wanda muƙalar ke bayarwa kuma yana ƙarewa da ɗaukar madaidaicin ma'ana a cikin sukar sa ko tsarin akidarsa.
Batun shine a cikin bayyananniyar yanayin David Trueba, musamman a cikin almara, koyaushe muna samun ƙimar rayuwa a cikin mafi girman fa'idarsa.
An ƙaddara don ɗaukaka labarun ciki, don cire suturar rayuka da bayyana rikice-rikicen da ke bayyana koyaushe a cikin duniyarmu, daga saba har zuwa tausaya, tare da babban halayen ɗan adam kamar laifi, tsoro ko kuma ƙauna a ƙarshe tana iya juyar da komai lokacin da ga alama yana rasa wata ma'ana ko sadaukar da kai.
Manyan littattafan da aka ba da shawarar 3 na David Trueba
Kogin yana gangarowa da datti
Bibliography na David gaskiya riga yayi daidai da fim ɗin sa. Kuma a cikin sinima ya kasance a gaba da bayan kyamarori a lokuta daban -daban. Al'amarin sanin yadda ake yi. Idan wannan marubucin ya sami damar isa tare da labarunsa ta hanyoyi daban -daban kuma daga gidajen yari daban -daban waɗanda suka kai har zuwa muƙamin zamantakewa tare da aikinsa Zalunci ba tare da azzalumai baDon haka wannan canjin da aka sanar na yin rajista ba abin mamaki bane da gaske kuma ana tsammanin sa a cikin sabbin rajista tare da ingantaccen ikon sa.
Gaskiya ne, kamar yadda a wasu lokuta da yawa, a cikin wannan kogin da ke ƙazantar da ƙazanta, ba da daɗewa ba Trueba ke neman kamanni, winks, nau'ikan haɗi tare da haruffan da ake iya ganewa da saitunan da kowa ya ziyarta. A wannan yanayin wani abu kamar na duniya kamar ƙuruciya. A matsayin keɓantacce daga hangen nesa na mutum kamar yadda yake a cikin yanayin shari'o'in, Tom da Martin suna yawo cikin ƙasar ba mutum na shekaru 14, wanda ya fara zuwa balaga inda abubuwan farko suka bayyana da ƙarfi. Ranakukun da kowane yaro ke ɗaure da tafiya game da rayuwa, game da tsoffin labarai, game da matsanancin haƙiƙanin abubuwan da ke faruwa, da duk wannan tare da kuzarin da ba a iya sarrafa shi na canjin hormonal.
Abokai guda biyu za su rayu wannan ƙwarewar mai rikitarwa, bari mu faɗi na gargajiya a cikin wasu manyan ayyuka kamar As'hab el Kahf o Mystic River. Sai kawai ga Mutanen Espanya, ba shakka. Kuma zato na ci gaba na dabi'a na wannan mummunan yanayin rayuwa yana fashewa akan lamirin wasu yaran da muke bi a wannan barkewar. Da wayo, David Trueba yana ƙara saurin gudu. Rikicin da ya taso daga binciken samari na kashin kansa, a wannan lokacin, a cikin shekarun da aljannar ƙuruciya ke rasa alherinta.
Kuma ba shakka, sannan haɗarin ya bayyana, yanayin da ba daidai ba, mummunan zaɓin neman haɗari ba tare da wani kariya ba, wannan shine abin da ke faruwa, munanan zaɓuɓɓuka lokacin da suka zama marasa juyawa. Lokacin da kuka san cewa makoma za ta cika da laifi da nadama na haruffa game da kansu lokacin da suke yara don neman wani abu daban.
Danae hali ne na maganadisu ga su biyun, yarinyar da za ta yi faÉ—a mai Æ™arfi na iÆ™irarin. Kuma da zarar Tom da MartÃn sun shiga rayuwar yarinyar, tare da mahaifinta mai laifi, sakamakon ba zai iya yiwuwa ba. Ana iya rasa rashin laifi ta hanyoyi dubu, ta hanyoyi da yawa. Tom da MartÃn sun yanke shawarar É—aukar matakin zuwa balaga daga waccan muguwar ma'anar rashin kuskure na rashin sanin yakamata. Bayan 'yan shekaru bayan waÉ—ancan bukukuwan Ista a cikin gari, muryar É—ayan abokai biyu zai ba mu kyakkyawan labari game da duk abin da ya faru. Babu abin da ba zai iya faruwa ba lokacin da matashi ya gamu da tsoro a matsayin Æ™alubale kuma ya shiga cikinsa ba tare da shakkar É—an lokaci ba cewa babu abin da zai same shi.
Ya ku 'yan yara
Wannan labari ne mai ban dariya kamar abincin dare tare da abokai, amma mai ƙarfi kamar ƙugiya ga hanta. Wasu daga cikin sabanin sun ƙunshi babban ɗan wasansa, Basilio, wanda abokan gabansa ke yi wa laƙabi da Hippopotamus. Laƙabin laƙabi wanda, tare da kilo 119, yana faranta masa rai: yana iya fatan kwanciyar hankali na wannan dabbar, wanda ya san yadda ake jira lokacin ta, amma kuma yanayin sa mai tsananin zafi, ɗabi'ar tashin hankali, hankali na laifi. Don haka lokacin da aka yi mata alƙawarin barin murabus ɗin ta na makwanni don rakiyar Amelia Tomás, ɗan takarar shugaban ƙasa, yayin balaguron zaɓen ta, dabbar da ke cikin ta ta miƙe ta yi aiki.
A cikin duk wata tafiya da za ta kai shi kowane irin birane da garuruwa a Spain, aikinsa zai kasance ya ɗora jawaban ɗan takarar tare da tsauri, fesa mai harshe a kan abokan hamayyarsa sannan ya kunna wuta kan komai a tafarkinsa. Kuma shine a cikin wannan wasan gasa shine mafi ƙanƙanta: abin karɓa kawai shine cin nasara. Nasara, lashe kuma lashe.
David Trueba ya rubuta wani labari wanda ba za a iya raba shi da shi ba, wanda ke nuna duniyar siyasa da ɗakin bayanta da babban ido don satire da rashin son zuciya. A cikin tafiya tsakanin wasan barkwanci da hoto na halitta ta hanyar shiga tsakanin yaƙin neman zaɓe na siyasa, burin da ba a iya faɗi ba, yaudara, rabin gaskiya, ƙarya bayyananniya, ɓoyayyun rikice-rikice da rikice-rikicen rayuwar sirri wanda wataƙila yana da kyau kada a ga haske ya fito; a sahun gaba na wannan duka, babban jarumin da ya fi rayuwa girma, wasu sun ƙi shi kuma wasu sun ƙi shi, kuma wanda maimakon ya yi mamaki da baƙin ciki idan gilashin rayuwa ya zama rabin fanko ko rabi ya cika tuntuni ya yanke shawarar sha a ɗaya gulp. Ruwa da tsoro, mai ƙarfi da kai tsaye, Ya ku 'yan yara tarihin rayuwa ne na ɓacin rai wanda ke wakiltar wani mataki na ci gaba a ɗayan ingantattun hanyoyin ci gaba a cikin adabin mu.
Kasar gona
Da alama David Trueba ya ƙirƙiri rubutun fim ɗin da har yanzu ba a buga shi ba, fim ɗin hanya wanda ya ɗauki madaidaicin hanyar aiwatar da fim-littafi, amma ba shakka, darektan fim ne kaɗai zai iya bi ta wannan hanyar a cikin fim ɗin da ke gaba- littafin kuma wancan, shima, yana juyawa da kyau. Ko da yake lokaci zuwa lokaci.
Wataƙila ba da daɗewa ba za mu ga wannan fim ɗin titin a cikin irin wannan jin labarin da littafin ya ba mu, inda ɗan ya raka mahaifinsa don ba shi ƙasa. mutum ɗaya. Gaskiyar rakiyar mahaifinsa zuwa jana'izarsa, a cikin mai ji sosai, tare da wani direban direba wanda ke ba shi mafi yawan maganganun da bai dace ba ga wani daga ƙungiyarsa, yana bin diddigin wannan ra'ayin na Daniel a matsayin mutumin da ke da kyautar nemo kanku a cikin kowane yanayi, saboda akwai irin wannan mutane.
Wannan Daniyel, kamar duk Daniyel na duniya, yana motsawa don neman ruɗani, haushin ɓacin rai kuma ya ƙare gano komai tare. Yana iya zama kamar Daniyel mahaukaci ne, baƙon mutum, tabbas za ku riga kunyi tunanin shi cikin baƙar fata, mai wuce gona da iri barkwanci, acid. Ba ku kuskure ko kaɗan.
Amma mafi kyawun duka shine saduwa da Daniyel, a cikin wannan duniyar ta musamman kamar yadda ake jan hankalin nau'ikan Danish, ta ƙare gano alherin rayuwa tsakanin rashin jin daɗi, farin cikin rayuwa tsakanin rikice -rikice, ƙauna tsakanin dama da mafi kyawun kalmomi tsakanin mawaƙa. na kiɗa.
Sauran ayyukan da David Trueba ya ba da shawarar ...
San yadda ake yin asara
Babu wani zaɓi sai dai koyon yadda ake yin shi, ɗauka cewa yana iya faruwa, gazawar na iya bayyana a cikin yanayin koma baya da ba a zata ko sanin cikakkiyar fanko.
Don sanin yadda za a rasa wani abu mafi kyau fiye da kwatanta ƙoƙarin sauran masu hasara don tabbatar da kansu a matsayin haka ko kuma su zarce kan su ... Bayan tsananin ƙoƙarin zuwa ga nasara, inuwar rami na iya bayyana. Rayuwa kuma hasashe ne na rashin nasara, mafarkin wanda aka rasa wanda zai iya zama shekaru 16 ko 90, ba komai. Labari mai alaƙa na haruffa huɗu waɗanda ke haifar da yanayin rashin nasara daga mahangar rayuwa daban -daban.
Sylvia da mahaifinta Lorenzo, ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa na shirin zama tauraruwa Ariel Burano, da Leandro, tsoho wanda ke ragin sa'o'insa tsakanin asusun da ke jiran, amma ba labari bane na mutuwa amma jimlar labaran ciki waɗanda ke gayyatar ku don murmushi shi.kowa abin dariya na rayuwa. Lokacin da labarin daya ƙare wani ya fara. Sai dai a tashi a sake tafiya ...
Zalunci ba tare da azzalumai ba
Labari mai ban sha'awa. Labari ne game da yin É—an tunani game da abin da ya fi gaban wuce gona da iri, game da nuances na dacewa tsakanin ilimin É—an adam da zamantakewa. Hakanan yana game da kaifi da yin adawa mai mahimmanci da tunani game da guguwar mu a matsayin wayewa.
Karatun wannan littafin yana ba da haske game da buƙatar sabanin ra'ayi. Domin dabi'a ce ta baratar da kai a matsayin mutum mai yanayin kansa, amma daidaikun mutane takobi mai kaifi biyu ne a hidimar abubuwan sha'awa daban-daban waɗanda, a ƙarshe, ke kai mu ga nisantar ... Idan muka tsaya kan ra'ayin, shi za a iya cewa mun riga mun dulmiya cikin jama'ar mafarkin.
Hakkoki iri -iri ga kowane ɗan ƙasa, tsawon rai, sarari don gane duk abubuwan da suka bambanta, dimokuradiyya ... Kuma abin baƙin ciki mun fahimci cewa nauyi ne mai mahimmanci, har zuwa ɗaukar hasashe na bala'i na wancan duniyar da labarai suka zub da su a zahiri ..., muddin ba su fantsama Yammacin Turai ba, inda waɗanda mu ke da haƙƙi da yanci rayuwa.
Amma bayan wannan ma'aunin, wancan kaya tsakanin waɗanda daga nan zuwa can, sabani ya ci gaba da yaɗuwa tsakanin muƙamanmu, mazaunan duniyar gata, saboda manyan masu tunani masu tunani sun san yadda za a ba da mafi kyawun magani ga waccan tarihin da ya ci mutuncin ɗan adam a matsayin 'yanci da hakkoki. An raba mu ba mu da ƙarfi, muna da rauni ƙwarai, mun gama zama bayin mu.
Wadanda ke jagorantar manyan muradun siyasa, iko da tattalin arziki a karshe sun san yadda ake samun mafi yawan mu daya bayan daya. Sakamakon haka shine a ƙarshe mun yarda cewa mu na musamman ne, masu 'yanci, masu iya fuskantar ƙaddarar mu. Amma bayan da al'umma ta bayyana ta ci nasara don son daidaituwa, a ƙarshe za a sarrafa mu kuma a bincika abubuwan. Sabbin nau'ikan kasuwanci waɗanda kowannenmu ke ƙarawa don ƙirƙirar lanƙwasa, yanayin da ke kan jadawali mara kyau.
Gaskiya ne cewa al'ummominmu da suka ci gaba na iya ba da ingantacciyar rayuwa, lafiya, da yanayin motsin rai. Kuma duk da haka za ku lura cewa a ƙarshe duk ci gaba yana ƙarewa zuwa inda kuɗin yake. Dangane da guguwar mu, da alama kamar akwai katafaren karshe na ƙarshe kawai, sarari don cin nasarar ruhin mu wanda robots na cibiyar sadarwa ba za su iya gama isa ba.
Kuma don ci gaba da kare wannan sarari da sake dawo da sabbin hanyoyin neman daidaituwa mafi inganci, babu abin da za a yi sai dai a sake haɗa kai, kowannensu yana da nasa sarari amma yana haɗa hanyar sadarwa wacce za ta iya fuskantar waccan ƙungiya mai rikitarwa. Trueba yana zuwa don faɗaɗa yawancin waɗannan fannoni tare da hangen nesa, wani lokacin ƙaddara, amma koyaushe yana da kwarin gwiwa na babban canji.
