Baningi abakhethiwe kodwa bambalwa abakhethiwe. Kufilosofi ye-pragmatic eyengeziwe yezinsuku zethu abafana bathanda imik o Noam Chomsky Ziba yilezo zinkomba wonke umuntu azinaka futhi wonke umuntu azicaphune. Kuyindaba yokufaneleka okunwetshiwe. Futhi umbuzo wamandla, ngaphezu kokuhlanganisa, we-clairvoyance yomhlaba ogcwele ulwazi oluhlukene nolwazi olunentshisekelo.
Esikhathini esidlule, izazi zefilosofi zabeka izibani zokuqala ezweni elimnyama. Namuhla ongqondongqondo banomsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi sifinyelela ekuhlakanipheni okukhulu okwedlulele, sisuka olwazini naselwazini, siwela siye kolunye uhlangothi lwesigxobo esiphambene ukuze sisale nolwazi olunganembile, i-newspeak kanye neqiniso elenziwe laba iqiniso elikhethiwe ukuze umthengi athande.
Akekho othemba cishe noma yini ngokwemibono, imicabango noma ukuziphatha kwezinsuku zethu. Kungakho uZizek kuleli cala esimema ukuthi sizicwilise embonweni ogxekayo osuka kungqondongqondo bekhulu lama-XNUMX emuva. Ikhulu lama-XNUMX lingabhekwa njengelahlekile emcabangweni walo wemibono eminingi. Ngakho-ke, ifilosofi kuphela esetshenziswe kwezinye izikhathi kanye nezincwadi zamanje ezethulwa yizingqondo ezihlakaniphile nezigxeka ngokufutheka okudingekayo njenge-prozac ukugcina isizathu endaweni yaso sihlale.
Izincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ezinconywe ngu-Slavoj Zizek
Inkathazo epharadesi. Kusukela ekupheleni komlando kuze kube sekupheleni konxiwankulu
"Ipharadesi" lesihloko i-capitalism yentando yeningi nenkululeko eye yathengiswa kithi amashumi eminyaka njengendlela engcono kakhulu yezenhlalakahle, futhi "izinkinga", ngokwemvelo, amaketanga aleso sipoki, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwegama elingcono. , kusukela Eminyakeni edlule sabiza inhlekelele yezomnotho. U-Slavoj Zizek uzosisiza ngomsebenzi wakhe omusha, lapho, ngesitayela sakhe esicacile kanye nengxube yakhe engenakuqhathaniswa yezifundo namasiko athandwayo, esinikeza ukuxilonga okunembile kwalesi sikhathi senhlalo nepolitiki esilahla izakhamizi endimeni eyandayo yokungenzi lutho. .
Kusukela efilimini engaziwa ka-Ernst Lubitsch, uZizek usinikeza ukuhlaziya ezigabeni ezinhlanu ezinkulu: ukuxilongwa kwezixhumanisi eziyisisekelo zesistimu yonxiwankulu, sithatha njengesibonelo ukushaqeka okukhulu kwamasiko okwenzeka eNingizimu Korea ngokonakala komhlaba wedijithali. ; i-cardiognosis, "ulwazi lwenhliziyo" yesistimu evela kubalingiswa abathathu abaye bangena emagumbini amnyama: uJulian Assange, isosha u-Chelsea Manning no-Edward Snowden; isibikezelo, lapho ebeka khona ukwenqaba lokho kuhlukana okungamanga phakathi kobunxiwankulu obukhululekile nobufandamentali benkolo (abuveza njengezinhlangothi ezimbili zohlamvu lwemali olulodwa); kanye ne-epignosis, lapho ehlongoza khona izinhlobo ezintsha zenhlangano zokulwa nazo lezi zimali "zokudala" eziphendule umnotho ube yikhasino enkulu lapho kungeyena wonke umuntu ongadlala.
Incwadi ivala ngesithasiselo lapho u-Zizek ekhuluma ngemizabalazo yakamuva yenkululeko (i-Arab Spring, Greece, Ukraine) njengokuvukela i-New World Order.
U-Zizek, okwathi ngokuziphatha kwakhe okuxekethile kobuhlakani bakhe wasifundisa ukuqonda uFreud noma u-Nietzsche ngokuzifunda nge-lens ye-Jaws noma uMary Poppins, manje usimema ukuba sicabange ngenhlekelele yethu esheshayo ngo-Lubitsch no-Hegel, u-Batman no-Lacan, ka-Chesterton no-Kant. , encwadini lapho ubumnandi bungangqubuzani nokujula, noma ukulwa nokubhuqa, nalapho ukuqina kwezwi lakhe kunqoba izinkulumo ze-neoliberal nezilungile zezombangazwe ezifuna ukusingcwaba ngamazwi azo.
Njengesela emini kabha
I-Žižek iphakamisa omunye wemibuzo ebalulekile yesikhathi sethu: kufanele ibe yini indima yefilosofi ekuxazululeni izinkinga zamanje? Futhi ikakhulukazi: hlobo luni lwezazi zefilosofi esizidingayo, labo abasha "abakhohlakele" futhi babenze bacabange - njengoSocrates - noma "ama-normalizers" - njengo-Aristotle -, abazama ukuvumelanisa ifilosofi nesimiso esimisiwe?
Ngokuka-Žižek, ifilosofi kufanele ilwe nokuhleleka okukhulayo kwe-nihilistic abafuna ukusithengisela yona njengesizinda senkululeko entsha, le mpucuko engenazwe ngokusobala ethinta intsha. Ebhekene nezinye izindlela zokubusa kwabantu abaningi noma ubufandamentali bezenkolo, u-Žižek uhlongoza ukwakhiwa kwezindawo ezintsha zenkululeko, kuqalwe ngamadolobha - phakathi kwawo anikeza iBarcelona njengesibonelo - ukugqashuka kokubusa kwezinzalamizi, ukuqinisekiswa kokuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokusungulwa komphakathi omusha. lokho kulungisa amaphutha e-capitalism kanye ne-communism.
I-Žižek iphikisana kakhulu futhi icacile kunangaphambili, usixwayisa ngezingoma ze-siren zobuhlungu be-capitalism, okuthi ekuziphendukeleni kwayo kwemibono kwakamuva kusinikeze inkululeko engamanga ukuze sinikeze ukuzithoba kwethu ngokuphelele, kule nkathi "emva kobuntu" lapho singakwazi khona. siphinde sibuyise ubuntu bethu ngokwenza inguquko yezenhlalo ekhululayo nelinganayo.
Ubhubhane: I-Covid-19 inyakazisa umhlaba
Ukucabanga okuphuthumayo ngenhlekelele ye-coronavirus. Mayelana nobudlelwano bayo nepolitiki, umnotho, ukwesaba nenkululeko. Ekuxhumaneni phakathi kokusabalala kwalolu bhubhane kanye nemodeli yezenhlalo nezomnotho yemiphakathi yesimanje. Ku-COVID-19 njengesexwayiso sokugcina lapho kubhekene nenkinga yezemvelo ezayo ngekusasa lomhlaba.
Mayelana nesidingo sokungahlali ekucabangeni nje kokungazi ukuthi le nhlekelele isifundisa kanjani okubalulekile ngempela ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke, kodwa siqhubekele phambili futhi sicabange ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwenhlangano yezenhlalakahle oluzongena esikhundleni seNew World Order yobunxiwankulu. Ngabe lolu bhubhane luzoshintsha kanjani hhayi izimpilo zethu kuphela kodwa nomphakathi wonke? Umbhali uzokwaba zonke izimali zomhlaba wonke ezivela kule ncwadi ku-NGO Doctors Without Borders.
