I-Psychiatry nezincwadi zihlala zihlangana nephuzu lobumnyama uma kukhulunywa ngenganekwane. Ngoba akukho okungcono kunokulahleka engxenyeni yengqondo ongayithola i-labyrinth ephazamisayo yokushayela, amazwi angaphakathi nezigcawu ezingapheli zamaphupho. Kunamanoveli ayinkulungwane namabhayisikobho aphathelene nokuhlanya, ukuthatheka noma yiziphi izifo eziveza kithi ukuqina okumangazayo nokuphazamisayo kwendawo yonke ebuchosheni.
Emkhakheni ophakathi, ngenhloso yokufundisa kakhulu kunokulandisa, kodwa ngentelezi efanayo, sithola okuthakazelisayo. U-Oliver Sacks nemibhalo yakhe yokulinga. Akukho okungcono ngaphandle kwesibonelo esisebenzayo kanye nesibindi sokuvula ngawo imigudu emisha yesayensi ukuze ekugcineni ihehe abantu abavamile emkhakheni ngamunye.
Namuhla sekuyisikhathi sokwenza uhla lwezincwadi kwesinye isazi sezinzwa esikhulu nodokotela wezifo zengqondo. A UViktor Emil Frankl izimo zakhe ezidabukisayo zamholela ekuhlolweni okungalindelekile. Ngoba emakamu okuhlushwa lapho asinda khona iminyaka engu-3 ngeshwa wasondela emikhawulweni yokuwohloka kwengqondo kusukela ekusebenzeni nje ngenxa yendlala, kuya ngokomzwelo ngokwemvelo ngenxa yonya lokuhlangenwe nakho.
Kusuka kubabhali abanjengoSacks noma uFrankl singasondela ekusebenzeni kwengqondo njengento engaphezulu kokudalulwa. noma njengomthombo ongathola kuwo izici ze-sublimation, ukuqina noma yonke into engacabanga ukukhululeka nentwasahlobo yokubhekana nosizi noma ubunzima.
Izincwadi Ezinconyelwe ezi-3 eziphezulu nguViktor Emil Frankl
Ukufuna Komuntu Injongo
Ukuba kuleli zwe akunangqondo kukodwa. Into akuyona ukulahlekelwa ukunambitheka ezintweni nokujabulela ngqo lokho okuyisisekelo. Ukuthola izimpendulo kungcono kuncane okwenzayo. Kepha lokho kuphambana nesimo somuntu, isikhangiso sokufuna ukwazi.
Okuthile okuhluke kakhulu ukuthi, ngaphandle komzwelo omncane wezinto, uthola, njengoba uViktor Frankl aqinisekisa, ukuthi umhlaba uyindawo empunga, njengokungathi wenziwe ngenkungu embi. Bese kuthi yebo, imibuzo iza ngokungenakugwenywa ngoba zonke izinsuku, ihora ngalinye, umzuzwana ngamunye, ingaba ngeyokugcina. Futhi lapho sibhekene nesidingo sokuba khona okulenga ngentambo singaba nokungabaza kuphela. Zonke kanye nezimpendulo zazo sizithola kule ncwadi yokucacisa okuphazamisayo.
Incwadi ethi Man’s Search for Meaning iyindaba eshaqisayo uViktor Frankl asitshela kuyo ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe emakamu okuhlushwa. Phakathi nayo yonke leyo minyaka yokuhlupheka, wazizwa ebuntwini bakhe ukuthi ukuphila nqunu kusho ukuthini, engenakho nhlobo konke ngaphandle kokuba khona uqobo. Yena, owayelahlekelwe yikho konke, ohlushwa indlala, amakhaza kanye nesihluku, owayesezobulawa izikhathi eziningi kangaka, wakwazi ukuqaphela ukuthi, naphezu kwakho konke, ukuphila kuwufanele ukuphila nokuthi inkululeko yangaphakathi nesithunzi somuntu engabhubhi.
Njengodokotela wezengqondo nesiboshwa, uFrank ubonisa ngamazwi ethemba elimangalisayo amandla omuntu okudlula ubunzima futhi athole iqiniso elijulile elisiqondisayo nelinikeza injongo ekuphileni kwethu. I-Logotherapy, indlela ye-psychotherapeutic eyadalwa uFrankl ngokwakhe, igxila ngokunembile encazelweni yokuba khona kanye nasekufuneni leyo ncazelo ngumuntu, othatha umthwalo wemfanelo phambi kwakhe, ngaphambi kwabanye nangaphambi kokuphila.
Ukuphila kulindeleni kithi? Indoda efuna incazelo ingaphezu kobufakazi besazi sezifo ezingamaqiniso kanye nemicimbi ehlala ekamu lokuhlushwa, kuyisifundo esikhona. Kuhunyushwe ngezilimi ezingamashumi amahlanu, izigidi zamakhophi zithengisiwe emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokwe-Library of Congress eWashington, ingenye yezincwadi eziyishumi ezinethonya elikhulu e-United States. "Enye yezincwadi ezimbalwa ezinhle zesintu." UKarl Jaspers
Ubukhona obunganakwa bukaNkulunkulu
UNkulunkulu wayengekho kulowo mngani oneminyaka eyi-12 noma eyi-13 owayesevele ephila ngokuqiniseka kokusiphuka kwakhe. Futhi ngukuthi umuntu uthola, ikakhulukazi ezibukweni zabangane bokuqala abahle kunabazali, okungenani ukungabaza kokuqala okusimamisa izinsika zempilo okuwukuphela kokholo okunikeza ukuhlangana okuthile okuyindida esizathwini sethu.
UNkulunkulu uyena ongakulaleli uma ucela kakhulu into ethile. Noma mhlawumbe kuyindaba yokuyigcinela isiphetho, njengamanoveli amahle kanye nokusonta kwawo. Ekushintshisaneni kusele ukholo nethemba kuphela. Futhi-ke, owasinda ekuqothulweni kweNazi wazi okuningi ngokunxusa nokukholelwa ukuze anganqotshwa izinto ezesabekayo. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukucabanga ngoNkulunkulu futhi uphakamise isisekelo noma imibono emayelana nokholo, njengamafomula ezibalo. Konke kuyindaba yesayensi kanye nokuboniswa kwe-empiricism engenakwenzeka.
UViktor E. Frankl, owaziwa umhlaba wonke ngomsebenzi wakhe i-Man's Search for Meaning nanjengomsunguli we-Logotherapy, owaziwa nangokuthi yi-Third Viennese School of Psychotherapy, usikhombisa kulencwadi ukuthi umuntu akabuswa nje ukungazi lutho, njengoba kusho uFreud , kodwa kukhona nengokomoya elingazi lutho kuye. Ukuqala kumodeli yokwazi nokuchazwa kwamaphupho, enothiswe ngezibonelo zomkhuba wakhe wokwelashwa, uFrankl ukwazile ukuncenga umfundi, ngezindlela zokufunda, ukuthi inkolo isekela umuntu okusho ukuthi "ukuba khona kukaNkulunkulu okungaziwa.".
Ngaphambi kobuze obukhona. Ngasendleleni yokwenziwa komuntu ukwelashwa kwengqondo
Ekugcineni kuhlale kunengxenye ekwelashweni kwengqondo ngentando yokwelashwa. Le "medice cura te ipsum" inxusa thina, odokotela kithi. Ngakho-ke umzamo onzima wokusebenza kwengqondo ukuqinisa iqiniso lokubonisana nabezokwelapha. Ngoba sinenkani kangangokuba sidinga umuzwa wokuthi othile usiqondisa kukho konke ukwelashwa. Ekugcineni ukuthola ukuthi konke kuncike kithi, ngaphandle kokuthola ukhiye, kunjalo ...
Ngaphandle kokusebenza kwengqondo "okujulile" kukhona nesayensi yezengqondo "ephakeme". Lesi sakamuva yiso uFrankl afuna ukusethulela sona kulo msebenzi: lowo ofaka intando yencazelo emkhakheni wakhe wombono. Iminyaka ngayinye ine-neuroses yayo futhi iminyaka ngayinye idinga ukwelashwa kwengqondo. Namuhla sibhekene nokukhungatheka okukhona okukhokhiswa ukungabi nencazelo kanye nomuzwa omkhulu wokungabi nalutho.
Umphakathi wokuzijabulisa wanelisa kuphela izidingo, kepha hhayi intando yokwenza umqondo. Ukuthambekela okunamandla komuntu kubheka injongo yokuphila futhi uzama ukukugcwalisa ngokuqukethwe. Lo mqulu omfishane unikeza umfundi okuqukethwe okuminyene futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, ubuntu obukhazimulayo, obhalwe ngobuningi, nezahlulelo ezibucayi ezibhekwe kangako, ukuthi kufanele ifundwe ngokucophelela.
