Izincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ze-Oliver Sacks

Lapho izincwadi zososayensi ngesayensi yakhe ziba uhlobo lwe Abathengisi abafundisayoAkungabazeki ukuthi kungenxa yokuthi sibhekene nomlobi onentshisekelo yokuthululela ulwazi lwakhe kunoma ngubani ofuna ukwembula, ngisho nemikhondo yokuqala noma ukubonakaliswa okusobala kakhulu kwabo, amaqiniso athakazelisayo olwazi lwakhe. Futhi omunye walabo sosayensi abazimisele ukudalula ukukhanga kokuhlakanipha kwakhe kwakuyiNgisi elikhazimulayo U-Oliver Sacks.

La i-neuroscience, lowo okhanyisa izinsuku zakhe zokuqala ngokumangazayo kusuka eSantiago Ramón y Cajal, ithola emasakeni ingcweti ekhazimulayo enezinkinga ezidlula imikhakha yokufundisa noma yocwaningo yokuphakamisa izimo ezintsha kunoma yimuphi umkhakha.

I-neurological yakha indawo yonke engakaziwa ngokugcwele. Futhi phakathi kwezibani nezithunzi zayo, oSaka bathole lokho okubhalwe phansi okuthi lapho nje kusisa kwizifo ezithile noma ezifundweni ezifanele njengoba kwenzeka kuphenyo lwensimu oluxhuma ne-anthropology.

Njenganoma imuphi umdali omkhulu ofuna ukubhala ngolwazi oluphelele lwamaqiniso, uSacks uzenzele izimo zezinzwa futhi nemikhawulo yakhe engokomzwelo eqala ukwakha umfutho wokunikela ngempilo yakhe ekucwaningeni. I-praxis yayo, ukuyibiza ngandlela thile, kwesinye isikhathi yavusa ukungabaza komphakathi wesayensi.

Umphumela waba yi-corporatism enqume ukugcina ulwazi nokulandela izinqubo ezisunguliwe kunokukhathazeka kokuhlola okufana nomkhakha onjengalona.

Kwesinye isikhathi ngikhulume ngobudlelwano obunelukuluku phakathi kwezokwelapha nezincwadi. Ubudlelwano lapho sithola khona ababhali njengabahlukahlukene njenge EChekhov, I-Pío Baroja, URobin Cook, Connan doyle o Hosseini. Endabeni ka-Oliver Sacks, imibhalo iba yisayensi kuthi isayensi ibhalwe ngomsebenzi wobizo.

Izincwadi Ezinconyelwe ezi-3 eziphezulu ngu-Oliver Sacks

Ukuvuka

Indlela yami kulo sosayensi yayingenxa yefilimu endala enegama elifanayo elibhalwe kule ncwadi. Incwadi eyafika ezandleni zami eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, lapho ngingasayikhumbuli kahle imuvi kanye nodaba lwaphinde lwaphakamisa engqondweni yami imvelo ye-avant-garde yomfana okuhlolwa kwakhe esingavamile ukuzwa ngakho futhi.

Ngoba amasaka, emuva ngo-1969, abuyisa ezinye zeziguli ze-catatonic ezashiywa zingenakwenzeka yisayensi esemthethweni. Akukhona konke okwaba yimpumelelo enkulu ekuhlolweni komuthi omusha. Kepha ukusuka esimweni sokuchithwa ngokuphelele kuya ekuvuseleleni imizwa yempilo lapho ukusebenza kwe-neuronal kusebenza futhi kwakushaqisa wonke umuntu.

Ngisho nangokwengeziwe uma sicabangela ukuthi lezi ziguli zase ziphile iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili ngenxa yobhubhane lwe-encephalitis. Incwadi ejulile yokuqala ngalo sosayensi oqavile.

Indoda eyenze iphutha isigqoko somkayo

Njengesihloko, lo msebenzi unikeza lowo mbono odabukisayo ohlosiwe. Ngaphandle kokungabaza ngenxa yelukuluku, ikumema ukuba uyifunde. Okulandelayo kugcina leyo thoni yeqembu elithile kusukela kwezobuchwepheshe, leyo nhloso efundisayo ehambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwethisisi leyo noma iyiphi incwadi yocwaningo ehlala eyihlinzeka. Isamba seziguli ezingamashumi amabili ngokuza kwazo, ukuza kwazo noma ukulahlekelwa kwazo ngokuphelele okuvela kunkomba yomhlaba wethu.

Kwesinye isikhathi kubonakala sengathi amasaka afuna ukwambula ibhalansi eyinqaba phakathi kokuhlanekezelwa kweqiniso namakhono angajwayelekile.

Uma kungengenxa yokungakholelwa kwakhe ebukhoneni bukaNkulunkulu, kubonakala sengathi amasaka akhomba kuNkulunkulu phakathi kwamahlaya nokuphindisela onikeza isipho futhi alungise ukungalingani, konke ebuchosheni lapho ama-neurons abhala umhlaba othile abawubhalile kusuka ku-DNA.

Ukwehliswa kwezifo ezihlaselwe abalingiswa abangamashumi amabili kusinikeza i-panorama emangazayo yesikhali sethu esinamandla kakhulu, ubuchopho lapho inqubo yayo yomlingo kufihlwe izimfihlo ezihehayo nezinkolelo ezixakayo.

Ukuhamba. Impilo

Bengingabaza ukuthi ngabe le ncwadi ngiyibeka endaweni yesithathu yini Ukukhishwa noma lokhu, i-biography yohlobo lwe-eccentric iqiniso kanye nomgqugquzeli oqinile wolwazi lwesayensi.

Futhi-ke, ukwazi ubuhlakani kuhlale kunesisindo. Futhi kuyiqiniso ukuthi kule ncwadi sazi kahle izisusa zomlobi ezihlobene nomoya ongaphumuli ngempela, obhekene nokwesaba kwakhe siqu ngobulili, ubuhlanya obubonakala ku-schizophrenia yomfowabo, mayelana nokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe okujulile nokumangalisayo. ekuxhumaneni kwakhe nezidakamizwa ezithile njengendlela yokuhlola.

Ukuhlanganiswa kokuhlangenwe nakho okuhlukile ekunqobeni kwethu sithola zonke izimpendulo zalowo mbono wendoda yesayensi ekhululwe ezincwadini, izinqubo kanye namafomula avaliwe, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni obanzi njenge-neurology.

Ngenkathi abanye odokotela abaziwayo, osopolitiki noma abagijimi bengabhala lezo zindaba ezingaconsi phansi ngendumezulu ebaholele lapho njengendlela yokuqeqesha, uSacks wake washiya umphefumulo wakhe ukuze usinikeze lokho kanye, umphefumulo wakhe.