Ubuchule bokudala bubonakaliswa kumlinganiselo omkhulu ekudityanisweni, ekukwazini ukunyibilikisa iploti kwi-crucible kunye nobuninzi bezibonelelo ukuya kwinani elikhulu leemvakalelo. kwaye kuloo nto UJuan Pablo Villalobos ikhokelela kwabanye ababalisi bamabali abaninzi.
Kungenxa yokuba lo mbhali waseMexico utsala izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwityeli ngalinye ngaphandle kokutyeshela nayiphi na, ukusuka ezihlekisayo kuxinezeleko lwentandabuzo, ngomthwalo ophuculweyo ngokwasengqondweni wabalinganiswa bayo kunye nesenzo esiba ngumnqa kokungaqhelekanga. Konke oku ngesixhobo esifanelekileyo sokuhlala sibeka umfundi kwisivunguvungu seengcinga zakhe kunye neenjongo ezibalekayo malunga nokuqonda kwethu.
Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha ukubhala iinoveli yenye into. Kungenxa yokuba nje ukuba izakhiwo eziqhelekileyo zaziwa kunye namathuba okuvavanywa kwinceba yolo buchule obungenakuphikwa, iindlela ezintsha zihlala zivulekile apho abafundi banokuhamba bekhwankqisiwe ziindlela ezintsha ...
Iinoveli ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguJuan Pablo Villalobos
indawo yokucheba nokubhala
Amabali amnandi adelela uburharha. Akukho ndawo yokuhleka kwisenzo sokungafi seqhawe. Okufanayo ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kuthando okanye kulo naluphi na uhlobo. Ndiyabulela kuThixo, ngaxa lithile into engenangqondo ithathele ingqalelo ukukhulula loo moya ungenakuchaphazeleka wamagorha okanye abathandi ukuba basinike ababheki abangakumbi ukuba bajikeleze indlu. Kuba ngoku sonke siyazi ukuba iqhawe ngulowo wenza oko anako, nangakumbi kuthumo lwe-titanic lokusukela ulonwabo.
Oku kunokuba yinoveli ye-picaresque, nangona, ngokutsho kwabamkeli kwikliniki ye-gastroenterology apho i-protagonist iphantsi kwe-colonoscopy, inokuba yinoveli yolwaphulo-mthetho, eneemfihlakalo ezintsonkothileyo, iingozi ze-macabre, ubungqina obubambekayo kunye nabarhanelwa ababini abangaqhelekanga: iBreton. umenzi weenwele onexesha elimnyama eligqithileyo kunye nomlindi wevenkile enkulu uxakene nokubhala ubungqina bamava akhe ebomini. Eyona nto imbi kakhulu kukuba i-protagonist ayicingi nokucinga, kuba ukhathazeke kakhulu ngemiphumo yolonwabo, ukuba i-torpor enxilisayo imnandi kangangokuba imenza woyike ukuba uye wawela kumgibe we-gentrification.
Kudla ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba akukho luncwadi emva kokuphela okuvuyisayo, ukuba "uncwadi oluhle" alukho uncwadi olonwabileyo. Ulonwabo alunangquzulwano. Kwaye ngaphandle kongquzulwano, kuthiwa, akukho luncwadi. Ngaba ngokwenene akunakwenzeka ukubhala inoveli eyonwabisayo ngolonwabo? Inoveli enzulu kwaye kwangaxeshanye ingenangqondo, ingaphaya kunye ne-banal, ibali elimnandi elingekuko ukuzingca okumsulwa? I-protagonist yeli bali ayiqinisekanga kwaye izama ukufumana ngoncedo lwentsapho yakhe; Ngokuphathelele umbhali wala maphepha, siyakrokrela ukuba kufuneka ayikholelwe loo nto.
Iqela kwiBurrow
Umbhali wesikhonkwane naye onentando kunye neemfuno zokugqibela ugqibela ngokuzala inoveli enkulu okokuqala, abantu abothusayo kunye nabantu abangabaziyo, egcina olo ncumo lufihliweyo lokuzanelisa kwindawo ebonakalayo. Uncumo oluxhaswe sisiqinisekiso sokuba angaphinda ayenze, kuba sele engusomachiza onendlela ecacileyo yoonobumba.
I-Tochtli ithanda iminqwazi, izichazi magama, i-Samurai, i-guillotines kunye ne-French. Kodwa uTochtli uyinkwenkwe kwaye ngoku into ayifunayo sisilwanyana esitsha kwi-zoo yakhe yabucala: imvubu yipygmy yaseLiberia. Uyise, u-Yolcaut, umthengisi weziyobisi kwinqanaba eliphezulu lamandla, ukulungele ukufezekisa yonke into ayithandayo. Ayinamsebenzi nokuba sisilwanyana esingaqhelekanga esisesichengeni sokuphela. Kuba iYolcaut inokuhlala ihleli.
UTochtli uhlala kwibhotwe. Umhombiso ogqunywe ngegolide apho ahlala khona nabantu abalishumi elinesithathu okanye abalishumi elinesine: ootsotsi, oonongogo, abathengisi, abakhonzi kunye nezopolitiko ezikhohlakeleyo. Kwaye kukho uMazatzin, utitshala wakhe wabucala, lowo umhlaba uyindawo egcwele ukungabikho kokusesikweni apho ama impiriyali anetyala kuyo yonke into.
Ipati eBurrow yingxelo yohambo olumnandi lokufezekisa i-whim. Iintloko ezicandekileyo, imilambo yegazi, intsalela yabantu, iintaba zezidumbu. Umngxunya useMexico kwaye sele usaziwa: iMexico ngamanye amaxesha lilizwe elihle kwaye ngamanye amaxesha lilizwe eliyintlekele. Izinto zinje. Ubomi, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ngumdlalo kunye nepati.
Andizukucela mntu ukuba andikholelwe
Ekupheleni kwamava angenangqondo unokucinga ngoluhlobo lwenkcazo ukuze ungaceli mntu ukuba akukholelwe emva kwesidingo esifunekayo sokuyixela. Kodwa kukuba abalinganiswa abaphambili beVillalobos bahlala befuna iinkcazo ezifanelekileyo ezinikezela ngendlela yokuqonda eyona nto iphambili yobomi ...
Yonke le nto iqala ngomzala wakhe, eyinkwenkwana, wakhomba iindlela zokuba yindoda edibeneyo, kwaye ngubani ngoku ofumana umntu ophambili waseMexico oya e-Barcelona ephelekwa yintombi yakhe eyokufunda uncwadi, kwaye naye uzibiza emva kombhali inoveli kumdaka omkhulu: "ishishini eliphezulu" eliguqula ukuhlala kwakhe esixekweni kube luhlobo lwenoveli emnyama enesiqhulo esimnyama, enye yezo angathanda ukuzibhala.
Ngala maphepha kudweliswa izilwanyana ezahluka-hlukeneyo: imigulukudu eyingozi kakhulu igqwetha, uChucky, umTshayina; intombi egama linguValentina efunda abecuphi basendle kwaye isemngciphekweni wentlupheko kwaye engazi kwanto ngayo; Intombazana egama linguLiaia utata wakhe ngumpolitiki owonakeleyo ovela kwiqela elinephiko lasekunene; squatter wase-Italiya olahlekelwe yinja yakhe; wasePakistan ozenza ngathi uthengisa ibhiya ukuze angaphakamisi urhano ... Kwaye ukwenza yonke into ibe nzima ngakumbi, kuvela uLaia wesibini, ongena-mossa ongenanceba nobomvu; inja egama linguViridiana; intombazana efunda iivesi zika-Alejandra Pizarnik kunye nomama ophambili, melodramatic, onekratshi kunye nokuthumela into emnyama njengakwisepha efanelekileyo yaseMexico.
Ezinye iinoveli ezicetyiswayo nguJuan Pablo Villalobos
Ndikuthengisela inja
Kwisakhiwo esidala kwisiXeko saseMexico, iqela labantu abalupheleyo lichitha ixesha labo bephakathi kwengxwabangxwaba yasekuhlaleni kunye neentlanganiso zoncwadi. UTee, umbalisi kunye nomlinganiswa ophambili kweli bali, uneminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe anesibhozo kwaye unomdla wokugula kwithiyori yobuhle ka-Adorno, asombulula ngayo zonke iintlobo zeengxaki zasekhaya.
U-taquero osethathe umhlala-phantsi, umzobi ophoxekileyo kunye nozala, eyona nto ayikhathaleleyo kukugcina iziselo aziselayo ngosuku ukwandisa ukonga kwakhe okunciphayo, ukubhala into engeyiyo inoveli kwincwadana yokubala, nokubala amathuba okuba agoduke. UFrancesca - umongameli wendibano yobumelwane - okanye kuJuliette - ingcungcu yenguqu - awathi wenza unxantathu wesini wesithathu "ngewayephakamise iindevu zikaFreud ngokwakhe."
Ubomi obuqhelekileyo besakhiwo buqhekekile kukuphazamiseka kolutsha, okuqulathwe eWillem - iMormoni yase-Utah -, Mao - iMaoist efihlakeleyo- kunye neDorotea - iqhawekazi elimnandi laseCervantine, umzukulwana kaJuliette-, kwimbonakalo yobudenge efikelela uvuthondaba kumdaka. Ifunyenwe phantsi komyalelo ka-Adorno, oqinisekisa ukuba "ubugcisa obuphambili bubhala umdlalo ohlekisayo", edibanisa iziqwenga zamandulo nezangoku, le noveli igubungela ubugcisa kunye nezopolitiko zase-Mexico kule minyaka ingamashumi asibhozo idlulileyo, ephawulwe kwimbali eyaziwayo Ukulandelelana kwezinja kumama womntu ophambili, ngelizama ukuthethelela abalibalekileyo, abaqalekisiweyo, abajongelwe phantsi, abanyamalalayo kunye nezinja ezibhadulayo.
