Yaphula ibhokisi. Ezona ncwadi zihlekisayo

Ukuba ngelo xesha siphawule ukuba uhlobo loyikekayo ijongana nento enje ngabantu njengoloyiko, xa sijongana nomcimbi woncwadi oluhlekisayo sikwanxibelelana neemvakalelo zovakalelo.

Ngokuqinisekileyo ngaphambi kokuba kufike umlilo kwenzeka ukuba ngenye imini entle iproto-man yaphuma emqolombeni wayo. Ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba angene ehlathini, wakhubeka wawa phantsi. Ummelwane wakhe we grotto waqhekeka ngendlela yakhe, ehlekisa ngokuhlekisa ngamathumbu kunye nokubetha kwakhe esifubeni sokwaneliseka, wayesandula ukwenza uburharha. (Ewe, ewe, olo hlazo alunakuba zizinto ezikrelekrele).

Intsimi encinci ke inikwa uhlobo loburharha ngokwalo njengeziko layo. Nangona amathontsi esiqhelo ahlasela inoveli, isincoko okanye nayiphi na enye indlela yokubalisa kwindinyana okanye iprozi.

Nangona kunjalo, sihlala sifumana abona bantu baninzi, ababhali abenza uburharha impikiswano yabo ngokuhlekisa okanye ngokuqaqamba, ngokuzithemba okanye ngokuhlekisa. Inqaku kukuhleka. Kwaye xa umntu ekwazi ukuhleka nencwadi ezandleni zabo, kuveliswa umlingo okhethekileyo.

Kungenxa yokuba abantu abaqhelekileyo kumcimbi woburharha benza incwadi bawujonga lo mbono bengakholelwa. Kwiingqondo zabo abanakucinga ukuba incwadi inokunika loo mzuzu wolonwabo, ovulekileyo nohlekisayo ...

Abalimi abahlekisayo baninzi. Siza kuzama ukwenza imisebenzi ebalulekileyo ngababhali abanamaqhula angaqhelekanga abhalwe mnyama kumhlophe ...

Top 8 ezicetyiswayo iincwadi ezihlekisayo

Ifunwa nguTom Sharpe

Ngaba uza kuba ngumfana ovela kwelinye icala lesipili sokwenyani, umlinganiswa omele ahlale kwisihlalo esikhethekileyo kwizitali apho ababhali abaninzi bacwangcisa indalo yabo ukuze baphele becinga ngehlabathi. Kwaye uDon Quixote, u-Ignatius Ngokwenene, uGregorio Samsa okanye uMax Estrella abahleki ngelixa bebona ubunyani bokwenyani, ukuba ukwakhiwa kweminqweno yokuzimela, ukuqhuba kunye nokuphikisana kungcwatywa njengamaxhoba enoveli eyahlukileyo.

Ngapha koko, ukungxama ngaphandle, kule noveli sidibana ne-eccentric Wilt ngalo mzuzu kanye xa ekugqibeleni enika inkululeko kubo bonke ubugwenxa bakhe, loo mzuzu wenkululeko apho u-Wilt efumanisa ukuba i-farce ayifanelekanga ukuyilandela. Ukuhombisa ibali ngoonodoli abanokungenelwa, ukuba ndiyakhumbula ngokuchanekileyo kubonakala kungcwatyelwe kwisikolo esinye apho iWilt isebenza khona, okanye ngamapolisa athile aqaqanjiswe lulonwabo lwendoda eselunxwemeni lwe-hecatomb, isimema ukuba sihlekise ngento embi leyo phambi kokuba athethe.

Ukusasazeka okumangalisayo kwinkqubo yemfundo ngokuzithethelela kukaNjingalwazi Wilt ngokupheleleyo. Ngokubanzi, yimeko malunga nokuhlekisa okunokuthi kuqikelelwe nakweyiphi na imeko, nangona kugxilwe kule meko e-england yeklasi.Incwadi malunga nokwahluka kwemigaqo u-Groucho Marx akhombise kuyo, kwaye nabani na ongayithandiyo loo migaqo , ungasoloko ubhenela kwabanye…

Iyelenqe lezidenge, nguJohn Kennedy Toole

Ngamanye amaxesha uburharha kukuboniswa kweasidi yombono ocacileyo welizwe eligcwele ubungqongqo, ukugxeka kunye nokuphikisana okungathandekiyo. UKennedy Toole uboniswe kule ncwadi i-antihero esikuyo sonke, i-supine ehlekisayo, i-hyperbole yobume bethu, umntu owoyikekayo eluntwini kunye nokuzivelela kwakhe kwintlekele ekuchaseni iinkxwaleko.

Ukuhleka u-Ignatius okungenani usempilweni kuloo nxalenye yokuhlekisa kwethu. Kwiimeko ezilungileyo, phambi komfundi onethemba, ukuhleka kwe-protagonist ehlekisayo nako kuyaphela. Umbuzo ukuhleka nangona ekugqibeleni kukho loo ntsalela ingaqhelekanga kumfo odumileyo ongakhange abonakale ngathi ...

UIgnatius J. Reilly Ungumlinganiswa wendalo iphela, kuncwadi nakwimbonakalo yakhe elusizi yobomi bokwenyani. Umzuzu uyeza xa wonke umntu okhanyiselweyo efumanisa ukuba umhlaba uzele ziziyatha. Ngelo xesha linzima lokuqiniseka okumangalisayo, kungcono ukuba urhoxe ngaphakathi kuwe kwaye wonwabele iisoseji ezintle.

Umsebenzi omdaka kakhulu, nguChristopher Moore

Yintoni oza kuyihleka emva kwayo yonke loo nto? yokufa, kunjalo. Akukho ndlela yimbi ngaphandle kokujonga kulaa nzonzobila ingenakuqondakala ngasemva komqondiso “wokuphela” kwaye sihleke nothuli olunegazi esiza kuba lulo noluya kuthi lungene emehlweni abo bangalumkanga kwiintsuku ezinomoya.

Yiloo nto uMoore amele ukuba wayecinga ngayo xa wayedala u-Charlie Asher omncinci kwaye emnika amandla okuhamba nokufa naphina apho aya khona, esenza ukuba kube lula ukuba umvuni ovunyiweyo avune ubomi kwisivuno esingazange simbulele uAsher.

Kuya kufuneka ukuba ukufa fan enkulu kaMurphy. Kwaye uyazi, xa izinto zihamba kakuhle kakhulu, linda isaqhwithi se-chicha esizolile.

Ku-nondescript, uAsher ngomnye wabafana abathathu abanethamsanqa emhlabeni (abanye babini sele bebulewe kwiingozi ze-scooter). Kunye nomfazi wakhe, wenza loo symphony yesiqhelo de uSophie akhulelwe. Kungenxa yokuba ukufika kwakhe kunye nokufa kubonakala (mhlawumbi ngenxa yokungabikho kokulala okanye i-fortune elula). Ikamva eliqaqambileyo lika-Asher likhatshwa ngabantu abasweleka kwakamsinya bakufutshane naye kunye nemiyalezo yesiprofeto evakalisa ukusweleka okungakumbi nangakumbi. Ndidikwe kukufa okuphambeneyo, impikiswano ecekisekayo ngenxa yokuncwina okungaqhelekanga ekugqibeleni kuhamba nokuyeka ukuhleka.

UGenius, nguPatrick Dennis

Ndiyazithanda iinoveli ezihluthisa ezo hlabathi zinikezelwe ngokugqibelela koncumo kunye neempawu ezintle. Kwaye nangona ekugqibeleni kuhlala kukho intsalela ekrakra kuyo yonke into ehlekisayo, yiyo kanye le nto ihlekisayo.

Incwadana esisa kwigumbi elingasemva leHollywood entle. Intsomi malunga nobomi obuyintsomi obugqwesa ikhaphethi ebomvu. Ukujonga ngokusondeleyo iinkwenkwezi ze-wispy apho wonke umntu wayefuna ukubonakaliswa.

Kule nto ncwadi Genius, umbhali uPatrick Dennis, onxulumene ngokusondeleyo nomdlalo bhanyabhanya wama-50-60s, uqhaqha intsomi ye-farandulian aze abonise ubomi babadlali, abalawuli, abavelisi, ababhali bemiboniso-bhanyabhanya kunye nezinye izihlonipho, ebaguqula baba sisihlwele sabantu esincamathele ekukhanyeni okufutshane ii-premieres kunye nozuko.

Ukuhleka yonke into, akukho nto ingcono kunokuqala ngokwakho. UPatrick Dennis ngokwakhe uboniswa kwinoveli yakhe enegama lakhe kunye nendima yakhe njengombhali ogwetyelwe ukwenza ijam yoyilo. Umlawuli omkhulu uLeander Starr, wabalekela kumazwe aseMexico ukuba abaleke abafazi kunye nabahloli beerhafu, wamqesha ukuba abhale isicatshulwa sefilimu yakhe entsha.

Njengokungathi nguDon Quixote noSancho Panza, bobabini abalinganiswa bahamba ngesuti kwilizwe leemovie. Ngokuzimisela kwayo kunye nobuthathaka bayo, kunye neendlela zayo ezimbi kunye nemegalomanias yayo. Ilizwe eliyintsomi lobukhazikhazi kweyona Hollywood isaziwa ngokuwa emhlabeni kule noveli. Kodwa ngandlela ithile iya kuba ngcono. Iintsomi zilula ngokwaneleyo. Ukwazi iinyani ezisemva kwabalinganiswa abafuzisela abakwizikhundla zembeko kwintelekelelo ethandwayo, kwehlisa umbandela kancinci ngesoda.

Nangona ekugqibeleni, ukwazi iintlungu kunye nokubhabha, ukuhleka ngengxolo kunye nokuhlanya kwabo badlali ngeloo minyaka, kuphelela ekwandiseni intsomi. Kuyinto engathandabuzekiyo enomdla, enento yokwenza nostalgia yexesha elidlulileyo kunakwinyani yemihla ngemihla yeenkwenkwezi kwikhaphethi ebomvu.

Kuthengisiwe, nguPaul Beatty

Ukuhleka kabuhlungu, ngendlela ethembekileyo, ekholisayo kunye nemagnethi sisenzo soncwadi oluncinci. Umlinganiswa ophambili kweli bali ngumfo, ongenanto incinci ayeshiyekileyo emhlabeni, ogqiba kwelokuba aqalise ukuhleka okuqhubekayo kwihlabathi eliphulukene nentsingiselo.

Kugutyungelwe ngumsi wentsangu, umlinganiswa ophambili webali, osandula ukuba yinkedama kwaye engenagama laziwayo, uthathela ingqalelo ubukho njengoluhlu lwemicimbi ekusafuneka ayinyamekele yedwa. Emva kokufikelela kwimeko yezinto ukuya kwi-bullshit egqithisileyo, sisinyithi sakhe kuphela esinokuphinda sakhe umhlaba onesidima.

I-Satire liqhinga lokugqibela awathi ngalo uPaul Beatty wanika eli bali ibali elihlekisayo elibuhlungu elibaleka kwimicimbi engamanyala enje ngobuhlanga obuthathwe baba bubukhoboka. Kodwa uhlala uncuma, nokuba kwenzeka ntoni, uBeatty uyazi ukuba angakuhleka njani.

Ukwenziwa koncwadi lokukhohlisa kobu bukhulu kunokufundwa kuphela kwaye kuqondwe zizidenge ezihamba kwangelo xesha linye lokukhohlisa. Ngenxa yoko, le noveli yinto yobugcisa bexesha langoku, ubuqhetseba kunye noloyiso lwento yonke ngokuhlekisa ngezifo. Andiphindi ndikuxelele… Ewe ewe, wawongwa ngeBhaso likaNcwadi lonyaka ka-2016, hayi ngaphantsi.

Bayeke oomatshini! Ngu-Michael Innes

Umbhali obhala ngomnye umbhali. Uncwadi olunolwazi. Umsebenzi olula wamaxwebhu omdala uMichael Innes, osishiye ngo-1994.

Ukuqhula ecaleni, yintoni i ncwadi Bayeke oomatshini! usinika indibaniselwano enomdla yokuhlekisa kunye nenomdla. Umdibaniso onzima, awucingi? Uburharha obumnyama, obuneasidi yinto enayo, ihamba kakuhle nayo yonke into.

Umbhali ogama linguRichard Eliot uphila kamnandi ngenxa yeenoveli zakhe zomcuphi apho umlinganiswa ogama linguSigcawu, ulwaphulo-mthetho olunobunkunkqele apho zikhona, uvela engonzakalanga kumlo wokufika olungiselelwe yimikhosi yocwangco ukumbamba. Kuphela kuxa iSigcawu silawula ukuqondisa indlela yokuziphatha apho iya kuthi ivumelane namapolisa ukudityaniswa kwayo eluntwini, kunye nembuyekezo ekuvunyelwene ngayo.

Kodwa, ngaxa lithile, loo ntsomi inyathela kwinyani esondeleyo yombhali uRichard Eliot ukuphazamisa yonke into. Ngeyona modus operandi yeSigcawu, eyenza ukuba wonke umntu athandabuze malunga nokuxeliswa okanye ngokuthe ngqo ukutsiba okuvela kwiintsomi, umlinganiswa uya kwinyani yokubonisa kwisenzo ngasinye kuluntu olonakeleyo olujolise kwimbonakalo. Isigcawu sisaphuli-mthetho emva kwendlela esivelise esona sigqwesileyo kulaba bacinga ukuba bangaphezulu.

Imeko ngandlela thile i-surreal yenzeka malunga nale nye nye yokuphindaphindeka komlinganiswa oyintsomi. Ngawo wonke umzuzu abalinganiswa abangaqhelekanga babonakala bevusa umdlalo ohlekisayo kunye nobunzima kumfundi onwabele ukuhamba phakathi kwemfihlakalo kunye nobumenemene nolo luvo lulihlazo. Umsebenzi woncwadi oye waba yinto ehlekisayo rhoqo yokuziphatha ekucingelwa ukuba imiphefumlo emasikizi, amadoda amakhulu kunye nabafazi abahamba kwihlabathi, bafihla ukubalasela kwabo.

IKlabhu yoLwaphulo-mthetho kaLwesine kaRichard Osman

Akusoloko kulula ukufunda inoveli ehlekisayo. Kungenxa yokuba abantu bacinga ukuba umntu ofunda incwadi uyangena kwizincoko ezinobukroti okanye ubambelele kuxinzelelo lwenoveli yosuku.

Ke ukuhleka ngelixa ufunda kumema ngokukhawuleza ukuba ucinge ngohlobo oluthile lwengqondo. Ndichithe ixesha elininzi nge UTom sharpe, Ingqondi yamacebo ophambano athi ngendlela enkulu avelise oku Inoveli kaRichard Osman.

Kungenxa yokuba kwakhona malunga nokuhlekisa ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngamapolisa. Kwaye kuloo nto, kwisotto esothusayo, ezi peni zimbini zesiNgesi ziyazi kakuhle indlela yokuvusa olona lonwabo lukhululekileyo. Kungenxa yokuba kwezona ndawo zihlekisayo, uncwadi lunokulinganisa naluphi na uhlobo loburharha.

Kwindawo enoxolo yomhlala-phantsi wabucala, abahlobo abane abangathandekiyo bahlangana kanye ngeveki ukuphonononga amatyala amadala okusombulula lendawo.

NguRon, itshantliziyo lobusoshiyali elaligcwele ziitattoo kunye nohlaziyo; U-Joyce omnandi, umhlolokazi ongenguye ongaqondanga njengoko ebonakala; U-Ibrahim, owayesakuba ngugqirha wezifo zengqondo owayenobuchule obuninzi bokuhlalutya, kunye no-Elizabeth obalaseleyo, owayeneminyaka engama-81, okhokela iqela labaphandi abenza ... okanye hayi kangako.

Xa umphuhlisi wezindlu nomhlaba efunyanwa eswelekile kunye nefoto engaqondakaliyo ecaleni komzimba, iklabhu yangoLwesine yolwaphulo-mthetho iphakathi kwimeko yayo yokuqala yokwenyani. Nangona bengama-octogenarians, abahlobo abane baneendlela ezimbalwa zokuphakamisa imikhono yabo.

I-50 Shades yaseLuisi, ngu-Ángel Sanchidrián

Inkanuko yabasetyhini bonke yavuselelwa yile noveli inomdla eyavela kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. Ndithetha i-50 shades yeGrey. Amaqela abahlobo babenokuviwa behlazekile kwaye behleka njengoko babelana ngeziganeko ezisencwadini okanye kumdlalo bhanyabhanya olandelayo.

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ibali leenkanuko zafumana indawo engaqhelekanga ezishelfini zawo onke amathala eencwadi nakwiivenkile ezithengisa iincwadi elizweni, i-sexuarrr debauchery yayifikile koonobumba, ukuze ubuchopho bokufunda, ubukhulu becala obasetyhini, bufikelele kwimincili yengcinga.

Ngokuqinisekileyo uLuisi wafumanisa i-panther ehlala apho. Ngoburharha obuqhelekileyo becliché, obonakalisa abasebenzi ukuba bayiguqule ibe sesona similo sokuziphatha esimnandi, sifumana umfazi ongumama oqala ukuziva ebaleka iihormoni, apho evakalelwa kukuba angazivumela ahambe, njengeDoña Quixota inkanuko. Indoda elungileyo kaManolo iya kuba yinto yakhe yokudlala kunye nesisu sakhe, isithandwa sakhe esimnandi okanye isigulana seminqweno yakhe eyoyikisayo ...

Isiphumo sihlekisayo kwaye sinobuqaqawuli ekubunjweni kwayo sigcwele umahluko kwilebheli ephelelwe lixesha esaphila kwezinye iindawo. Inoveli kuphela ekuphakameni kohlobo olucingayo kunye nokuhlekisa njengo-Ángel Sanchidrián, endisele ndijongile nomsebenzi wakhe wangaphambili. Iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezintathu.

Eyona nto inomdla kuyo yonke into kukuba oku kuphehlelelwa kwithoni yesatirical kuya kungqinelana nokupapashwa kwesavenge esitsha se-50 Shades yeGrey: Kumnyama. Makhe sibone ukuba ngubani onokubaleka ukungqubana kweenoveli ezimbini ...

Isishwankathelo: uLuisi ngula mama wasekhaya simaziyo sonke. Akukho mafutha okanye ibhityileyo, mdala okanye mncinci, umama oqhelekileyo, umhlobo okanye ummelwane esinaye kwaye ongenazintloni zokugubungela intloko yakhe ngengxowa yeCarrefour xa kunetha. Nokuba ungalandeli imigaqo ye I-50 shades zegrey ukuba oko kungabunandipha ubomi bakho ngokwesondo. Eli qhawekazi lesintu laqala uhambo lwayo "nge-50 Shades yaseLuisi", ibali lika-Ángel Sanchidrián elaba sisihloko esihamba phambili kwi-Twitter esingaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu ezinesiqingatha sokuphendula.