Kumbhali waseValencian uGuillermo Galván sonwabela umoya weMeditera kulo lonke UVazquez Montalban, idityaniswe ne-evocations kuloo nto UJohn le Carré ukuba kudityaniswe ubuntlola kunye nembali, njengokuba eyona mibutho iphantsi kwezopolitiko neyozakuzo iye yabumba ikamva lemihla yethu ukusukela kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX.
Ke ngoko siyawonwabela amacebo ngokuchukumisa i-noir, kodwa kunye noxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo lwazo zonke iintsomi ezikhomba kwimiba yentlola. Ubuntlola obuthi, kumhlaba weSpanishi ngakumbi, bunxulunyaniswa nelo xesha libanzi leFrancoism, eyaba yinkangala yentlalontle kodwa yayisebenza kweyona nkalo isebenzisanayo nezinye iinkokeli ezisuka apha naphaya. Bonke ababandakanyekayo kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona emva kokuhlalisana kwanyanzeliswa ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye into. Ubuhlobo obuyingozi ngenxa yezinto ezinomdla kunye nezinto eziluncedo. Izipili zexesha ezilungelelaniswe njengentsomi, apho sinokufumanisa ezo zibonakalisi zigqwethekileyo, i-baxo eyimfuneko malunga nenyani ehambisa amanzi amdaka kunye neeofisi kubunzima bazo bokwenyani kwixesha ngalinye.
Indawo yokufumana iziza ezinkulu ezisisondeza ngakumbi kwiingcaciso ezinokwenzeka kunokuba sixelelwa ziingxelo ezisemthethweni. Kwaye kukuba, ukuba intsomi idlula ubunyani ngamanye amaxesha, ayinakuze icace ngakumbi kunaleyo yayishiyekile eYurophu emva kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini exhuzula.
Nangona kuninzi okufunyaniswayo kwibhayibhuloji eyenziwe eGalván ukusuka kwiintsomi zembali ukuya kwezolonwabo, apha sisondela komnye wemisebenzi yakhe emikhulu ejikeleze intsomi yakhe ngoku uCarlos Lombardi, apho uthotho oluhlala lucetyiswa ukuba luqhubeke...
Iinoveli eziphezulu ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo nguGuillermo Galván
Ukufa ngoNovemba
NgoNovemba yinyanga yezinto ezimbalwa, ixesha lotshintsho. Inyanga yesiqhelo apho amaqonga amakhulu kufuneka ayile usuku olumnyama ukuze akwazi ukuthengisa umtshayelo. Kodwa kukho ixesha apho noNovemba wayeyinyanga elungileyo ngayo nantoni na.
Ndibhekisa kuloo mashumi aphakathi enkulungwane yama-20 phakathi kweemfazwe ezivulekileyo okanye iimfazwe ezibandayo. Ixesha apho iSpain kuqala kunye neYurophu kamva zaqhambuka kwiingxabano ezingapheliyo. Amalahle ezixhobo ashiye ngokumangalisayo iMfazwe Yomlomo apho wonke unyana wommelwane anokuba yintlola okanye i-mercenary kweyona iflegi iphezulu. Ukuya kwinqanaba le UPererez-Reverte ebhaptiziwe kwangelo xesha linye nelakhe Uthotho lwe Falcó, UGuillermo Galván usisa kwezo ntsuku zingaqhelekanga nezinomdla ngebali elichanekileyo.
Ngo-Novemba u-1942, umhlaba uyatsha kwaye i-Spain, isatshatyalalisiwe kwaye icinezelwe ngokupheleleyo, yindlwane yeentlola. UCarlos Lombardi, ubuyele eMadrid, usinda kangangoko anako kwiarhente yakhe yomcuphi enobungozi. Awunakho ukuwucima nawuphina umsebenzi ukuze uphande kwaye ulandelele umthengisi ohamba-hambayo waseJamani. Akukho nto inokukubhenela ngaphantsi kokuncamathisela impumlo yakho kwimicimbi yolawulo lwesithathu kodwaÂ…
Kwelinye icala, umdlali ongumdlali onomdla onedumela elithandabuzekayo ubonakala ebulewe kwaye amapolisa aseburhulumenteni akanamdla wokuphanda kunye nokufumanisa ukuba yintoni ebangela oko. Ke uLombardi uyakufumana indlela yokwenza ubulungisa ngokuzibhaqa evaleleke kwisiqwenga soburheletyo, cinema kunye nemarike emnyama.
Ngaba omabini la matyala adityanisiwe? UGuillermo Galván ubuyela kwelona xesha linzima emva kwemfazwe eSpain ukusizisela inoveli yolwaphulo-mthetho apho, ngendlela ephucukileyo, edibanisa amapolisa, ezembali kunye neentlobo zobuntlola.
Ixesha lokucheba
Ukuqala kochungechunge. Izingeniso ezifanelekileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza singena kwisenzo kunye nendima ye-stellar kwisitayela esicocekileyo samaqhawe ohlobo olumnyama. U-Lombardi ngumfana onezibane zakhe kunye nezithunzi, kunye nezo zichasanayo ezenza imeko yomntu, igxininise kumlingiswa ovezwe kwiingozi eziliwaka.
eMadrid, ngo-1941: UCarlos Lombardi, owayesakuba lipolisa lolwaphulo-mthetho kwaye ngoku ungumbanjwa wezopolitiko ngenxa yokunyaniseka kwiRiphabhliki, ukhonza isigwebo sakhe eCuelgamuros esebenza kwimisebenzi ye-mausoleum ye-Valley of the Fallen. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kweKrisimesi iLombardi ikhululwe ngokungalindelekanga kwaye idluliselwe kwikomkhulu lamaPolisa, apho yamkelwa khona ngowayesakuba ngumphathi wakhe uBalbino Ulloa, owathi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo wamnceda ukuba aphephe ukugxothwa emkhosini ngokumnika ikhadi eliphuculweyo eliPhambili.
Amapolisa olawulo olutsha amfuna ukuba asombulule ityala, nangona lihlazo, alizange likhutshwe kumaphephandaba: ukubulawa komfundisi oye wanqunyulwa umqala, wangcungcuthekiswa waza wathenwa. Ulwaphulo-mthetho olumanyumnyezi lubonakala ngathi lwenziwa ngulo mbulali uLombardi wayeshushu ngo-1936, phambi kwemfazwe. Ulloa umbongoza ukuba athathe uxanduva lophando njenge "komishoni yenkonzo" kunye nesithembiso soxolelo olunokwenzeka kwixesha elizayo...
Intombi yamathambo
Ihlobo lika-1942. UCarlos Lombardi unyanzeliswa ngamapolisa aseNew State ukuba alandele umkhondo womfana olahlekileyo. Kusekho ukukhululwa okwethutyana, kunye nomsebenzi ongazinzanga kwi-arhente yophando yeHermes, umhloli wangaphambili waseRiphabhlikhi ujongene nelizwe lasemaphandleni, elingaziwa kuye, kwi-Castilla enzulu; ihlabathi lenzolo noloyiko eliphawulwe yingcinezelo yenkohlakalo ebudeni beenyanga zokuqala zemfazwe yamakhaya yakutshanje.
Phantsi koqeqesho olukude lowayesakuba ngumhloli oyintloko wakhe u-Balbino Ulloa kunye nenkxaso ekude ka-Alicia Quirós kunye no-Andrés Torralba, abantu abanengxaki efanayo, uLombardi kufuneka ajongane nekratshi labo baphumeleleyo, ubuzaza obudityanisiweyo, ubuqhophololo bemihla ngemihla kunye nesimo sengqondo esinzima sabo baphulukanga. . Amadoda angafuniyo okanye angakwaziyo ukubheka ngasemva, abafazi abafuna indawo yabo ngokuchasene nomsinga, abantu abalinda ngomonde ukuze babone umhlaba kunye nembali yookhokho babo eqwengwe ngamanzi omgxobhozo wexesha elizayo. Umhlaba ophawulwe ziinkampu zoxinaniso kunye namangcwaba amaninzi kwimimandla eyaziwa ngabo bonke ekungekho mntu unobuganga bokuhamba.
