Kuwo nawuphi na omnye umsebenzi okanye ukuzinikezela, abo bafika ngokungalindelekanga babhalwa njengabokuqala phezulu okanye batyholwa ngokwaphula umthetho. Kuyaqinisekiswa ukuba Uncwadi luhlala lusamkela nabani na onento emnandi anokuyixela ngezandla ezishushu xa esenza njalo ngonikezelo oluyimfuneko lombhali olungileyo.
Imizekelo ephathekayo yokufika kweeleta ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu, ezigcina zizithuba eziqhelekileyo, umzekelo, oogqirha abaneentlobo ezinje URobin Cook, okanye uthethelelo olungenakulinganiswa John Grisham. Kwisithuba esikufutshane neso somthetho, sifumana ezomthetho. Kwaye phakathi kwabagwebi, bambalwa abagqithileyo kwingxelo eyintsomi ngokubaluleka kwe- UBernhard Schlink.
Akunakwenzeka ukuba abaqeqeshi balo mbhali bacinge, ekusebenzeni kwakhe njengegqwetha, ukuba abe nakho ukubalisa ngamabali anemvelaphi yobuntu, ubuntununtunu obunokutsala kunye neendlela eziphazamisayo ngenxa yokuqina kwendalo phakathi kwezinto ezikhoyo kunye nesenzo ichazwe ngohlobo lokubaliseka kokubaliswa.
Iimoto zobomi kunye nezivakalisi ezishwankathela imeko yomphefumlo ethi, ngokuyintloko, izame ukuhlala iintsuku zayo ikhwele ukungqubana kwayo. Ukuchasana okuthi, njengobungqina beengcali okanye ubungqina, kufuna kuphela ukufumanisa eyona nyaniso ishukumayo.
USchlink uhlala echaza abalinganiswa abaneenkcukacha ezininzi enzulu, apho zikhoyo iimfihlelo ezingenakuchazwa, nokuba kuphantsi kwesifungo. Uyilo lwenoveli nganye yenoveli yakhe luhlala lujikeleza kobo buchule babalinganiswa bajike baba sisiseko, bavezwa phambi kwejaji yabafundi abamamele ngononophelo ukukhupha isigwebo njengabantu abaqhelekileyo kumbandela wobomi abafuna ukuqonda uninzi lweentsomi ezixabisekileyo. ukuba kuphela kwiphepha lokugqibela apho bafumana inkuthazo yokugqibela yokunikela ubomi babo bonke ekukhuseleni kwabo.
Iincwadana ezi-3 eziPhakanyisiweyo eziBhalwe nguBernhard Schlink
Umfundi
Sele kuyiminyaka embalwa ukusukela ngoko ukulungelelaniswa kwefilimu yale noveli ihlasele ibhokisi yeefilimu kwihlabathi liphela ngenxa yomntu odabukisayo uKate Winslet owayesazi ukuba angabuthwala njani ubunzima bomntu ongalibalekiyo.
Eminye, phantse yonke imihla, ndiyigcina incwadi. Kungenxa yokuba phakathi kwamaphepha eli bali kukho enye injongo engaqhelekanga yokulungisa ukuba umlinganiswa ophambili, uHanna, athumele kulutsha oluthandayo uncwadi uMichael Berg.
Inkwenkwe ayifikeleli kwishumi elinesithandathu kwaye ukudibana kwayo okungalindelekanga noHanna njengesenzo esilula soncedo, kugqitywa ukuvela njengaleyo intsha ibalulekileyo yeengozi ezitshintsha ubomi bethu. Kwiingalo zala mfazi uqolileyo, uMichael ufaka i-orgasms yakhe yokuqala kunye nemvakalelo yokudideka yokuba kukho uthando.
Kwaye ngequbuliso, ethangeni likaHanna yonke into ithatha intsingiselo engahambelaniyo nobudala bakhe. Emva kwemini kudlula phakathi kokufundwa ngababhali abakhulu abangaphambi kwesondo.
UMichael akasiqondi esi siko kodwa uyasilandela ngenkolo enzulu, ehambisa umbono wokuba kubudlelwane obungalunganga kulungiselelwe intlawulelo yomoya ogcwele izithintelo ezenza naluphi na ulonwabo kuHanna olungenakwenzeka ngaphaya kwamaxesha okufa noMichael.
Yintoni elandelayo, sele sikhumbula yonke into evela kumdlalo bhanyabhanya. Uyanyamalala, ashenxise kuloo mngqungqo wobomi bakhe egxunyekwe kulwandle lweyona mfihlelo inzulu.
Iminyaka idlulayo kwaye uMichael, owayesele ligqwetha elaziwayo, ejongene netyala eliphezulu apho kuzanywa khona izaphuli-mthetho zemfazwe zamaNazi, phakathi kwabamangalelwa abafumana uHanna.
Singabuthelekelela ubunzima bokuchasana, ukubaluleka kokuphoxeka kwegqwetha elimele ukutyhola olo thando lukude olutshintshe ubomi bakhe. Ewe uyamazi kwangoko ngelixa engenako ukunxulumana nomfanekiso wale ndoda kunye nomntwana awunike umphefumlo wakhe kwisini sakhe.
Umzukulwana
Ngesakhono sikaSchlink esingenakuthelekiswa nanto sokuzoba izikweko njengezinto ezingaguquguqukiyo phakathi kwengcamango yobukho kunye neemeko esihlala kuzo, ngesi sihlandlo lo mbandela uthatha indawo enkulu ngakumbi ngokudibanisa nembali; ngolo chuku lobuntu esele silubhaqile kumfundi; kunye nokuhamba kwexesha ukusuka kwiingxelo zembali ezibalisa iziganeko ezingaphaya kwamandla kunye namaqhekeza amancinci eziphumo, amava, ama-intrastories phakathi kozuko kunye nokumangalisayo ekusindeni.
Kwiminyaka engamashumi amathandathu enkulungwane edluleyo, uBirgit wabaleka eMpuma Berlin ngenxa yothando nomnqweno wenkululeko wokujoyina iKaspar eNtshona. Ngoku, emva kokufa kukaBirgit, uKaspar ufumanisa ukuba umfazi wakhe uhlawule ixabiso ngeso sigqibo. Washiya ngasemva usana lwakhe, intombazana, awabufihlayo kuye ubomi bakhe bonke. UKaspar, onevenkile ethengisa iincwadi eBerlin, ugqiba kwelokuba ahambe aye kwindawo eyayisakuba yiMpuma Jamani ukuya kufuna loo ntombazana ngoku ingumfazi.
Ngaloo ndlela, uthabatha uhambo oluya kwixesha elidlulileyo nelikhoyo laseJamani, kwaye xa ekugqibeleni efumana uSvenja, intombi yakhe elahlekileyo, ufumanisa ukuba uhlala kwindawo yasemaphandleni, utshatile neo-Nazi kwaye unentombi, uSigrun. U-Kaspar angathanda ukubona usapho olutsha kubo, kodwa indalo yonke yeengcamango iyabahlula, nangona uya kuzama ukusondela ngakumbi kumntu amjonga umzukulwana wakhe kwaye amnike umbono ohlukileyo wehlabathi ...
UBernhard Schlink apha ubuyela kwibhongo elikhulu lomsebenzi wakhe odumileyo, uMfundi. Uphinda asibonise umfanekiso ontsonkothileyo wezopolitiko waseJamani, kude kuyo nayiphi na iManichaeism. Isiphumo yincwadi enzulu nemangalisayo, ethetha ngembali ngoonobumba abakhulu nendlela echaphazela ngayo umntu ngamnye, amanxeba asavulelekileyo okumanyana kunye nemingeni yangoku. Kodwa ikwayinoveli entle emalunga nothando, ilahleko, ukuqonda kunye nentlawulelo.
imibala sala kakuhle
Imibala njengezihluzo ezisetyenziswa ebomini ukuguqula okusingqongileyo ngokwezimvo okanye iimvakalelo ezisihlaselayo. Isikali sechromatic sisuka eSchlink esongamela uluhlu lwemibono njengoko sithatha imiphefumlo yabalinganiswa abasithathayo singene kuloo maxesha anokukhanya okuyimfuneko ukuze kubangele ukujika okupheleleyo kobukho.
Le ncwadi idibanisa amabali alithoba amangalisayo anika uluhlu oluneenkcukacha lwezimo zengqondo kunye neemvakalelo zomntu. Iqala ngezazinzulu ezithile ezingoovulindlela kwicandelo lobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kwiJamani yamaKomanisi, kunye neStasi kunye nokuzisola ngasemva, kunye namanye amabali alandelayo: elo lendoda engqina ngokungakhathaliyo ukuvela kothando lommelwane oselula awamnikayo. iiklasi njengomntwana, evakalelwa kukuba ayinakuphela kakuhle; lowo wonyana ofumanisa ubuso bokwenyani bukanina ngexesha leholide yasehlotyeni esiqithini aze ngaloo ndlela azibhaqe; lowo womfundisi-ntsapho onethuba lokuhlangana nomfazi awayethandana naye, apho kuvela imfihlo kwaye mhlawumbi nethuba lokubuyela kwixesha elidlulileyo; omnye kayise wesibini ojongene nomnqweno wentombi yakhe yesini esithandanayo ukuba ibe nenzala; eyomntu omelwe kukwamkela ukufa komzalwana wakhe, ophantse waba ngumntu wasemzini kuye...
UBernhard Schlink, njengoko wenzayo kumthengisi wakhe wamazwe ngamazwe Umfundi kwaye kwiincwadi zakhe zamva, uyaqhubeka apha uphononongo olucacileyo noluchuliweyo lobuthathaka kunye nolangazelelo lwabantu: uthando, uloyiko lokuhamba kwexesha, ukuziva unetyala, ukuzikhohlisa, amaphupha aguqukayo, intlungu yokulahleka, amaqhina ngokweemvakalelo. oko kusigcina sihamba...
Kule meko, ukwenza oko ngamabali angamaqhekeza egumbi elimangalisayo, elakhiwe ngobuhle, ukuchaneka kunye neenuances ezingapheliyo, apho ubunzulu bakhe bengqondo, ukuphatha kwakhe ngokumangalisayo iimvakalelo, ukuqonda kwakhe ukubeka iingxaki zokuziphatha kunokuthakazelelwa ... Isiphumo yincwadi engqukuva, esibonisa umbhali kwinzaliseko yamakhono, njengomnye wababali abakhulu abasebenzayo baseYurophu.
Ezinye iincwadi ezicetyiswa nguBernhard Schlink…
Ihlobo lixoka
Ihlobo, iholide, abazali ababalulekileyo. Isihloko esihle sokujongana nomthamo wamabali atyhiweyo anomdla kakhulu enza i-mosaic malunga nokuphikisana, ubuxoki, ukuzikhusela okuphakanyiswa ngumntu ngamnye ukuxhasa ilizwe labo kunye neendonga ezigcina zizezokhuselo.
Izizathu zenziwe ngothintelo lwangaphakathi olusithintela ekujonganeni nemeko nganye entsha kwindawo evulekileyo, kanye njengokuba singenazo izithintelo ezakhiwe kwiminyaka edlulileyo.
Umntu unokuqikelela ukuba into enjalo yobuntu eyakhiwe ngezitena kwisitena, ekwaziyo ukufihla ubuxoki neentsizi, inokukhokelela kuphela kumabali malunga nokudana, ukungafezekisi, usizi.
Kwaye ngandlela ithile imalunga noku, ukuxhalaba okungenakwenzeka xa kungenakwenzeka kulungiswe kukusikelwa umda kunye nokuzenzakalisa.
Umcimbi uthatha ubungakanani be-titanic xa la mabali engeniswa kwiindawo ezithile ezilawulwa ziimvakalelo: ubudlelwane bothando, ubudlelwane bosapho, izifo ezingalindelekanga.
Kwibali ngalinye ekugqibeleni isimilo esikho ngokukhoyo sinokufuna ukuvusa isazela sethu okanye ukucinga nje ngokoyiswa kwethu.
Ubulungisa bukaSelb
Nangona ukufika kohlobo olumnyama lwaseJamani eSpain kubonakala ngathi kwenziwe imali kutshanje ICharlotte Ikhonkco, kuninzi ngakumbi ukonwabela i-noir yaseJamani. Kwaye le noveli apho kuzelwe umlinganiswa obalaseleyo njengomcuphi uGerhard Selb, kufanelekile kwaye kufanelekile ukonwatyelwa, kunye nezinye ezimbini kolu luhlu oluza kuthi kancinci kwilizwe lethu.
Zisuka nje, imeko yokuba uGerhard ajongane nokusinda kwintsebenzo yakhe yesiqhelo. Kwiminyaka yakhe yamashumi asixhenxe, ngaphandle kokuziva ekwimo ephezulu, ukuphanda ngobugebenga akubonakali ngathi kukhethekile kuye.
Kodwa uGerhard akanakulicima ityala kumthengi omkhulu wamayeza. Ngolwimi olucace gca, isenzo siqhubeka ngendlela eyodwa phakathi kwetyala elibekiweyo kunye nexesha elikude elihlala nguGerhard, xa wayesebenzela ulawulo lwamaNazi emsebenzini wokutshutshisa abaphikisi.
Kwaye ngokuchanekileyo kwisipili esingaqhelekanga phakathi kwento ekrwada yangoku kunye neziporho zomphandi wakudala, utshintsho luphawulwe luye kwiqhinga apho ufumanisa ukuba yonke into inokuphelela ekubeni idityaniswe ngomlingo, njengoko isenzeka.
