Ukuba uhlobo lwangoku lwe-noir ngumkhwa kunye nesiqalo kwibali labacuphi, u-Jonathan Lethem, xa esondela kolu hlobo, lolunye uhlobo lwendaleko yobuqu evela kuloo mvelaphi. Ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala ngathi le nto iza kuqhekeza ibe ngamapolisa aqhelekileyo Chandler, kodwa ekugqibeleni amacebo abo adlulela kwezinye iimbono. Umbuzo yinto efana nokutsala ibali lolwaphulo-mthetho ukucoca okanye ukuphelisa ezinye iintlobo zemiba.
Kucacile ukuba uhlobo olumnyama lusithatha ngokugqithiseleyo ekuziphatheni, kwimiphumo okanye iinjongo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Ukucacisa kulo mxholo abalinganiswa kwelinye icala okanye elinye lokubulala lomhla kwenza kube lula ukukhangela enzonzobileni eyenziwe modus vivendi. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, ukuba umbhali uyafuna, yonke into iqhubela phambili ijikeleza ulwaphulo-mthetho okanye, kwimeko kaLethem, ukubulala kusebenza njengesalathiso kunye nophawu kuyo yonke into enokuphuhliswa emva kwayo.
Kodwa njengoko benditshilo, ekaLethem ayisiyonto nje i-tangential noir. Kuluhlu lwakhe lweencwadi sikwafumana ezinye iinoveli ezininzi ezimsondeza komnye uJonathan onegama lokugqibela UFranzen. Naye wabelana ngencasa yeyona ndawo inomtsalane, ngamanye amaxesha iphazamisana nembono yenkcubeko. Kwaye kunye noFranzen, wabelana ngobuchwephesha bokwahlula inyani ukuze ahlalutye kwimiba yakhe edlamkileyo yezicwangciso ezinokuthi ziziswe ngababali bamabali abakhulu kuphela.
Izindululo Original ezinika ukuba incasa noko engaqhelekanga ngenxa isigqibo umbhali ukusixelela into ayifunayo, ehamba kancinane esiqwini ukuba inokuba yeyona iphambili kwaye siqhubele phambili, kumasebe apho iziqhamo oluqinisekileyo injongo yakhe yokubalisa zijinga.
IiNoveli ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo nguJonathan Lethem
Iinkedama zaseBrooklyn
Abaphandi, amagosa asebupoliseni kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zeeprotagonists ekukhangeleni isaphuli-mthetho sisemsebenzini. Zonke zakhiwe ngobuchule ngumbhali ozinika ubomi. I-Traumas, ityala, amakhonkco angalindelekanga ... Nantoni na iya kwenza ukuba iqhinga liguqulwe. Kodwa into kaLionel Essrog luphawu oluhle kakhulu ongenakuze ululibale.
"Ndine-Tourette's syndrome." Amagama afika ebaleka, engalawuleki, kwaye izandla azikwazi kuzibamba ngaphandle kokungxama kunye nokunyanzelwa ukubamba yonke into ekufutshane kubo. Likamva likaLionel Essrog, okhulele kwikhaya leenkedama kwaye, kunye nabahlobo bakhe abathathu basebuntwaneni, basebenzela i-mobster yasekhaya, uFrank Minna, kwi-arhente engekho mthethweni yabaseshi.
Ukubulawa kukaFrank kuya kumnyanzela ukuba antywilisele kubudlelwane obuntsonkothileyo kunye nesithunzi sobudlelwane, izoyikiso kunye nezinto ezithandekayo ezenza iBrooklyn awayecinga ukuba uyazi kakuhle nalapho kungekho mntu ubonakala ngathi. Iinkedama zaseBrooklyn ziyodlula lee into esinokuyijonga njengenoveli yolwaphulo-mthetho, ibhukuqa uhlobo kwaye ilunike izinto ezintsha ukuphumeza isicatshulwa esiyintsusa.
umcuphi okhohlakeleyo
Isendle njengelizwe elifanayo elikhusela amarhamncwa. Yintoni ekhoyo, ngaphaya kwe-ofisi kaPhoebe Siegle engalindelanga, isihogo esizimisele ukutshabalalisa yonke imvelaphi yoluntu. Ngenxa yokuba ityala elichaziweyo liyinkcukacha, into ebalulekileyo yindawo engabonakaliyo ehlala emva koko.
I-Savage Detective iqala ngotyelelo lomfazi kumcuphi wabucala: U-Phoebe Siegle, i-New Yorker ephoxayo, ubonisa inqwelo erhuqwayo kaCharles Heist emaphethelweni eLos Angeles ukuze amncede afumane u-Arabella, intombi elahlekileyo kumhlobo wakhe.
Ekuphela kwemikhondo anokumnika yona luluntu lwamaBhuda angaqhelekanga eKhalifoniya kunye noLeonard Cohen, apho intombazana ithe phithi yiyo. Umntu onesithukuthezi samagama ambalwa ogcina i-opossum yesilo-qabane kwidrowa yedesika yakhe, uHeist uya kumamkela ngoko nangoko uFibhi ochwayitileyo nothetha kakhulu njengeqabane. Isibini esingaqhelekanga siya kuqalisa uhambo phakathi kwabantu abangenamakhaya ngaphandle kwe-Los Angeles kunye neendawo ezinqabileyo kakhulu kwintlango yaseMojave, apho uluntu olungaqhelekanga luhlala ngaphandle kwawo wonke umthetho kunye nocwangco.
Kule noir ene-apocalyptic overtones, umbhali owaziwayo we-Orphans of Brooklyn usithatha asise kwi-United States eneengxaki nezopolitiko. I-Savage Detective yenye impumelelo engaqhelekanga evela kwenye yeembekiselo ezinkulu zoncwadi lwaseMelika.
ukwakheka komdlali
Wamkelekile kwihlabathi elimangalisayo longcakazo. Imijelo efika iphinde ihambe ukuze ilishwa ligqibe yonke into. Nangakumbi njengoko umntu entywiliselwe kumbono wokuziphindezela njengesilingo sokuzibulala. Kwaye yonke into ibonakala iqala kakuhle, ngokuqinisekileyo kakuhle.
UAlexander Bruno wenze ithuba lomsebenzi wakhe. Ngetyala lakhe le-backgammon kunye ne-tuxedo cover in tow, udlula eBerlin ukuya kwindawo yokuhlala etofotofo ka-Herr Köhler, apho aya kudlala umdlalo ohlawula amatyala aqokelelwe emva kokubaleka amashwa eSingapore. Kodwa idayisi azikho kwicala lakhe kwaye umdlalo awuhambi kakuhle. Uqinisekile ukuba izipho ze-telepathic eziye zamenza ukuba abe ngumnqobi ziyasilela.
Mhlawumbi kungenxa yokubonakala kwendawo engathandekiyo kwintsimi yakhe yombono evala umbono wakhe kwaye ngenxa yoko kufuneka ahambe eCalifornia eyamkela uncedo lwezemali ukuba umhlobo omdala wobuntwaneni ubonakala emnika ngokungazingci. Njengombono wakhe, ubomi bakhe bunzima ngamanye amaxesha.
UJonathan Lethem ubuya nenoveli ephazamisayo nengaqhelekanga ejonga ukuba amakhadi alungileyo kumdlalo wobomi anokujikela njani kuwe kwaye akwenze unyamalale. Ukubonakaliswa okunzulu kwengqondo yeeprotagonist zeli bali elitsha liqinisekisa uLethem njengomnye wababhali abakrelekrele kunye nababhali bokuqala besizukulwana sakhe.
