Ibhaso likaNobel libonakala linjalo kwimeko zokugqibela zababhali abaziswe kule bhlog. Ngeli xesha sifumana UGrazia Deledda uzibandakanya nohlobo lwe eyinyani intsimbi, ide ibe buhlungu, igxile kwi-melancholy ephuma kwi-disenchantment ebalulekileyo. Umgaqo wokungabuyeli kwiindawo apho umntu wayonwabile njengokutya kwe-nostalgia ephela, ukusuka kwinkcazo yeprosaic, ngokuba yingoma engaqhelekanga yobukho.
Abalinganiswa ababuyayo ngaphandle kwayo yonke into, okanye abasinda kwikamva, ukulingwa kobukho, ukusweleka njengesithunzi esivela kukungxama kwento abaye banamava kuyo. Intlungu yeyona ntlekele iphambili kuDeledda. Kuphela akukho loyiso loyiso okanye ukubaluleka. Ukubalisa ngoluhlobo kufuneka uphendule kwintlungu yokuqaqanjelwa, kuloo limbo umntu afikelela ebudaleni. Indawo ecekeceke apho kucingelwa khona ukudalwa komhlaba okhathalayo, ihamba kunye nengoma ngaphandle komyalelo okanye ikonsathi.
Kodwa yintoni exakayo ngolu hlobo loncwadi, kwanobukho bokuba umbhali unyanzelisa ngokunganyamezeli ukukhulula umbhali, kukuba ukuqaqamba kokuqaqamba kwalatha kummangaliso wobomi ngaphandle kwayo yonke into. Kuba kuyo yonke imibuzo engaphendulwanga sigcina eyona mfihlakalo iphambili ebangela ukubetha kwentliziyo kokuqala kunye nokugqibela. Okwangoku, ezona minqweno zingalindelekanga zinako ukusikhupha kwisithukuthezi esicinga ukuba sesikuphakama.
Iincwadi ezili-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguGrazia Deledda
UElias Portolu
Umdla ogqithisileyo wokudlulisa umbono wobomi usifikelela kwinqanaba elikhulu ngokwembono yomntu ophambili olawula phantse yonke into. Ikamva elibalulekileyo lika-ElÃas Portolu ligxile kwixesha kunye nenqanaba apho babuyela khona, njengengubo, eyadlulayo neyexesha elizayo.
Buyela eNuoro emva kweminyaka emine eluvalelweni usingasiqithi, u-Elias Portolu akasafani; ubumbekile kwaye akanamdla, akakwazi ukubuyela kwimeko yezolimo apho avela khona. Ubuxoki bokukwazi ukubuyela kubomi bangaphambili, ochithe kunye notata kunye nabantakwabo kwiitancas zosapho, uyanyamalala kwangala mva kwemini yokufika kwakhe, xa edibana nomfazi owalelweyo kuye: intombi yomntakwabo.
Icebiso elilungileyo alifunayo alanelanga ukumtyhala ukuba avume yonke into okanye ancame uMaria Maddalena, ozibuyiselayo iimvakalelo zakhe. Ukuba kwanemitshato esandul’ ukubhiyozelwa ayinakukuthintela ukukrexeza, uEliya usele ekhethelwe ububingeleli njengentolongo apho acamagushela izono zakhe aze abaleke kumnqweno wakhe. Nangona kunjalo, ukufa okungalindelekanga komntakwabo kunye nokuzalwa konyana wakhe ongekho mthethweni kwaphinda kwajongana nalo mfana ngengxaki ebuhlungu. U-Deledda ugxininise ekuthuthukisweni kwangaphakathi kwe-protagonist, esishiya ukuba sizibuze ukuba isono sakhe sokwenyani sasingayicinezeli inkanuko okanye ukungabi naso isibindi sokusinika inkululeko.
UIvy
Ubukho buxhaswa kuphela kwiimvakalelo ezibalulekileyo ezilwa nomphefumlo ngamnye. Uthando kufuneka lusoloko luphumelela kulo mzabalazo mkhulu phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi. Kuphela kokuchazwa kwezi zinto sele zikhankanyiwe ngaphambili, ukuqonda kwemida yexesha lethu kunye nomzimba wethu, kuxhasa umbono wokuba ukoyiswa yeyona nto inokwenzeka kokulungileyo.
Le noveli ijongana nomnye wemixholo ebaluleke kakhulu kwingxelo kaGrazia Deledda enobuchule obukhethekileyo: ukuhlehlisa, ukuhla okuqhubela phambili, ukunyamalala. Umoya esiwunikiweyo kwindlu kaDecherchi unxibelelana nemeko yokuwohloka kweentsapho ezininzi zasebukhosini zase-Itali, ezingakwaziyo ukuziqhelanisa namaxesha amatsha, ezichitha intsalela yelifa labo elinciphileyo ngokulambathayo.
Phakathi kwalo mxholo woburharha, saziswa kuAnnesa, intombi nentombi eyamkelweyo yosapho lakwaDecherchi, oza kuthi asokole kunye neempazamo neziphoso zikaPaulu, indlalifa encinci, etyelwe ngaphambi kwexesha kwaye engafumani ndawo yakhe emhlabeni. kutshintsho oluqhubekayo. "I-ivy" yiyo ke leyo etsala, ngemigca ecocekileyo kwaye ichazwe kakuhle, ibali lomlinganiswa ophawulwe ngokunzulu yimpixano yakhe yangaphakathi, kwaye ngubani oza kulandela uthando ngelixa ejongene nobunzima kunye nengcinezelo yobomi.
Umama
IParadigm yento engenakuguqulwa, yezigqibo ezichasene nendalo zithathwa nguwe kunye nekamva eliya kusiguqula. Ububingeleli kunye nokurhoxa kwabo kubonakala ngathi yinto enye ukusuka kwamanye amaxesha, xa umntu wazinikela ekuzikhanyeleni ngaphandle kwesizathu, ukusilela ngenxa yeendlela zokuziphatha ezicingelwa ukuba zilungile phakathi koThixo, ityala ngokwabo kunye nokukhanyela konke Umnqweno wokuba sigunyaziswe nasiphi na isicwangciso esigqithisileyo.
Amanyathelo atshisayo ombingeleli omncinci waseparishi oshiya ikhaya lakhe kunye nokukhathazeka komama omlandelayo ngethemba lokuba uphosakele. Yiyo le ndlela idrama yendoda ethe ekugqibeleni yavuma ubuxoki bobizo lwayo. Ixesha elidlulileyo, ngazo zonke izehlo ezakhokelela ekubeni uPaul azibandakanye no-Agnese, ziphinde zivele ngokuzingisileyo kuphuhliso lomsitho ojolise kukhetho lwangoku: ukuxhasa ubomi bakhe okanye ukuwulahla egameni lomkhwa wokuwisa.
Ukutyhalwa ngunina ukuze azisindise kunye nemfundo, uPaulo unamathele kwimiphefumlo yabantu baseAar kwaye ufumana isiganeko esincinci abasithwalayo iintsuku ezintathu kuphela njengentsikelelo emgcina emnqwenweni. Kolu bugcisa boncwadi lwehlabathi, inkxalabo ekhoyo yomama nomntwana wakhe awancama bonke ubomi bakhe ivela ngamandla amakhulu esihelegu seGrikhi.
