Umbhali waseCatalan UFernando Trias de Bes Ithiwe thaca kuthi njengemeko engaqhelekanga yombhali wenoveli ogqibe ekubeni abe ngumbhali wezincoko, umsasazi wezoqoqosho kwanombhali weencwadi ezingo uncedo. Kwaye inyani yeyokuba uphuhliso lobuchwephesha ngamanye amaxesha luphela luginya ubuchule bokuyila okanye, ubuncinci, luyibuyisele kwibali lepragmatic ethe, nangona kunjalo, ihlala iphelela ngamanye amaxesha ifaka iintsomi ezintsha. Kwaye malunga neso sithuba sentsomi yentelekelelo kaFernando TrÃas sinikezela ngokuphuma apha...
Ukuyihlalutya kubanda, yonke into iyavakala. Ngenxa yokuba ubuchule buyimfuneko phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo zokusebenza komntu. Ngaphandle kwayo sizii-automatons zentando eyoyiswayo ekugqibeleni sahlukanisiwe koko kukhukuliseka kwe-nihilistic. Xa uTrÃas de Bes eqala ukubhala iinoveli, usinika uluhlu lwamabali ahlukeneyo athi ngamanye amaxesha asikhumbuza. Suskind ("Umqokeleli weZandi" uvusa "Isiqholo"), okanye ezijonge kuburharha ukuhlekisa uluntu lwethu. Singasathethi ke ngolunye ulwazi lokufunda malunga nokuguquguquka kwezoqoqosho okusibalekayo okanye izincoko eziqaqambileyo ezigxile kwimiba yemihla ngemihla...
Iinoveli ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguFernando TrÃas de Bes
Iimbaza ezikwibhiliyoni
Vallecas, Juni 2010. Umncedisi ongaphangeliyo ufumana umnxeba ovela kwi-ETT. Kukho umnikelo kuye, kuhambo lokuhamba ngenqanawa olunethezeka. Abakwazi ukunika iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu. Umba wokhuseleko lwesizwe. Iweyitala kaVallecas iyayamkela. Kwi-liner uya kudibana neenkokheli zezopolitiko zehlabathi eziphambili, ezimenywe emtshatweni kaBerlusconi kunye nomzekelo owaziwayo. Kodwa baphukelwa yinqanawa elwandle.
U-Obama, uZapatero, uRajoy, u-Aznar, uBerlusconi ngokwakhe, u-Emilio BotÃn, uFlorentino Pérez, uFlavio Briatore, uFernando Alonso, uJordi Pujol, u-Ibarretxe, uCarla Bruni, uHugo Chávez okanye isiporho sikaMichael Jackson ngabanye babalinganiswa abanobumnandi abaya kuphelela apho. isiqithi esiyinkqantosi, apho kuya kufuneka bazilungiselele ukuze baphile.
Abona bezopolitiko bafanelekileyo kwindawo yethu yamazwe ngamazwe baya kuba ngamaxhoba ezigqibo zabo kwaye baya kuphinda bavelise iziqendu ezivela kwimbali yethu: ukutshintshiselana ngokutya, ukwamkelwa kwemali, ukudalwa kweebhanki, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, kunye neengxaki zorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, umdlalo ohlekisayo wengxaki, hayi ngaphandle kokulunywa okugxekayo. UFernando TrÃas de Bes, usiyalela ngendlela emnandi malunga nendlela esifike ngayo kwimeko yezoqoqosho yangoku. Imizobo emihle ka-Toni Batllori ihambelana nale ntsilelo yenkqubo yethu yezopolitiko nezoqoqosho.
UMqokeleli-Zandi
Wazidla nganye nganye, kodwa zizo ezimbambileyo. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, uLudwig Schmitt uye wakwazi ukukhupha izandi kunye nezindlu ngaphakathi. Ngethuba lobuncinci bakhe wazinikezela ekuqokeleleni izandi. Kodwa xa ecinga ukuba ingqokelela yakhe igqityiwe, ufumanisa ukuba ilahlekile isandi, "i-frequency eyodwa, eyona nto ifunwa kakhulu, isandi esigqibeleleyo, sasezulwini, somlingo kunye nesingunaphakade."
Emva koko uya kuzinikela onke amandla akhe ekuhlolisiseni izandi zomhlaba ekufuneni isandi samva nje kwingqokelela yakhe. Kule nkqubo uya kufumanisa ukuba uyakwazi ukucula izandi azixabisileyo, abe ngoyena mculo ubalaseleyo eJamani. Kodwa isipho sakhe sithwele isiqalekiso. Isandi esifihliweyo siya kuba yinkosi kunye nenkosi yakho kwaye siya kuthatha intando yakho, sifuna ukuba ube ngoyena mthandi ukhohlakeleyo kulo lonke elaseJamani.
Eros kunye neThanatos. Elixir kunye neyeza. Isipho nesiqalekiso. Ngokusekwe kwintsomi kunye ne-opera kaTristan kunye ne-Isolde, eli bali lothando liyi-epic, libekwe kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-romanticism yaseJamani, ngumdlalo okhawulezayo okhawulezayo othi, ukusuka kumaphepha okuqala, ubambe umfundi kwiyelenqe eliphazamisayo.
Cofa
EMainz ngowe-1900, uJohann Walbach ebesoloko efuna phakathi kwemiqulu ekwivenkile yakhe yeencwadi ngesizathu samashwa akhe. Ngenye imini udibana nengcali yezibalo elandela usukelo olufanayo ngokusebenzisa iifomula kunye nezibalo. Ngokudibeneyo baya kuzala isicatshulwa esingaqhelekanga, Cofa, incwadi yeencwadi, echaza intsingiselo yezinto zonke.
Ukugcina le mfihlelo, uya kuqesha abantu abathathu abamangalisayo: umshicileli okwaziyo ukushicilela nge-inki ekhethekileyo ecima oonobumba emva kokuba efundiwe, umhleli okhuphelayo ongakwaziyo ukwenza, kunye nomhleli ongazange afunde incwadi de kube sekupheleni. Kwaye, ke, ekuphela kwencwadi efundwa ngentliziyo iya kupapashwa ekugqibeleni.
