Imbali yoluntu iyahambelana, ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, kwimbiza yokunyibilika komlingo phakathi kwesayensi, iinkolelo, itekhnoloji kunye nelifa lemveli ekuhlanganisaneni rhoqo. Ilungele ababhali abanjengaye U-Eric Marchal yenza ifayile ye- iintsomi zembali imeko yakhe apho eza kugxila khona kwimiba eyenza ukuba ibali lakhe libe yindawo eyahlukileyo, ukufunda okwahlukileyo. Ngaphezulu kwayo yonke into yokubeka iziseko zokuzivelela kwezinye zezinto ezivuselela umdla njengababhali.
Ngo-Matshi, okanye ubuncinci kuncwadi bakhe, yintoni efanelekileyo kukuqhubela phambili kwezenzululwazi okanye kwetekhnoloji. Ukuvela kwezinto ngokuguqukayo okanye utshintsho lwamaxesha apho kwakha khona ezo zembali zenguqu, inguquko, impikiswano yababonisi kunye ne-avant-garde ngokuchasene nabaphenduliyo kunye ne-immobilists.
Ngaphambili, isayensi okanye amayeza kufuneka aqale adlule kwisihluzo sokuziphatha. Enyanisweni, oku kusenjalo xa kuthethwa ngemiba namhlanje malunga ne-genetics okanye i-euthanasia, umzekelo. Kodwa kwixa elidlulileyo kuye kwajika ngakumbi ukuba kufuneka uqhubele phambili ngokuchasene nabo banemigangatho ekhethekileyo, ngaphezu kwalo naluphi na uvavanyo oludumileyo. Ngenxa yoko izicwangciso zikaMarchal zihlawuliswa ngoxinzelelo lwamagnetic.
Iinoveli ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo ngu-Marchric Marchal
Apho kwakhiwa khona amaphupha
Andalusia, ngoJuni 1863. UClément Delhorme, isazi ngeenkwenkwezi esinomdla, kunye nenkosikazi yakhe uAlicia bahlala eGranada, apho asebenza khona ekubuyiseleni iAlhambra kunye nomyili wezakhiwo uRafael Contreras. UClément uthe phithi kukubhabha ibhaluni enkulu eza kumvumela ukuba abhabhe esibhakabhakeni xa injineli eselula, uGustave Eiffel, efika esixekweni. Kungekudala, ezi ngqondo zimbini ziyaqonda ukuba zidityaniswe ngokuthanda kwazo inkqubela, kodwa nangomoya owomeleleyo kunye nomnqweno ongenamda.
Ngaphandle kokuba ngutata wakhe wamva nje we-triplets, uDelhorme akayi kumisa uphando lwakhe lwe-aeronautical, ngelixa ecebisa u-Eiffel omncinci, ozimisele ukwakha ibhulorho ePortugal ewela i-Duero. Ixhaswe yile ntsapho yamagcisa akrelekrele kunye nezazinzulu, kwaye kwindawo yodwa yeegadi zemilingo kunye nemithombo emangalisayo ye-Alhambra, ikamva le-Eiffel liya kwenziwa, ngubani, kwiminyaka kamva, uya kwakha inqaba edumileyo yaseParis kunye neSitatimende seNkululeko. .
Ilanga phantsi kwesilika
Ingqungquthela yoogqirha ohambahambayo ohambahambayo, okhokelwa ngumnqweno wokuguqula amayeza, ufumanisa ukuba ulahlekile kwi-adventure exakekileyo apho uthando, ukuthanda, imfazwe kunye neenkundla zenkundla zingasweleki.
Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, elinye lawona mazwe mancinci eYurophu, iDuchy yaseLorraine, yabuyela kwimeko yesiFrentshi kunye neminyaka enzima yemfazwe. UNicolas Déruet, ugqirha ohambahambayo ovalelweyo emva koqhaqho apho isigulana sasweleka khona, unyanzelwa ekuthinjweni kumkhosi wobumbano olwa neTurks.
Ngexesha lemfazwe, uNicolas wajongana namanxeba amabi kwibala ledabi kwaye wandisa ulwazi lwakhe lwezonyango, amava awayeza kumvumela, ekubuyeleni kwakhe kwikomkhulu, ukuba aqhubeke nokuphuhlisa ubugcisa botyando kwisibhedlele saseSaint-Charles, kwaye akhusele ngaphandle. wancama umsebenzi wakhe kunye nembeko yakhe.
Ukusuka kumacandelo eLorraine ukuya kumathafa aseHungary, kwizibhedlele zomkhosi ukuya kubunewunewu bamabhotwe asebukhosini, esi sisiphelo esingaqhelekanga sendoda ezinikele kuthando lwayo kwaye yahlulwe kuthando lwayo ngabafazi ababini abahluke ngokupheleleyo: umbelekisi uMarianne. kunye noRosa, uMatshi kaMorneli.
Umzobo wembali odala umdla, owenziwe ngokutsha ngocoselelo, apho u-Eric Marchal usisondeza kufutshane ne-scalpel yeqhawe lakhe, uNicolas Déruet, ukwenza umxholo omnandi: ungquzulwano olunobundlongondlongo phakathi koogqirha nabatyandi eYurophu ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX .
Iiyure zemvukelo
Incwadana enomdla, ebekwe eNgilani ngokwesiko ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, enika imbeko kwabo bavukela iinjongo zabo, ngakumbi abo vulindlela babelwela amalungelo abasetyhini.
London, 1908. Ngaphandle kwempixano ephefumlayo phantsi kolawulo luka-Edward VI, intsholongwane yenguqu ibetha kwizitrato zaseLondon. Ngelixa ilizwe lakudala linamathela kwiindlela zalo, umntu onesibindi oselula onesibindi, ugqirha onomtsalane we-mestizo kunye ne-eccentric aristocrat bazinikela ekukhuseleni iinjongo zabo zokulingana phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi, phakathi kwezityebi kunye namahlwempu. Kwindlela yabo enobungozi kuluntu olunobulungisa ngakumbi, baya kujongana neentshaba ezibonakala zingenakoyiswa: amandla amiselweyo kunye nomlinganiswa oyimfihlakalo obizwa ngokuba nguMpostile.
