UGarcía Jambrina ngomnye wababhali bebonke abasasaza ingxelo yabo phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokwanela komnqweno kwinkonzo yobukrelekrele.
Kukhuliso lwakhe loncwadi, lo mbhali uvela eZamora nje ukuba akhe uluhlu olukhulu lwembali njengoko etshintsha iirejista ukuze abe ngumbhali we-noir ukuze ekugqibeleni azibonakalise njengombhali wezincoko, esandisa umbono kunye nexabiso loncwadi kuyo yonke indawo yokuhlala.
Njengegama elikhulu lombhali, uDon ULuis Landero: «Ubuntwana lulonwabo, ukufikisa luthando kwaye ezinye iincwadi zincwadi». Kwaye abo banoncwadi ebudaleni, nakweyiphi na i-prism, bazalisekiswa ukuya kuthi ga kumgangatho omkhulu kunabo bachitha nalo.
Yiloo nto ke elungileyo kaLuis emalunga nayo, ukuhlakulela njengoko kubalulekile ukubhala, ukuzikhupha kunye nokumema abo bakulungeleyo ukufunda ukuba bavune.
Iinoveli ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguLuis García Jambrina
Umbhalo wesandla somlilo
Umba ongathandabuzekiyo wenoveli yezembali kodwa enemibala yentsimbi ejikeleze indlela kunye nomxholo. Idolophu yaseSalamanca yaseBejar iba yindawo yecala lokubulala elinomdla. Uhambo oluya kulwazi lwento eyenzekileyo, ukucinywa kwemikhondo kunye nemikhondo kusebenza endaweni yesithuba senkulungwane ye-XNUMX eSpain kunye nabalinganiswa kunye namaxesha asuka kwimbali entle yobukhosi baseSpain.
Abalinganiswa abanjengoFernando de Rojas (ikomkhulu lokwenyani kolu fakelo lutsha lothotho) kunye nomncedisi wakhe omncinci uAlonso kwenzeka ukuba babe ngabecuphi ababesetyenziswa ngelo xesha, kodwa kukhutshwa ngokucacileyo USherlock Holmes okanye uGuillermo de Baskerville ngokwakhe, loo friar imangalisayo isuka Igama le rose. Abalinganiswa abenziweyo bajikeleza umlinganiswa wokwenene kaDon Francés de Zúñiga, ongasekhoyo.
Kodwa inoveli ayisiyongxaki nje kuphela koko ikwazisa nokwaziwa kwethu kwangaphambili, ngokuziphatha okuxhaphakileyo kunye neendlela zokukwazi "ukona" emva kwendlela yokuziphatha engqongqo. Isishwankathelo: Béjar, Februwari 2, 1532. woMlawuli uCarlos V, uhlatyiwe ezinzulwini zobusuku ngabantu abaliqela abangabaziyo.
UKumkanikazi uphathise uphando kuFernando de Rojas, osondele kwiminyaka yakhe yokuzalwa engamashumi amathandathu. Ngophando lwakhe, siza kufunda ngobomi bukaDon Francés owayenempikiswano kwaye engenantlonelo, kunye nokungena nokuphuma kwexesha elinomdla njengoko lihlazo. Ukusombulula eli tyala, uRojas uya kuba noncedo luka-Alonso, umfundi oselula; Ngayo, kuyakufuneka ajongane nezithintelo kunye nemiceli mngeni eyahlukeneyo, njengokukhangela umbhalo-ngqangi ongaqondakaliyo okanye ukuzama ukucacisa enye yezona zinto ziyindumasi kwezobugcisa baseYurophu kunye nezokwakha: ifadade yeDyunivesithi yaseSalamanca.
Kumhlaba weengcuka
Kwakukho ixesha apho ilizwi lezona ziganeko zibuhlungu eSpain lalinelizwi lomfazi. Mhlawumbi isikhombisi esifunekayo sivela ekulingeni komfazi ozimisele ukusebenzisa umbono wakhe wobuntatheli, ngokuqinisekileyo lithuba lokusebenzisa ubufazi kwi-fait accompli xa ubufazi buvakala bumdaka.
Uphefumlelwe nguMargarita Landi, intatheli eyaziwayo evela Ityala, U-Aurora Blanco ngumntu ongenakulibaleka. Kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva koko, ucwangco olusuka esibhedlele kwikomkhulu lwatsalela umnxeba u-Aurora Blanco, intatheli eyaziwayo yolwaphulo-mthetho eMadrid, ukumazisa ukuba ixhoba sele lenzakele ngaphambi kokuba lihlaselwe. Xa intatheli ifika esibhedlele, umfazi uye wanyamalala.
Iqala njalo ke inoveli egcwele ubuqhetseba nolwaphulo-mthetho ekwangumfanekiso weSpain ebumdaka kunye nengwevu yee-XNUMXs, ilizwe apho, ngokopropaganda wexesha, akukho nto yakha yenzeka, kwaye, yakuba yenzekile, Umbuso bathathe unonophelo olukhulu lokuyifihla.Uthuswe kwaye enomdla ziimeko ezijikeleze eli tyala, u-Aurora Blanco uzakuzama ukwenza okusesikweni kumaxhoba kwaye atyhile inyani, nokuba angabeka ubomi bakhe kunye nomsebenzi wakhe emngciphekweni.
Umbhalo wesandla welitye
Isixa sokuqala sothotho lwembali olusithathileyo sangena kwiimeko ezingafaniyo ezihlala zisezandleni zikaFernando de Rojas etshintshiwe evela kwindima yakhe njengombhali ukuya kwenye evela kwinto ayenzileyo njengegqwetha.
Imfihlakalo, ubuqili kunye nenkcubeko, Umbhalo wesandla welitye yiwindow engaphambi koRenaissance Salamanca, oyena ndoqo wolwazi lwexesha. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, uFernando de Rojas, umfundi wezomthetho kwiYunivesithi yaseSalamanca, kufuneka enze uphando ngokubulawa kukaNjingalwazi weTheology.
Kuqala ngaloo ndlela ke intsonkothileyo apho imeko yamaYuda kunye nabaguqukileyo, iminqweno evulekileyo, iimfundiso zobuhedeni, ubuHumanism obuvelayo, iSalamanca efihliweyo nengaphantsi komhlaba kunye neMbali kunye nomxholo wedolophu enomdla ngexesha lesiphithiphithi esikhulu notshintsho. Endleleni yakhe, uRojas kuya kufuneka asombulule ezinye i-enigmas kwaye aphephe imigibe eyahlukeneyo de afumanise okufihliweyo phantsi kwembonakalo. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka ukuba aqhubeke nobume bokwenyani nobuyimimoya ngaxeshanye, ngokusebenzisa i-labyrinth egcwele imimangaliso kunye neengozi, apho uphando lwakhe luya kuba yinto yolwaluko kunye nokufunda apho aya kuthi aguquke khona.
Umbhalo wesandla welitye ithatha inxaxheba kwimbali, kumcuphi, kwimfihlakalo, kwinoveli yekhempasi ... U-Luis García Jambrina usinika ibali elixhasa ubuNtu, inkululeko nokunyamezelana, umbulelo kumbhali Celestine kunye negalari yabalinganiswa abangalibalekiyo. Ibali elibambekayo nelinkinki elichazwe ngobukrelekrele, ukuqaqamba kunye nokuhlekisa okukhulu kunye nokuyila.
