Umbhali UJunot Diaz Uxolelanisa isincoko kunye nebali elifutshane ngee-forays eziqaqambileyo ezithi zigqibe ukubhalwa kwincwadi yokutya okuluncuthu, uburharha kunye nobunzulu. Ukuya kuthi ga kubuxoki, uDÃaz uneso siphiwo sokuguquguquka okuya kufikelela kubalinganiswa nakwiseto, ezinokuguquguquka njengobomi uqobo kwezona ndawo zisezidolophini.
Ngobungakanani bezentlalo njengombono, i eyinyani Njengokusetwa kunye nomdla kwimbali, uJunot DÃaz usithatha ukuhamba ngeedolophu enkulu. Siyayonwabela imbonakalo yomhlaba kunye nenkampani ebalaseleyo, ngokuphumelela uburharha ukusibonisa ukuba elinye icala, icala elinobuhlobo. Umbuzo yindibanisela eyenza amabali abo abe nobuntu. Apho apho usizi, isizungu kunye nokuzisola kuyeyiswa ngokucinga kwasekuqaleni ukuba amaxesha olonwabo yimivumbo yethamsanqa, izihlobo kunye nokuhleka.
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguJunot DÃaz
Ubomi obufutshane obumangalisayo buka-Oscar Wao
Ngamanye amaxesha amashwa odidi lwentlalo aguqula abona banamandla kwaye adandathekisa oyena mphuphi uphezulu unokucinga. Ukusuka kumathemba alandelwe ngolangazelelo olukhulu kukuphazamiseka okuwa njengamatye eflegi ...
Ubomi abuzange bube lula ku-Oscar Wao, osisityebi, otyebe kwaye oyintlekele eDominican ohlala nomama wakhe kunye nodade ongasebenziyo kwighetto yaseNew Jersey. U-Oscar amaphupha okuba yi-Dominican JRR Tolkien kwaye, ngaphezulu kwako konke, amaphupha okufumana uthando lobomi bakhe. Kodwa u-Oscar akanakuze afikelele kwiinjongo zakhe ngenxa yesiqalekiso esingaqhelekanga ebesikho kusapho lwakhe kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana, ethumela abo entolongweni, ebabeka engozini embi kwaye, ngaphezulu kwako konke, ukukhathazeka kwentliziyo.
«Ebusuku, xa ndandilele ebhedini ndicinga ngentombazana endandithandana nayo, istrawberry osapho lwayo lwalusuka eCancun, ndandinombono wehlwempu nerd Umnyama uFuckin ovela kwighetto egama linguOscar Wao, umfana ovela nerd ye-ghetto endiya kuba yiyo ukuba amantombazana ayengazange 'andifumanise' kunyaka wam wokuqala isikolo esiphakamileyo. U-Oscar wayengazukuba yiCaribbean emnandi ishishini lezokhenketho lihlala kwaye lifele. Ndiqonde ukuba ndingabhala ngale nkwenkwe nerd ophila ngokuthanda kakhulu imbali kunye namantombazana, ngubani olungele intelekelelo kunye nobunzululwazi kwaye ngubani, nangona kunjalo (ngelishwa, ehlekisayo), engowoluntu kunye nenkcubeko engaphambuki kakuhle Nerds umbala okanye umdla wabo.»
Le yindlela ophulukana nayo
Incwadi yamabali othando ehlekisayo nekhuthazayo, evusa inkanuko kunye nethenda ngo-2008 i-Pulitzer Prize Winner kunye ne-National Book Critics Circle Award Ubomi obufutshane obumangalisayo buka-Oscar Wao. U-Alma unemvelaphi yaseDominican, amaphupha okuhlala kwi-Lower East Side kwaye une-esile elikhulu elibonakala ngathi likwindawo yesine, ngaphaya kwejee yakhe. UMagda yinyani yinyani yaseNew Jersey: incinci, ngamehlo aluhlaza amakhulu kunye neenwele ezimnyama apho isandla sakho sinokuthi shwaka. UNilda yiDominican evela eNew Jersey eneenwele ezinde ezinde, njengamantombazana ePentekoste, kunye nokugcwala okumangalisayo. Ndiyathetha iklasi yelizwe.
Yile ndlela ulahlekelwa ngayo, yincwadi ethetha ngabasetyhini abasusa intsingiselo, kunye nothando kunye nenzondelelo. Kwaye malunga nokungcatshwa, kuba ngamanye amaxesha singcatsha into esiyithanda kakhulu. Ikwayincwadi ethetha ngobunzima esiye sadlula kubo emva koko - ukungqiba, iinyembezi, imvakalelo yokudlula kwindawo enezigcayiseli - ukuzama ukubuyisela oko siphulukene nako. Oko sasicinga ukuba asikufuni, esasingakukhathaleli.
La mabali asifundisa imithetho emiselweyo yothando: ukuba ukungabi nathemba kwabazali kuyahlupheka ngabantwana babo, ukuba oko sikwenza kubathandi bethu bangaphambili baya kusenza kuthi, kwaye "ukuthanda abamelwane bethu njengoko sizithanda thina" Akusebenzi phantsi Impembelelo kaEros. Kodwa ngaphezulu kwako konke, la mabali asikhumbuza ukuba i-ardor ihlala iphumelela kumava, kwaye olo thando, xa lusiza ngokwenene, luthatha ixesha elingaphezulu kwesinye ukuba liphele.
Amakwenkwe
Kwii-opera zokuqala apho kuhlala kukho into engaqhelekanga ephelela ekulinganiseni yonke into, ubukrelekrele okanye isidima kurhwebo okanye ukuzinikela. UJunot DÃaz naye wahamba ngale nkqubo yezibane kunye nezithunzi, zokuqaqamba kunye nemibono engcwatywe ngendlela efanayo yokuba ekugqibeleni ubonakalisiwe kumnyama kumhlophe. Incwadi enkulu yokuqala eyenza ingxelo yezentlalo ukusuka kwimifanekiso emangazayo.
UJunot DÃaz wenza ukungena kwakhe kwindawo yokubhala kunye nale ngqokelela yamabali alishumi asuka kwimimandla yaseRiphabhliki yaseDominican aya kumadlelo aseNew Jersey. UDÃaz, othe ngokweNewsweek udibanisa "ukujonga njongo kwentatheli nesenzi sombongi," kuvusa ilizwe apho ootata baye balahleka khona, apho oomama balwa ngokuzimisela kubantwana babo, nalapho abona bancinci bafumana ilifa lenkohlakalo. Kunye noburharha obukrelekrele bobomi obumiselwe bubuhlwempu kunye nokungaqiniseki. Kunqabile ukuba umbhali apapashe incwadi yokuqala eyandulelwa ngazwi linye.
