Ukuba kukho nabani na osondela kubuchule bokubhala ngobuchwephesha obucokisekileyo, kunjalo Itoni yeDonna. Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwakhe ukubalisa amabali, uDonna uye wagqama kumgangatho wakhe omkhulu owamkhokelela ekubeni Ibhaso likaPulitzer ngo-2014, kodwa amabali abo afuna ishumi leminyaka lokuphumla phakathi kwempapasho enye nenye.
Ke, kwibhalansi edumileyo phakathi kwempefumlelo kunye nokubila ekufezekiseni umsebenzi, obekwe ngu-Edison kwi-99% ukuya kwicala le-physiological ngaphezulu, ITartt izalisekisa isiseko malunga noncwadi oluxabisekileyo apho kungekho nto ivelisa ukuphuculwa okanye ukuthwalwa yimvula.
Kule modus yokudala i-operandi, ITartt ibonakala yabelana ngeendlela kunye ne UJeffrey eugenides oko kwenza ukuzinikela kwakhe ekubhaleni umsebenzi okhululwe kwizinto zangaphandle ukugqiba ukubhala zombini iinoveli eziya kuba zezakudala zenkulungwane yethu ye-XXI.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kunjalo, kokulinda ixesha elide umntu unokugqiba incasa yokufuna ukugqibelela kunye nokuzithemba ukuba ukudlula kunye ne-sediment yexesha kutyebisa nganye yeenoveli zakhe.
Kuyabonakala ukuba siqwalasela ulungelelwaniso oluphantse lugqibelele oluthi ekugqibeleni luthathwe ziincwadi zakhe zentsomi. Iimfihlakalo okanye amabali amnyama ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa ahlala elayishwe into engaphezulu, enezinto ezigqithileyo kwinkalo ebalulekileyo.
Ngaphandle kokulibala ngamnye wabalinganiswa abenziwe njengesamente, benza abadlali benqanaba lokuqala kungenelelo lwabo, ngenxa yolwandlalo olugqibeleleyo kwiinkcazo kunye nokungenelela kwabo.
Konke oku ngaphandle kokulibala umba othile mhlawumbi anokucinga ukuba lo mbhali angabandezeleka: yindalo. Obo bungqina buyimfuneko kuyo yonke into eyenzekayo, kwiindlela zokuziphatha kunye neengxoxo.
Ke, ngenxa yomsebenzi omninzi oxatyiswe kakhulu ngumbhali, ayimangalisi into yokuba i-cadence ephezulu kupapasho lwakhe lwentsomi. Ngokuba, okwangoku, UDonna Tartt ubhala nezinye iindidi zeencwadi ezingezizo ezenyani. ukuba nangona bengafikeleli kwezinye iimarike ngobuchule obunjalo, bamnika olo mgangatho wombhali obalaseleyo kuzo zonke iindawo.
Iincwadi ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo nguDonna Tartt
Igolide
Mhlawumbi ucinga ukuba ukubhala iinoveli ezinexesha elide kangaka phakathi komnye nomnye, uDonna Tartt akazami ukufumana izihloko ezibalaseleyo. Kodwa sele isaziwa ukuba i-synthesis phantse isoloko iphelela ekubeni sisidima.
Kule noveli yamva nje kaDonna siphengulula kwenye yemisebenzi evakala ingenakoyiswa. Kwaye ukwazi ukuzimisela kombhali ukuphucula, kunokumthatha amashumi eminyaka ukuba enze elilandelayo.
Eyona nto inika umdla kweli bali kukuhlaselwa kwentandabuzo kunye nemfihlakalo ngokwembono ekhoyo. Umlingiswa kaTheo Decker uphila iintsuku zakhe zokugqibela evalelwe kwigumbi lehotele eAmsterdam, nangona ehlala ngokwenene kwixesha elidlulileyo eliphindaphindayo engqondweni yakhe kungekho zimpawu zesisombululo.
Ithuba okanye iyelenqe lekamva lamkhokelela kunye nomama wakhe kutyelelo lwe-impromptu kwiMyuziyam yeMetropolitan eya kutshintsha ubomi bakhe ngonaphakade.
Nabani na owatyala ibhomu akayi kucinga ukuba uTheo, umntwana, wayetyelela ngokungaqhelekanga amaziko kunye nomama wakhe, okanye mhlawumbi yayibhalwe yonke into. Phakathi kweenkumbulo ezingwevu ezingacacanga zothuli kunye nenkunkuma, ithuba elibi laphela limkhokelela kuthumo olungaqhelekanga olujikeleze umsesane awamnika lona elinye ixhoba.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva koko kuhlanganiswa phakathi kwe-nigma yendandatho kunye nendlela yokutshatyalaliswa ethathwe nguTheo ovakalelwa kukuba lixhoba lesicwangciso se-macabre, yesivakalisi esithintela ukufa.
Ngaphandle kokuba yonke into iphela ithetha enye into. Ngenxa yokuba kwizihlandlo ezininzi ezalandelayo xa wayesele eza kufa, incasa ekrakra yokusinda kwakhe yayiza kumhlangula kuthumo olungaqhelekanga.
Imfihlelo
Ukunikezelwa kubonisa. Akukho nto yimbi ngaphandle kokuyiqonda kule noveli yokuqala eyapapashwa ngo-1992, xa uDonna wayengekabi namashumi amathathu eminyaka ubudala. Kwaye ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yesi sizathu, kumxholo onokuthi uvakale njengebali lolutsha ngenxa yendawo yalo kwindawo yabafundi, siphela sifumanisa icebo elimnyama elichaphazela ezinye iinkalo ezininzi zentlalo.
Ukufundwa kweli yelenqe likrokrelekayo kuba luxinzelelo kwinkalo yalo ephindwe kabini yolonwabo kunye nokugxeka inkcubeko ye-elitist ebonakala ngathi inika abantu abancinci abazizityebi kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Yonke into yenzeka kwiYunivesithi yaseNew England.
Nantso indlela uRichard Papen ahamba ngayo, esuka kunxweme olusentshona yelizwe. Wamkelwa ngokuthandabuza ekuqaleni liqela labahlobo abahlanu, ekugqibeleni uyangenelela aze abelane nabo ngamava akhe athile. Abantwana bakhokelwa ngutitshala woncwadi obenza bazive bekhethekile, bahlukile, ngaphezu kwabanye abaninzi.
Beqinisekile ngalo mbono wabo kwaye bazinikele etywaleni nakwiziyobisi, baphela behamba kwezona ndlela zimnyama ze-hedonism, i-nihilism kunye ne-supremacism engaqhelekanga efakiweyo.
De izithunzi zezenzo zabo zibagubungele ngamathemba amabi esiqhwithi. Mhla kufuneka bajongane neziphumo zezenzo zabo ezigqithisileyo, imfihlo yabo enkulu iya kuphelela ekuphawuleni imiphefumlo yabo ukuya kweyona ntshabalalo ipheleleyo.
Umdlalo womntwana
Isiqhelo lilaphu letafile apho izono, ityala kunye neemfihlo zentsapho nganye zigqunywe kwi-placid emva kwesidlo sakusihlwa.
Loo mbono yinto evelayo kwimeko yosapho olufana nooCleves. Kwaye ukuzingcungcuthekisa akunangqiqo. Xa uRobin wasweleka, ucango lwalutshixiwe ngonaphakade. Elo xesha lalivaliwe ukuze kungenelwe ukusinda. Kodwa sele kusaziwa ukuba abantwana abayiqondi iminyango evaliweyo okanye iimfihlo.
Kuba uHarriet umntakwabo uRobin uyinkumbulo nje engacacanga, ivumba, ibhondi eyaphukileyo xa wayeselusana. Kodwa kwiminyaka elishumi elinesibini ubudala, sele sele eqala ukuqonda ubunzima bokungabikho kwakhe kwaye kuye, ekhululwe kulo naluphi na uhlobo lokucoca, kubalulekile ukuya kwelinye icala laloo mnyango.
Ngeminyaka eyi-12 yonke into ingumdlalo, nkqu nokuphononongwa kwehlabathi kwinkalo yalo emnyama. Ugxininisa ekufuneni okungakumbi malunga nento eyakhokelela ekufeni kukaRobin, ejinga emthini.
Umbono wosapho oluhlala lunyanzelisiwe kwaye lungenanyani, apho umntu ngamnye enyamezela intlungu yakhe ekuzitshabalaliseni ngokwenza ngathi isiqhelo sedesktop sizalisa iyelenqe ngosizi.
Kodwa ubuntwana bukaHarriet bunento yokwenza nokuzisa ukukhanya kobuntwana, injongo emsulwa yokufumanisa inyaniso. Kwaye ngubani owaziyo? Ngamanye amaxesha umbono wobuntwana unokucacisa izinto ezininzi ezazingahoywa ngelo xesha.
