Mininzi imizekelo yababhali abahamba phakathi kweendidi ngokonelana kwabo bubuchule babo bubanika yona. Ndikhumbula iimeko zangoku ezifana nezo UAndreu Martin o UAntonio Soler. Kodwa ngoku ababalisi abambalwa abafana UJon fosse uye phambili ngakumbi, udlulela ngaphaya kweendidi ukugocagoca kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo zolwimi njengento yonxibelelwano iyonke. De ufumane ukuqondwa okuphezulu kwehlabathi nge Ibhaso likaNobel kuLwazi loncwadi ngo-2023 olufanele ngokuqinisekileyo ngokwemigangatho engenakuqondwa yabafundi abayinikayo.
Ngenxa yokuba ithiyetha ayinanto yakwenza nenoveli, isincoko okanye ibali labantwana kwaye, nangona kunjalo, uFosse uhamba kuyo yonke le nto ngobuchule obugqibeleleyo, kunye nolo lwazi lunento yokwenza nomsebenzi olayishwe zizixhobo zokusebenza kodwa kunye nentelekelelo eyimfuneko ekwaziyo ukuxhasa ubhaliso. utshintsho.
Mhlawumbi ngenxa yolu phumo kuzo zonke iilebhile ezinokwenzeka, uFosse wayengeyena owaziwa kakhulu kubabhali baseNorway de kube nguMvuzo weNobel okhankanywe ngasentla ngo-2023. Kodwa oku akuzange kunciphise ukuqatshelwa kwabo banolwazi kakhulu kuncwadi kunye nezinto eziye zaxhasa ekugqibeleni ukunyulwa kwakhe. Kuba uncwadi luyakwazi ukudityaniswa kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokuhlala, ukuba nje umdali walo engumntu okwaziyo njengoFosse. Akukho nto ingako yokufunda eSpain malunga nale ngqondi (emva kwale Nobel, yonke into iya kubhakabhaka), kodwa le ncwadi yesampula iya kunceda apha...
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziPhakamileyo eziCetyisiweyo nguJon Fosse
Trilogy
Ngaphandle kwayo yonke into, uFosse akangombhali okhupha i-erudition kwintsomi yakhe. Kumelwe ukuba kungenxa yalaa ncasa imbuyekezo yoncwadi lwabantwana. Ingongoma yeyokuba kule noveli sifumanisa elo bali elinomntu okhoyo kodwa ofikelelekayo, ukuze afunde ngentanda-bulumko ngolonwabo lokudibanisa neengcinga ezintsonkothileyo kodwa ezinikezelwe ekufikeleleni kwethu. Ukuba ngumntu, imeko, inezithunzi zayo ngaphezu kwezibane zayo. Ingongoma kukuncoma ubuhle xa bukhazimla ngasemva kobumnyama kwaye uthembele ukuba yonke into iya kudlula ngokukhawuleza ...
I-Trilogy yincwadi ye-hypnotic. Ukubhala kukaJon Fosse kufana nokuthandaza, kwaye kumfundi, ukufunda iTrilogy kuthetha ukungena kubunzulu obungaziwayo. Esebenzisa ulwimi olulula kunye nombalisi okhethekileyo, uFosse ubalisa ngesibini esikwishumi elivisayo esiza kuba nomntwana nesizama ukuphila kungekho nto kwihlabathi elikhohlakeleyo.
Ngeli bali siyaqonda ukuba kuthetha ukuthini ukungabi nanto kunye nokujonga koluntu olungenalusini, kodwa siphinda siphinde sikhumbule uthando lokuqala, amava okuqalisa ubomi ngeli bali siyaqonda ukuba kuthetha ukuthini ukungabi nakuzinceda kwaye siqaphele ukujongwa okukhohlakeleyo koluntu. uluntu, kodwa kwakhona sikhumbula uthando lokuqala, amava okuqalisa ubomi. Ngumsebenzi weemvakalelo othi, ukusuka kubumnyama bemeko egqithisileyo, usikhanyisele.
Elinye igama
Imisebenzi ye-serial enkulu efana ne "In Search of Lost Time" ngu Iqhayiya Kufuneka zenziwe zibe sixhenxe. UFosse uyazi kakuhle, kwaye lo msebenzi uphathiswe oku kuqalwa komthwalo omkhulu okhoyo kodwa ngokukhanya kombalisi ozimisele ukwenza indawo eqhelekileyo edlulayo.
Inoveli yala maxesha ebhalwe ukusuka kowona msebenzi wokubhala weklasikhi: ukukhangela ezo nkalo zoluntu lwethu esingazaziyo nezisibeka phantsi kwazo. Kodwa ngaphezu kwako konke, ukubhala kukaJon Fosse kubeka umfundi kwimeko yokucamngca, nokuba yintoni na ebalulekileyo, kufuneka nje azivumele ukuba athathwe lilizwi elimthabatha nzulu kubomi bomntu.
Ngaloo ndlela kukufunda okuchulumancisayo, okwahlukileyo kuzo zonke. Incwadi iya kuba nokuqaliswa kwehlabathi kwi-Fair Frankfurt ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yenkohliso eqhelekileyo phambi kombhali onokumela uncwadi olukhulu lwaseYurophu. "Elinye igama" lelokuqala kwiinoveli ezisixhenxe zeSeptología, umsebenzi omkhulu wombhali oya kupapashwa kwimiqulu eyahlukeneyo kude kube ngu-2023.
Iyelenqe lijikeleza kumbuzo osibeka kungquzulwano olukhoyo: Ngebubenjani ubomi bethu ukuba besithathe enye indlela? "Elinye igama" yinoveli esinyanzela ukuba siqaphele amandla ezigqibo zethu. U-Asle, umlinganiswa ophambili, ngumzobi owaziwayo, umhlolo, oyekile utywala kwaye wafuna uxolo ngelixa ekhumbula ubomi bakhe.
Ubudlelwane bakhe bentlalontle bukhawulelwe kubalinganiswa ababini ababonisa enye isiqu sakhe, lowo bekuya kuba ukuba wenze ezinye izigqibo: U-Asle, onegama elifanayo, ngumzobi owahlukileyo kwihlabathi, utywala, u-Asleik, ummelwane ka-Asle. ifama eselumelwaneni, ngumlobi kunye nomfama. Bobathathu bajongana nemixholo emikhulu yobukho: uthando, ukufa, ukholo, amandla endalo.
Elinye igama II
Siyaqhubeka ukuqhubela phambili kumsebenzi wenguqu yombhali kumsebenzi wakhe, kwinkqubo emangalisayo, kwiqhinga lokugqibela lenoveli phila. Njengalo naliphi na iqhinga elikhulu, kuya kuba nzima ukwazi ukuba ekugqibeleni kuya kubakho iinxalenye ezisixhenxe, ukuba iFosse iya kuba yiProust entsha. Okwangoku, masiyonwabele imbono “elula” yokusithumelela ubugcisa obutsha obufefe ngayo yonke into equlathwe bubomi.
Imalunga nobomi bangaphakathi buka-Asle, indoda engumzobi owaziwayo ngoku ehlala yodwa ngaselwandle kwaye kunzima ukuba inxibelelane nabantu. Zonke iincwadi ziqala ngokucinga kwakhe ngomfanekiso asandul’ ukuwuzoba aze aqukumbele ngomthandazo ophindaphindayo.
Kwindawo nganye kwezi sifumanisa ukuba kwenzeke ntoni ebomini ukuba kuphele ngolu hlobo. Apha, ngo-II, umfundi uya kwiziganeko ezibini eziphawula ubuntwana bakhe. UJon Fosse uyakwazi ukusibuyisela imvakalelo elahlekileyo xa sasingabantwana kwaye safumana umhlaba ngaphandle kokwazi ukuba kuya kugqiba ubomi bethu.
Ngokungafaniyo nabanye ababhali, uFosse ubhengeza ukuba akabhali ukuvakalisa isiqu sakhe, kodwa uyanyamalala. Lowo ngumahluko kwi-autobiography nakwiincwadi ezininzi zikaKnausgaard, umfundi wakhe.
Ezinye iincwadi ezicetyiswayo nguJon Fosse
Ales ngumlilo
Ungamkhuphi njani umntu obukele efestileni. Kulindelwe abo bangafiki kwaye abayi kufika. Ukusuka kwikhaya elinoxolo sonke siyalinda okanye siya kulinda ngaxa lithile ukuba loo nto ibuye. Kodwa uhambo lwendlela enye ukusuka ekhaya luhlala lusenzeka njengomthetho wobomi. Ayikokufa nje kuphela kodwa kukushiya okanye ukusaba, ukubaleka okanye ukuphuma ukuya kufuna into ethile (kungekhona nje icuba). Nabani na olindele ukubuya uhlala ngaphakathi endlwini. Kwaye ngaphandle kwefestile awukwazi nokucinga i-labyrinth ngaphakathi.
Eyedwa kwindlu yakhe endala kunxweme lwaseNorway, uSigne ujonge efestileni kwaye uzibona kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini eyadlulayo, ehleli phambi kwefestile enye, elindele ukubuya komyeni wakhe, uAsle, ngemini embi kakhulu ekupheleni kukaNovemba. apho wakhwela khona iphenyane lakhe akaphinda abuye. Kuhlobo lwe-kaleidoscope, imifanekiso yolo suku olubuhlungu lubekwe phezulu kwimibono yexesha elidlulileyo kunye nobomi babo kunye, kodwa kunye neenkumbulo ezithatha izizukulwana ezihlanu zentsapho kunye nokulwa kwabo rhoqo ngokuchasene nemvelo enzima ebangqongileyo, bade bafike. fikelela kuAles, umakhulu kamakhulu ka-Asle.
Kwi-Jon Fosse ecacileyo, iprose ye-hallucinatory, onke la maxesha ahlala kwindawo enye, kwaye iziporho zangaphambili zingqubana nabaphilayo. I-Ales by the Campfire ngumbono wobugcisa, uphononongo olukhathazayo lothando kunye nelahleko ephakathi kwezona ngcinga zintle ngomtshato kunye nekamva lomntu.
Ubumhlophe
Inoveli emfutshane, mhlawumbi ecinezela ngakumbi ukusukela kumabhaso abalaseleyo ehlabathi..., (the f*cking Nobel, come on). Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba ayiselilo ibali elincomekayo malunga naloo ngcamango yobukho bomntu wokuqala ukusuka ebusweni bomntu ukuya kwiimeko. Isithukuthezi yimfihlakalo namhlanje enezivuseleli ezininzi ezinokubakho ukuba singazifumani kwakhona. Ukuhlangana kwakhona okunyanzeliswayo, kwakhona phakathi kwabangamkelekanga kunye nezandla zentelekelelo enobukrelekrele ehamba ukusuka kwinto ekhoyo ukuya kumzimba, iba ngamava angaqhelekanga.
Indoda iqhuba ngokungenanjongo de imoto yayo ixinge ekupheleni kwendlela yehlathi. Kusemva kwemini yokwindla, phantse akukho kukhanya kwaye kuqalisa ukukhithika. Kunokuba ibuyele umva ifuna uncedo okanye ihlale emotweni, ngokungakhathali yaye ingazi ukuba kutheni, le ndoda igqiba kwelokuba iye ehlathini. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ilahlekile, kwaye ubusuku buyaqhubeka buhamba phambili. Xa udinwa nokubanda kuqalisa ukumongamela, uthi krwaqu ukubengezela okungaqhelekanga phakathi kobumnyama.
Ubumhlophe yinoveli yamva nje kaJon Fosse. Umbhali ophumelele iBhaso likaNobel utsalela umfundi kwibali elintsonkothileyo, eliphazamisayo kunye nelayisenisi: ukufunda okufutshane njengoko kubukhali.
