Ukuba ukufunda kuqhubeka nohambo, ababhali bayathanda UJavier Moro, UJavier Reverte o UDavid B. Gil, Phakathi kwezinye, zizikhokelo zethu ekufumanekeni kweendawo ezikude, amasiko angaqhelekanga kunye nendlela yokuphila eccentric yesiqhelo sethu se-ethnocentrism. Ukwenza ezo ndawo zikwimeko ekuhlalwa kuzo, izinto ezintsha zokwazisa umfundi zilungile.
Kwaye zininzi iindlela zokwenza. Kungenxa yeenoveli zembali ezibekwe kwiindawo ezikude, okanye ngeencwadi zokuhamba eziguqulwe zaba luncwadi oluxabisekileyo.
Ngokubhekisele kwi UJavier Moro, akukho mntu unjengaye ukusithanda ngehlabathi elitsha kule planethi indala, Apho apho indlela yasentshona yobomi ibonakala iyinto ekude kwindalo iphela. Kwaye ubukrelekrele balo mahluko buphelela ekuvuseleleni imeko yendalo kunye ne-anthropological ehanjiswa ngumbhali kumabali akhe amaninzi adibanisa intsomi efakwe kwimeko yokwenyani.
Ezi ntsuku xa iinoveli zembali ziba semngciphekweni wokunikezela kwinqanaba lexeshana lomthengisi othengisayo. Ngale njongo inyanzelekileyo yesazela, kunye nokongezwa kwengqikelelo kwezentlalo nakwezendalo UJavier Moro ufumana amanqaku ukuze abe ngomnye wababhali abambalwa abathengisa ixesha elide ekuguqulweni koncwadi lwakudala kubhekiswa kwikamva lethu, kweso sixa-mali semali eyinzuzo ehambelana nebali laso ngalinye.
Umenzi wokuzonwabisa kunye nomyili oguqukayo. Uye wabonisa nomsebenzi wakhe olungileyo kwilizwe le-cinema: phakathi kwabanye, kunye nezo zinto zingalibalekiyo kwi-celluloid malunga ngobomi bomntu URamon J. Umthumeli (Uyalukhumbula uthando lokuzalwa komntwana phakathi kukaJosé, oludlalwe nguJorge Sanz, kunye noValentina ...)
Ke, kulula ukuyiqonda eyona nto ibalulekileyo ngalo mbhali unebhayografi endikuyo ngoku ekuhlanguleni eyam iinoveli ezicetyiswayo.
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ezinconyelwe nguJavier Moro
Ubukhosi nguwe
IAmazon yabandakanywa kwingcinga yombhali kunye neziko layo ukusukela emva ngo-1992 wafuduka ejikeleza okusingqongileyo iminyaka ezama ukwakha ubomi bendalo eyaziwayo eyaswelekayo kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo.
Ukusuka kuloo mava, amabali aliqela azalwa kwaye kwasekwa iimeko ezingacimekiyo ezaye zasebenza kule noveli, ophumelele ibhaso lePlaneta ngo-2011.
Imbali kaPedro I waseBrazil yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo ezinokuthi zaziwe malunga nenkosi. Njengokumkani owabelana nolawulo phakathi kwePortugal neBrazil phaya ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, ngenye imini wagqiba kwelokuba abhengeze inkululeko yeBrazil, abe ngumlawuli wenkululeko.
Le nto ayizange yenziwe ngcono kwaye iziphumo zokuzimisela kwakhe zabangela ukukhula kunye nokungqubana.
Kodwa ngaphaya kweqela elilawulayo, umfanekiso kaPedro I, indoda ekwiminyaka engamashumi amabini entloko yelizwe lokuqala elikhulu eMzantsi Melika, iyothusa ngeerekhodi zakhe ezingekho semthethweni ezihamba phezu kwakhe ngesithunzi sezinto eziphikisanayo nabantu, incasa yelizwe izilingo. Phakathi kobuqaqawuli nokungaphumeleli, kude kube sisiphelo apho, ngokumangalisayo, wagqiba kwelokuba ixesha lakhe lokumkani liphelile.
Kwiintyatyambo zolusu
Izifo, ubhubhane kunye nolwazi oluncinci lwenzululwazi ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. isandiswa kude kube kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini (khumbula umkhuhlane waseSpain wango-1918).
Elinye lawona matyala ahlukileyo kulo mlo wokulwa neentshaba ezingenakoyiswa, iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktiriya ezinokusasazeka njengemvula kwihlabathi elaliqala ukusebenzisana, yiRoyal Vaccine Philanthropic Expedition.
Olu hambo lwalukhokelwe nguGqr.Francisco Xavier Balmis kwaye wayezimisele ukuhambisa izitofu zentsholongwane yengqakaqha kuyo yonke imimandla yobukhosi baseSpain. Kwenzelwe ukuba abantwana bangafi xa bechaphazeleka sesi sifo.
Inqanawa yemka eLa Coruña ixhaswe nguCarlos IV, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu owayexhasa loo nkampani yezempilo. Icawe yaphinda yajongana nale ngcinga kwaye iingxaki zavela kwinkcaso yayo ukongeza kwimeko engalindelekanga yohambo oluya kuzo zonke iilwandle zehlabathi iminyaka emithathu.
Ngama-22 abantwana abaziinkedama abagonywe ngogonyo, uGqirha Balmis ngokwakhe, umncedisi wakhe uJosep Salvany kunye nomkhathaleli u-Isabel Zendal. Uhambo lokwenyani nolunomdla lwenze i-adventure enkulu ngakumbi ukuba iyangena phantsi kwembali kaJavier Moro ojolise kwindima ka-Isabel ubukhulu becala lobunzima.
Uthando lwaseIndiya
Ingcali ekwenzeni amabali amnandi ngokungcwatywa kunye nokuhamba kwexesha (Enye inoveli enkulu ngale ndlela nguMi Pecado, ngokubaluleka kobomi bomdlali weSpanish uConchita Montenegro), uJavier Moro wagxila kwesi sihlandlo ebomini nguAnita Delgado xa sinolwazi.
Xa uqala ukwazi ngalo mfazi, kuyamangalisa ukucinga ukuba angaba njani ukumkanikazi omkhulu eIndiya. UAna María Delgado Briones wayengumdanisi, xa wayeneminyaka eli-16 ubudala, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, wadibana noMaharaja waseKaphurtala. Okanye wayeyazi, kuba kamsinya nje akumbona esenza wafuna ukumthatha.
Emva kokuthandabuza kokuqala kwale ntombazana, ekugqibeleni yavuma. Yile ndlela ke esafika ngayo kuJanuwari 28, 1908, xa uAnita watshata eIndiya ngalo lonke uzuko, kunye nomlawuli owayengomnye wabaphathi baseIndiya enkulu.
Umbuzo kukuphanda ngoku kulandelayo, ukuba yonke into ibiyinto yezigidi zezigidi majará. Into engathandabuzekiyo kukuba ubomi beli bhinqa lisencinci batshintsha kakhulu kwaye, ebutsheni bakhe, ngokwahluka kwenkcubeko nemvelaphi yakhe kunye nekamva lakhe elitsha, esongeza isimilo sakhe esomeleleyo esele siqubisane notata wakhe xa egqiba kwelokuba azinikezele Umdaniso wekomityi., wagqiba ukubhala intrahistory enomdla, ezele luthando kwaye ehamba kunye nokuqhubela phambili okugwenxa kunye nokugqithileyo kwemihla ye-India kunye nehlabathi.
Ezinye iincwadi ezicetyiswayo nguJavier Moro
bafuna sife
Kungcono kunofileyo othe cwaka. Akukho nto inokuthintela ubuxoki obusemthethweni, bokuba ukuziphakamisa kukarhulumente kunokwenza abantu abaxhwalekileyo bakholelwe ukuba baphila kulonwabo lwentlalo-ntle. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu onokuginya ibali. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba ulwazi loloyiko lubonakala, ukuvukela kukuphela kwenketho ukuba umntu ufuna ukukhululeka.
Ngo-2014, emva kokukhokela uqhanqalazo oluchasene nolawulo lukaMaduro, itshantliziyo eliselula uLeopoldo López wayejongene nesigqibo esinzima: ashiye iVenezuela aqhubeke nokulwela inkululeko yabantu bakowabo phesheya, okanye ahlale eCaracas kwaye abeke umngcipheko wesigwebo esiqatha. . Akazange alibazise nangomzuzu. Wangena emhadini wengonyama waza waba ligorha. Kwityala lobuqhophololo, wagwetywa iminyaka eli-14 entolongweni.
Eli libali lendlela awasinda ngayo, indlela abazali bakhe yaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, umfazi wakhe, uLilian Tintori, awashukumisa izulu nomhlaba ukuba akhululwe. Ngesitayile esizele ukomelela esimenze waba ngomnye wababhali abahlonitshwayo bangoku, uJavier Moro unikezela ngebali lobomi ekumele buhambe busuka kwesiqhelo busiya kokukhethekileyo kwaye buyolisayo njengoko bungumzekelo.
Malunga neminyaka eli-16 eyadlulayo ndafunda i-Indian Passion kunye ne-Red Sari, banomdla!