I-metamorphosis yembongi ibe ngumbhali weprozi ihlala icingela ukuthotyelwa koncwadi. Iinkcazo, isingqisho, naluphi na uhlobo lwetrope…, imo kunye nemvelaphi iyaphumelela xa umphefumlo wembongi uhlala kuloo latency phantsi kombalisi osemsebenzini.
ICartarescu ngokusisiseko yile mbongi, umbhali waseRomania oye waba ngobalaseleyo endaweni yombhali. ICioran, mhlawumbi hayi kakhulu kumbono wayo obuhlungu ngokuthe ngqo kodwa ewe, kwaye ngethamsanqa ngakumbi, ekuphatheni kwayo i-meta-literary kunye nentando ye-anthropological. Uhlobo lokuxuba phakathi UMilan Kundera y UMurakami, kuphela ezimisele ngakumbi ukukhupha izinto ezigqwethekileyo zabantu ngochuku oluphazamisayo.
Ngamanye amazwi, kubuchule bakhe bokubhala obuchulumancisayo, usinika amabali akhathazwa kukungahambelani, ukwahlukaniswa, ukonakala, kunye nemibono ekhohlakeleyo yento eseleyo kuthi kwindawo efanayo phakathi kwamaphupha ethu kunye nezikhokelo zentlalo.
Indawo eqhelekileyo, ewe, indawo apho iCartarescu iveza khona indalo yakhe yonke, indalo yakhe entsha, inqanaba lakhe esinokufikelela kulo ukumela umfanekiso ongekho ngqiqweni wobukho obubonakala buhlala buyinto enye, kuphela egcwele ama-nuances kunye nobutyebi obunombulelo kumbhali onobuchule. hlangula yonke into.
Nangona ibali eliyintsomi lingeyiyo yodwa intsimi apho uCartarescu agqama khona, ekwaziyo nezincoko ezinkulu, singena kuphela kwicala lakhe lenoveli ukuze sikhethe okona kulungileyo.
Iincwadi ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo nguMircea Cartarescu
I-Solenoid
Amaphepha angama-800 apho umlo wokwenyani kunye nofana nephupha wokuthatha imbono yomfundi, uphele ekushiya ungathethi phambi komboniso wesekisi ophantse ube yibhalansi engenakwenzeka yobunzulu bomyalezo ovela kwidizansi.
Isibhengezo senjongo kaCartarescu kwinto ngokungathandabuzekiyo eyona msebenzi wakhe webhongo. Kuya kubakho into yendalo iphela esondele kakhulu yombhali eqikelelweyo kumbhali ekhulisa kugxininiso lweploti. Okungakumbi xa imeko iyiBucharest yembali yamandulo neyangoku yombhali. Abalinganiswa abangaqhelekanga bajikeleza umbhali othi ngamanye amaxesha alathe kuncwadi olumnandi, aphinde aqondise umzuzu olandelayo ngokubuyela kwinyani eguqula okumangalisayo kube kubi, izikweko ezenzakalisayo, zibe yimibono ekrwada yehlabathi.
Umbhali ekuthethwa ngaye ngumfundisi-ntsapho waseRomania kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo sobumelwane, onomsebenzi woncwadi ongaphumelelanga kunye nomsebenzi ongenamdla kuye, uthenga indlu endala efana nephenyane, eyakhiwe ngumqambi we-solenoid, enezindlu ezingaqhelekanga koomatshini : a isitulo wamazinyo kunye panel yolawulo. Kungekudala uba nolwalamano olusenyongweni nomfundisi-ntsapho oye wabanjwa lihlelo elingaqondakaliyo, elo labachongi, abaququzelela uqhankqalazo lwasebusuku kumangcwaba esixeko naseMorgue. Ngeli xesha, umbalisi ujongana nemibono etyhila ubunyani bobukho bakhe.
I-Solenoid lilitye lokuvavanya apho ezinye iintsomi zikaCărtărescu zitsalela kuzo. Umsebenzi otsala yonke imikhondo, imixholo, kunye nokuthanda ukubhala kombhali okrelekrele othe ngokuthe ngcembe waba ngumbhali wehlelo: ubuhlakani, impambano kunye nobukhulu. Inoveli yamva nje nekhulileyo kaMircea Cărtărescu waseRomania, omnye wababhali baseYurophu abanamandla ngoku, kumsebenzi okhokelele ekubeni athelekiswe noPynchon, uKafka noKundera.
Iphiko lasekhohlo. umfama 1
I-Orbitor trilogy, okanye iBlinding njengoko ibibizwa njalo eSpain, iqala ngale noveli ephonononga kuqala kulaa fantasy ikhethekileyo yeCartarescu, ingqikelelo ejikelezayo, eneminyango engenakubalwa yokuphuma kwaye ungene ukusuka kwelinye ilizwe ukuya kwelinye.
Ngenxa yokuba intelekelelo kunye nenyani zizitya ezinxibelelanayo ezihlala sizijonga. Kwaye uCartarescu uyayazi loo nto kunye nokubonakaliswa kwamacebo akhe ajikelezayo kuloo mbono, ehlala ekwazi ukusithatha ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye, ngokungathi wayekho, ngokuyintloko, isazi samanqaku atshabalalayo phakathi kweenqwelomoya ezimbini zobukho bethu. Ukuzivocavoca kwe-Visceral ekuzihlolisiseni ngokubhala malunga nendalo yabasetyhini kunye nomama, uhambo oluyintsomi kwijografi yesixeko esinemibono ecacileyo, iBucharest eyaba yindawo yembali yehlabathi, "Iphiko lasekhohlo»Ibe yenye yezona mpumelelo zinamandla kuncwadi lwaseYurophu namhlanje, kwaye umthengisi ongcono kakhulu woncwadi ukususela ekupapashweni kwayo.
Iisekisi ezijikelezayo, ii-Securitate agents, iigypsies ezixhomekeke kwintyatyambo yepoppy, ihlelo elimnyama, i-Knowers, elawula yonke into ebonakalayo nengabonakaliyo, umkhosi wabafileyo abaphilayo kunye nenkitha yeengelosi zaseByzantine ezithunyelwe ukulwa nabo, i-albino ekhanyisiweyo ekhohlisa ukufa. , i-jazz ephantsi komhlaba kwi-New Orleans ephuphayo, ukuphazamiseka kobukhomanisi eRomania ... Iindinyana ezifihliweyo, i-tapestries ekhangayo, ama-butterflies amakhulu, ukufuduka okungaqondakaliyo ebuntwaneni bombhali kunye ne-prehistory yentsapho yakhe. Ilizwe le-kaleidoscopic esiphuma kulo ngathi sibuya kuhambo olungcwele, sishukunyiswe kwaye sitshintshile.
Nostalgia
Omnye wemiqulu yokuqala eqokelela iprozi yaseCartarescu. Umsebenzi omiliselwe ngemisonto yechrysalis yembongi ehlasela ihlabathi leprozi. Ibali elifutshane elihlala libonwa njengodade omncinci wenoveli, nangona kunjalo, ukuvela kwalo msebenzi kuthetha ukuba ukufumanisa ngokukhawuleza umsebenzi omkhulu oza kuqikelelwa.
Umthamo, womgangatho omangalisayo, uvula "Umdlali weRoulette", echaza ibali elingenakwenzeka lendoda engazange ibe nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ngubani, ngokumangalisayo, eyenza ubutyebi bakhe bathathe inxaxheba kwiiseshoni ze-roulette zaseRashiya ezibulalayo. Ku-"El Mendebil", umesiya ongenangqondo onomoya we-proustian uphulukana namandla akhe omlingo ngokufika kwakhe ngokwesini, kwaye utshutshiswa ngumkhosi wama-acolyte amancinci.
Kwi-"Twins", uCartarescu uzibandakanya kuphononongo olumangalisayo lomsindo wolutsha, olukhokelela kwindawo ephambili yencwadi, "REM," ebalisa ibali likaNana, ibhinqa eliphakathi elithandana nomfundi wesikolo esiphakamileyo. encyclopedic Bucharest enyuka iye kudidi lwesixeko jikelele.Ibali elothusayo, i-aphrodisiac, i-literary tour de force, ngesandla soyena mntu ubalaseleyo weeleta zaseYurophu zala maxesha.
Ezinye iinoveli ezicetyiswayo nguMircea Cartarescu
Iphiko lasekunene. umfama 3
“Kwakungunyaka weNkosi, ka-1989. Iphiko lasekunene sisitolimende sesithathu kwi-trilogy ye-Blinder. Sikunyaka wokugqibela womntu eMhlabeni, unyaka weRevolution. Ulawulo lobuzwilakhe lukaCeausescu lujongene nokufa, kwaye kwiisekisi zendlala, imigca yabasetyhini ilindele ukutya okungafikiyo.
IBucharest sisixeko sabafileyo yaye ebusuku sinamabhodlo neenkxwaleko. UMircea oselula uyasokola phakathi kwemibono ebonisiweyo yesixeko esibonakala esiphelweni sehlabathi, siqalisa ukwahlukana okusendle kunye nokungaqondakaliyo kobuntwaneni, kuhambo lwe-oneiric ngokusebenzisa i-labyrinth yomlibo wosapho, apho yonke into idibana kwaye yonke into iphela ukugcwala oku komzuzwana njengokubethelwa kwephiko lebhabhathane.
