Ua kūhelu ʻia ʻO Dashiel hammett nāna i hoʻokumu i ke ʻano ʻeleʻele. Eia naʻe, ʻO Raymond Chandler, Contemporary me Hammett, he kuleana nui i ka diffusion o kēia ʻano ma ke ʻano he derivative o ka mākaʻi, me nā mea e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka palapala i hoʻoholo ʻia e hōʻike mai ka moʻolelo fiction o ka mana a me ka lua o ka honua.
ʻOiai ua hānau ʻia kēia ʻano me ka repudiation o ka puke me nā hua nui, kīloi ʻia ma ke ʻano he subgenus paakiki ua hōʻike ʻia ma o nā puke pai "pulp" liʻiliʻi, hoʻopau ʻia e nā papa heluhelu heluhelu kaulana. He aha kāna ..., he aha lā i kēia lā kahi ʻano e hoʻoulu hou i nā palapala a hōʻike ʻia me nā ʻano mahalo a me nā mahalo i ka mākeke palapala āpau.
ʻO ia ke kumu i makemake ai nā mea kākau ʻO Hammett a i ʻole Chandler Ua pono lākou, ʻo kekahi e like me kekahi, e loaʻa ka kūlike a hōʻike i ke ʻano ma aneʻi e noho. ʻOiai ma ke ʻano o ke ʻano, ua hoʻokō ʻo Chandler i ke koʻikoʻi ma mua o Hammett, ʻo kona hiki ke wehewehe i nā kiʻi i hana ʻia no ka manaʻo o ka poʻe heluhelu, kona hoʻohenehene a me kāna leo hoʻomāinoino loa e pili ana i nā ʻāpana kikoʻī hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he evolution, kahi laina laina mua. ke kāne, he hoʻololi.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻoʻo ia Ka hōʻea ʻana o Chandler i ka palapala, ma hope o 50 mau makahiki e pono ai iā ia e lilo i kuhikuhi i ka mea kākau hou o ka ʻeleʻele a me ka mea kaulana ʻo Hammett, akā i kēlā makahiki makua ua ʻike mua ʻo Chandler pehea e hāʻawi ai i kāna iho pono i ka ʻano ma ka manawa like i komo pololei i kahi lawe i kēia mau lā I kēia mau lā ke mālama nei ia i kēia ʻano ma luna.
ʻLelo lākou i ka lanakila o nā ʻano ʻeleʻele loa i nā manawa pouli like. I kēia lā pono mākou e hele i loko o kekahi o kēlā mau pilikia o kā mākou kamaʻāina, kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka mea a Chandler lāua ʻo Hammett i hele ai i loko o nā makahiki 30 i United States.
Nā puke moʻolelo kiʻekiʻe ʻo Raymond Chandler
ʻO ka moeʻuhane mau loa
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Philip Marlowe, ke ʻano nui o Chandler, ma ʻaneʻi. He moʻolelo ma waena o ka mākaʻi a me ka ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana ma ke ʻano he leitmotiv o ka hoʻolālā, nā ʻano ʻino o ka honua o ka hewa a me kāna mau pili i ka mana e hoʻomaka e kū i ke kumuhana a Chandler.
ʻO ka lima me ka alualu Marlowe hele mākou i waena o nā underworlds maʻamau o nā papa i hoʻonui ʻia o kēia ʻano. ʻO kahi puke me kahi kiko nui o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, me kēlā hou o ka ʻano incipient.
Hoʻomaka ka kūʻē a me nā paradoxes o ke kaiāulu e like me ke aniani kolohe o ka moʻolelo fiction i hōʻike hope loa i ka hapa nui o nā hele maʻamau i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā mea hou e like me kēia i lilo i ala ala o ke kaiāulu anesthetized i kāna mau hana weliweli loa.
Aloha lōʻihi
ʻO nā hoa aloha weliweli ka mea i loaʻa iā lākou, hiki iā lākou ke alakaʻi iā ʻoe i ka hanohano a i ʻole ka luʻuluʻu. He kāne maikaʻi loa ʻo Terry Lennox, ʻike ʻia a male ʻia me ka hauʻoli (ma kēlā mokulele o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i hōʻike ʻia e nā makasina ʻōhumu e pili ana i ka idealization o nā pilikino civila o kāna kaiāulu)
A i ka pō naʻe i hōʻike ai ʻo Terry Lennox i ka ʻona, kauō me Marlowe me ia, kī ʻia kāna wahine ma ke poʻo.
Ua nīnau ʻia ka pilina ma waena o Terry lāua ʻo Marlowe, me ka manaʻo o nā pae ʻelua a me ka mask i hiki i kēlā me kēia hoaaloha ke loaʻa. Inā pepehi ʻo Terry i kāna wahine a hele e hele i kahi uhi a poina paha i ka monster i loaʻa iā ia, ʻo ia kahi mea a Marlowe e ʻike ai i waena o nā malu o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e kūʻē iā ia i loko o ka pā.
Ka Lede o ka Lake
ʻO ka nui o nā mea pā a Chandler e hōʻike ana i kēia moʻolelo ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa o kāna hana. Ma muli o ka manawa i kākau ʻia ai, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ua hiki i ka pilina o ka manawa maikaʻi ke hoʻoholo i kēia ʻike. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka loli ʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona ke kumu o kēia manawa kākau lōʻihi.
ʻAʻole ia e pili ana i ka waiho ʻana iā Marlowe i waenakonu o kahi ʻino ʻeleʻele e neʻe nei i waena o nā kaiāulu kiʻekiʻe. I kēia hihia, iho ʻo Marlowe i loko o ka lua o nā papa haʻahaʻa, nā mea maoli maoli a ʻike ʻia ma ke alanui. Nalo ka wahine me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i nā hōʻailona; ʻo kona ʻano waena waena me he mea lā e hūnā i ka mea huna o nā kumu o kona nalowale ʻana.
