E mālama mau nā puke Sepania i kēia manawa i kahi hōʻaiʻē me Ana Maria Matute. ʻO kahi mea kākau precocious, ua hiki iā ia ke kākau i nā hana nui i kona manawa he 17 mau makahiki (nā puke, i hoʻopaʻa hou ʻia, a laila lilo i mau mea kūʻai aku maikaʻi a piʻi paha i ka piko o ka honua. Hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka makana o ka honua i 1954, ke kaumaha nei nā wahine i ka hapa nui o kēlā kūpuna i hala. Kupanaha loa ka ulu ʻana o ka mole o kahi puke Planeta Prize Prize i nā lima o kahi mea kākau kākau ʻaneʻane ...
Pīhoihoi nō hoʻi ka mea kākau me kēlā makana hiki ʻole ke hōʻole ʻia no ka haʻi moʻolelo i kekahi manawa i huli i nā puke keiki a ʻōpio. Me ke kanalua o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka makemake heluhelu ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa o nā kāne a me nā wahine ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi a me ke aloha. A he ala hoʻi e hōʻoia hou ai i nā ʻano i manaʻo ʻia he liʻiliʻi a ua hana ʻo ia me ka hoihoi maoli no kēlā kumu hoʻokumu.
Akā, no ka mea e like paha me ke ʻano ʻoihana ʻoihana a me ke ola kūleʻa, ʻaʻole i kipaku ʻo Ana María Matute i ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻia no kona kūlana he wahine, a ʻaʻole i wehe mau kāna tālena a me kona hiki i nā puka āpau, me he mea lā ua hiki me nā mea kākau kāne.
ʻO wau iho nō, Ana Maria Matute He mau manawa nō hoʻi kona o ke kukui a me ke aka, i hōʻailona ʻia e kekahi ʻano naʻau kaumaha. ʻAe paha a ʻaʻole paha, hānai pū kekahi i ka ʻuhane ma nā daimonio pilikino. ʻO ke kuhi ma ka mana hana mana ʻole o Ana María Matute nui a maikaʻi e koho ai.
ʻO nā mea kākau moʻolelo ʻona ʻelua na Ana María Matute i ʻōlelo ʻia
Hale keaka liʻiliʻi
Me he mea lā ʻaʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ua kahakaha ʻia kēia puke i nā makahiki 17 o ka mea kākau. No kēlā kumu wale nō, pono kēia puke e piʻi i luna o kekahi mea kākau, akā maikaʻi pū ka moʻolelo.
ʻIke ka honua me ka vehemence, hoka, hoka a me ke ʻano o ka manaʻolana ʻano o nā ʻōpio o nā makahiki āpau. Premi Planeta 1954. Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo: Puppet theatre: pēpē hoʻohaʻahaʻa i neʻe ʻia e ka dexterity o kahi ʻelemakule ʻoluʻolu ...
Akā nā kānaka pū kekahi, nā kānaka e kūpikipiki a pīhoihoi i ke kūlanakauhale, e hōʻike ana i kā lākou mau pōpilikia ponoʻī, ko lākou mau makemake, ko lākou mau manaʻo leʻaleʻa, ko lākou manaʻo, ko lākou inaina, kā lākou mau hopena ...
A puni kahi ʻōpio kōkua ʻole, e hoʻoulu i nā kuko o nā kānaka nona ka pōʻino - nā moemoeā, ka hoʻokamani, ka ʻiʻini, loko ʻino, nā moemoeā hoʻopunipuni - loaʻa, ma loko o ka moʻolelo a me ka palena maikaʻi o nā huapalapala, nā huapalapala o nā hōʻailona, ʻoiai me ka nalowale ʻole o kāna kanaka i kekahi manawa. kulana
ʻO kahi hanu poetic, e like me ka noʻonoʻo maikaʻi o ka mea kākau, animates i nā ʻaoʻao āpau o kēia puke hoihoi, i hāʻawi ʻia me ka 1954 Planeta Prize.
Poina iā King Gudú
ʻO ka mea kupanaha, i kekahi manawa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e like me ka wā kamaliʻi. ʻAʻole naʻe ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hoʻopilikino ʻana i ka metaphor a i ʻole hyperbole e wehewehe pololei iā mākou. ʻO ka manaʻo, ʻo ka heluhelu ʻana e like me kēia e lawe iā mākou mai ka prism maʻamau, mai ka navelism a me ka ethnocentrism a mākou e hana ai.
Ma ke ala like kēlā Saint Exupéry Ua hoʻolilo ʻo Ana María Matute iā mākou e hoʻololi i ko mākou ʻili ma waena o nā mea i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā aʻo e pili ana i ka ʻeha kanaka a me kona mau wāwae i ke alo i ke ola ma ke ʻano he huakaʻi no ka mea ʻaʻohe koho ʻē aʻe akā ke manaʻo nei he ʻāpana kēlā make , he mea hiki ole ke hoole ia ke poho. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana i nā mea āpau, ʻo ia ka lanakila ʻana o nā ʻāina ʻike ʻole ʻia, ma waena o ka kilokilo a me kāna mau wili a huli, i kēlā me kēia pilikia ma ko mākou ala.
Piha me nā kaʻao a me nā moemoeā, haʻi ia i ka hānau a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke Aupuni ʻo Olar, me kahi kihi i piha i nā huapalapala, nā huakaʻi a me kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona: ʻo ka North pohihihi, ka ʻāpana hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻole o ka Hikina a me ka waiwai a me ka pīhoihoi o ka Hema, ka palena ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke Aupuni o Olar, nona ka hopena o ka maʻalea o ke kaikamahine hema, ka hoʻokalakupua o ka mea kilokilo kahiko a me nā lula o ka pāʻani o kahi mea ola mai ka subsoil i komo. Ulana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka moʻolelo, o ka wā i hala a me kēia manawa, Poina iā King Gudú He mea hoʻohālikelike nui ia no ka ʻuhane kanaka a me kāna mōʻaukala, i paipai ʻia e nā makemake a me nā hopohopo i hōʻike i ke kanaka no nā kenekulia.
Hoʻomanaʻo mua
ʻAʻohe hoʻololi ikaika aʻe ma mua o ka wā kamaliʻi a hiki i ka makua. Me he mea lā ua kuhi ʻia ka manaʻo i kēlā me kēia ʻōpio, akā inā ʻo ka mea maoli e hana i kēlā wā "ʻōpio" he hana kipi ia, kahi manifesto e kūʻē i ka mea e pono ai ke haʻalele. ..
Inā ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho he wā postwar hoʻi kahi o ka wā e like nei a me ka wā e hiki mai ana he paia like ia, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ke hoʻomālamalama mau ʻia ke kamaliʻi e like me kēlā paradaiso mai kahi e lawe pio ʻia ai. ... Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo: Hoʻomanaʻo mua —Matia, Borja a me Manu— ʻaʻole makemake e hōʻoki i kā lākou keiki. He poʻe ʻōpio lākou ma ke kaʻe o ka wā makua, makaʻu e nānā i waho akā ʻike lākou ʻaʻohe o lākou koho ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe a lākou koho e hana ai. Pau ka manawa.
A ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi a lākou i waiho ai e hoʻopau ʻia e ke kaua i haki wale nō a ke hoʻolōʻihi nei ia, i kahi mamao, a uhi ʻia nā mea āpau. "ʻO ka mea ʻaʻole i hele mai, mai ka makahiki ʻeiwa a ʻumikūmāhā, i ʻumeʻume ʻia a lawe ʻia mai kahi wahi a kahi lima, mai kekahi lima a i kekahi lima, e like me kahi mea, ʻaʻole e hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i koʻu palaka a me kipi i kēlā manawa," wahi a ʻo Matia makua, ke hoʻomanaʻo nei i ka Matia o ia manawa, kahi kaikamahine ma nā kuli kūlohelohe, piha i ka huhū, ua kipaku ʻia e ka haʻalele makua ʻana i kahi mokupuni nona ka inoa i haʻi ʻole ʻia.
I kēlā kauwela lōʻihi o kanakolukūmāono, a ma lalo o ka maka makaʻala o kona kupunahine, ʻo ia a me kona hoahānau ʻo Borja, kahi keikikāne kolohe a me ka charismatic he ʻumikūmālima makahiki, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana i kahi papa kauwela i hana ʻia me nā haʻawina Latina palaualelo, puhi ʻāpaka ʻia nā paka. a pakele. ma ka moku i nā kolepa huna o ka mokupuni.
ʻO kā lākou mau mea huna a me nā mea ʻino, ka ʻike o ka paʻakikī o ka honua o ka poʻe ʻelemākule i loko o Manu, ke keiki hiapo a kahi ʻohana i hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā mea āpau a Matia e manaʻo nei he pili i hiki ʻole iā ia ke wehewehe, kahi papa kani e wāwahi ana i ka pilina palupalu o pono o nā hoahānau ʻelua.
Me ka hoʻomanaʻo mua, ka ʻO ka kolepa Merchants, i hāpai ʻia i nā makahiki i hala aku nei i loko o ʻekolu mau puke. Ua kuleana ʻia ka lua, e like me ka paukū na Salvatore Quasimodo, Uē nā koa i ka pō, a ʻo ke kolu, The Trap.
