ʻO ka hui manuahi o nā manaʻo ka mea i loaʻa iā ʻoe. Ke ʻike koke wau e pili ana i ka puke hou na ʻO Antonio Garrido: «ʻO ka māla o nā enigmas», ua hoʻomanaʻo wau i ka pena ʻaila kaulana e Bosco. ʻAe, ʻo ka mea e kūʻai aku i nane no nā mea leʻaleʻa.
He mea ia o ka exuberance like ma waena o ka pena pena kaulana a me ka lōʻihi o ka wā kākau a ka mea kākau, ʻo wai ka mea ʻike?
ʻO nā kiko kikoʻī, ʻo ke kiko ma lalo o ka sila Hale paʻi Espasa, mai Nowemapa 26 hiki iā mākou ke leʻaleʻa i kahi puke hou hou na Antonio Garrido. ʻO kahi hoʻolālā kupaianaha me kahi kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa haneli e hoʻokomo iā mākou i nā kukui a me nā aka o ka honua i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ke ao hou, me kēlā hopena chiaroscuro o nā moʻolelo kānalua nui.
«ʻO ka māla o Enigmas kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki hoʻonāukiuki i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma Victorian London, i hoʻoulu ʻia e nā hanana pohihihi e pili ana i ka Great World Fair o 1851.
ʻO Rick Hunter, kahi hunter makana me kahi hala pouli, a ʻo Daphne Loveray, he makemakika hoʻohaʻahaʻa, hōkū i loko o kēia moʻolelo i paʻa i ka hana hewa, kahi e pono ai lākou e wehe i nā mea pepehi kanaka i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o Ladana e hoʻolapalapa ana.
Ma waena, nā lawelawe hūnā o ka Ke Keʻena Mau Loa a me kahi ʻōlelo cryptographic pohihihi, i huki ʻia mai nā Turkish harems, i komo i loko o kahi kipi kipi nunui.
Ma waena o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka fiction
Lawe ka hoʻonohonoho mōʻaukala o ka puke iā mākou i Ladana i nā mahina ma mua o ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana o ka Universal Exhibition mua, kahi pūnana o nā limahana a me nā mīkini e hana ai lākou i ka uaki e hoʻopau i nā hana i ka manawa.
I loko o kēia wahi e kāhāhā nei, e kū pono ana kā mākou mea hoʻokūkū i nā hakakā weliweli e pili ana i ka politika a me nā loina Victorian, e like me ka Opium Wars ma waena o ka British Empire a me Kina, me ke aka o ka East India Company mana ma ke ʻano he mea hana keaka ma loko o ka puke. .
Me nā protagonist, e ʻike mākou i nā huapalapala maoli mai kēlā huakaʻi kupaianaha, e like me Lord John Russell, ke Kuhina Nui, a ʻo Lord Henry Palmerston, ke kākau ʻōlelo ʻē, ka mea e pono ai ka hoʻonā ʻana i nā hanana enigmatic i haʻi ʻia.
ʻO ka ʻōlelo o nā pua
I ka wā mua o Victorian, i ka wā i pale aku ai ke ʻano koʻikoʻi i ka hōʻike ʻana o nā kuko, ua lilo ka hoʻonohonoho pua i mea kūpono no ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā leka. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo King Charles II o ʻEnelani iā ia iho i kahi code o kāna iho i hoʻoulu ʻia e nā harem Tureke, a ua aʻo aku i ka ʻohana Hartford ʻo Edinburgh, kāna mau māla ponoʻī, i ka hana kilokilo.
No ʻelua mau kenekulia, ua kiaʻi malū nā Hartfords i ka "mea huna o nā pua," a hiki i ka wā i neʻe aku ai ka wahine kāne make ʻo Hellen Hartford i Ladana e holo i Passion o ka Hikina, ka lumi pua a nā aliʻi e koho ai e hoʻopuka i nā leka manaʻo nui loa. No laila, ma lalo o kāna mau peʻa exotic, hoʻomaka e hoʻolaha i nā moʻolelo sordid o ke kuko a me ka moekolohe ma nā ʻaoʻao sophisticated o ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Kensington.
Akā ʻaʻole wale kēlā mau ʻano o nā leka ...
ʻO kahi hoʻokupu i ka moʻolelo Pelekane nui o ka XNUMX kenekulia
Aia ka nui o ka realism paʻakikī o Wili ʻo OliverʻO kā Dickens wehewehe ʻana o ke ola ma ka Lākana underworld. I loko nō hoʻi o nā huapalapala he nui, i hoʻohewa ʻia e noho maikaʻi ʻole a make maikaʻi ʻole i ke kūlanakauhale kahi e holo manuahi ai nā ʻiole a kū nā keiki i ka wā e ukuhi ʻia ai lākou.
Mai kahi hoa aloha o ʻO Dickens, ʻO Wilkie collins -mai Ka pōhaku mahina- inu i kekahi o nā subplots exotic loa o ka puke. Aia kona aʻa i India kolone, i loko o nā moʻolelo e hoʻohui i ka hanohano emepela a me ka palaho o nā lako aupuni me nā hōʻino i pili i nā hoʻomana Hindu kahiko.
Conan doyle y Defoe, me he mea lā aia i loko o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻelua:
ʻO Rick Hunter, ka mea hoʻokūkū, ua hana i nā mākau nānā a hoʻoliʻiliʻi nona modus vivendi; ʻoiaʻiʻo, me ka ʻole o ia mau mākaukau ua make ʻo ia i kekahi o nā hihia he nui i alo i mua e like me ka mea hahai holoholona. Hoʻopili pū kāna mele ponoʻī i kekahi mau kulu o Count Monte Cristo, mai Alexander dumas.
No kāna ʻāpana, he mea na ka Memento akamai o Robinson Crusoe: noho kaʻawale ʻo ia a hana i nā hāmeʻa e kōkua iā ia e ola i ka ululāʻau kūlanakauhale.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā kamaʻilio ma waena o Rick a me Daphne a me nā hanana i loko o ka hale kūʻai pua, nā māla Cremorne a me nā hale aliʻi aristocratic e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka manaʻo, ka ʻike, ka naʻau a me ka maikaʻi o kekahi o nā mea kākau moʻolelo nui o ka hapa mua o ka XNUMX kenekulia, me Austen a me ʻO Brontë i ke kēpau.
He kiʻi hoihoi loa o nā huapalapala
Rick HUNTER
ʻO wai ʻo Rick Hunter? He aha nā mea huna pouli e hūnā ʻia ma lalo o kēlā ʻike wahaheʻe? No ke aha e ʻōpala ai kou kino i nā scars? A i kēia manawa, no ke aha e hana ai ke kanaka aʻo e like me ia ma ke ʻano he hunter makana, pili me kahi kanaka naʻaupō e like me Joe Sanders?
Nui aʻe nā nīnau i ka pilikino o Rick ma mua o kekahi mau ʻike. ʻIke mākou makemake ʻoe i ka hoʻopaʻi ma luna o kekahi nāna ʻoe i hōʻino ʻole i ka wā i hala. ka mea nona ka ʻike kupaianaha o ka botani; ka mea inaina i ka mea waiwai; he nani a he koa maikaʻi ia, a ma India ua waiho ʻo ia ma mua o kahi ʻāpana o kona ola. Ua haʻi ʻia ka moʻolelo i loko o ke kolu o ka poʻe, i kia nui iā ia.
Daphne LKAHI KULA
Nani a enigmatic, kona mau maka ʻōniʻoniʻo e hoʻomālamalama i nā mea āpau a lākou e nānā ai. He aristocrat ʻo ia i manaʻo ʻole e huikau me nā kānaka maʻamau e hauʻoli i ke ola. ʻOi aku ka hopohopo o kāna kāne i kāna mau kiʻi pena ma mua o kāna. He wahine ʻo ia ma mua o kāna manawa: moʻomeheu, polyglot, me ka ʻike o ka makemakika ... a me ka lokomaikaʻi loa i ke aloha a me ka wahine.
Hūnā ʻo ia i nā mea huna hiki ke make. ʻO kāu hana pū ʻana me Keena ʻē ʻO ia kekahi o lākou. ʻO ka mea kaua e hūnā mau ai kekahi. He aha kāna hana maoli?
JOE SOkoa
ʻO ia ka luna o Rick - ma mua o ka hoa - ke lawe nei i kahi pākēneka nui o nā uku a lākou i hōʻiliʻili ai ma mua o kāna. Inā ʻaʻole ʻo Joe, inā ʻaʻole ʻo Rick i loko o kēlā ʻoihana. He kanaka mānoanoa, haumia, a momona ʻo ia. Ua inaina ʻo Rick iā ia, inaina i kona manaʻo, kona ʻano kolohe a me kāna hoihoi i ka kālā. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e mālama iā ia, e like me ka ʻike o Joe i kāna mea i hala ma mua o kā Rick ʻike.
MEMENTA Mori
ʻO kā Rick hoa aloha wale nō. ʻO ka makahiki waena, noho ʻo ia i paʻa i kahi hale waiho o Southwark Correctional, e hana ana me nā mīkini. Hana ʻo ia i kahi ola e hoʻoponopono, hoʻoponopono, hoʻololi, a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pono mīkini e kūʻai aku ai ʻo ia i nā hale hōʻikeʻike. ʻO kona helehelena kahi hiʻohiʻona i waho o kahi moemoeā. Hoʻohuli kahi pahū i kona helehelena, a waiho me ka ʻole o nā lihilihi, a hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hūnā ma lalo o nā aniani ʻeleʻele.
HELLEN HARTFORD
Mea mālama pua "Passion Hikina”He wahine kāne make momona me kahi ʻano palupalu, e noho ana me ke kaumaha ma muli o kahi mea hōʻole e kūkākūkā me kekahi. Ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe ka hoʻonohonoho pua pua Grand Show, akā e lilo ia i kuʻikahi me nā hopena weliweli.
E ka Haku BRADBURY
ʻO ka mea kālepa, philanthropist a me ke kāne me ka mana nui i ke aupuni. Me nā pilikia o ka neʻe ʻana, ʻike ʻo ia i nā mea āpau i kuke ʻia ma Pelekane a me nā kolone. ʻO kahi hoaaloha o Mr. Hartford i hala, ua kōkua ʻo ia i kāna wahine kāne make i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kāna ʻaelike me ka Exhibition Nui. ʻO ia nō hoʻi ka pale o Daphne Loveray i ka na ainaOffice.
GUSTAV GRUNER
Kanikela o Kelemania, he kākāʻōlelo pilikino na Prince Albert, ke kāne a ka Mōʻīwahine Victoria, a he kuleana no ka palekana o ka Crystal Palace, kahi e mālama ʻia ai ka World Fair. Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo ʻelua ʻo Rick lāua ʻo Daphne e hūnā kēia ʻano hoʻokano i nā hana hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe.
PENNY
ʻO ka mea kōkua ma ka hale kūʻai Passion Hikina, hūnā i kahi mea i kūkulu iki i ka wā i hala, ʻoiai ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he wahine hoʻokamakama. Ke nānā aku nei ʻo Gaunt, me nā gum a pehu a me nā niho i wāwahi ʻia, ka hopena o ka papaʻai maikaʻi ʻole, nā ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole a, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō, kekahi maʻi, he kamaʻilio wahaheʻe ʻo ia a he kanaka maikaʻi.
KARUM DASWANI
ʻO ka mea kālepa India me nā makemake ʻoihana ma Ladana. ʻO ia kekahi o nā kuleana no ka pavilion o kona ʻāina ma ka Exhibition Nui. ʻO kona helehelena he formidable, kiʻekiʻe a herculean. Ma waho aʻe o kāna ʻoihana kaulana, holo ʻo ia i kahi denari opium kaulana a me brothel, a i ka ʻO nā luna kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea kalepa kaulana ka mea kūʻai aku.
Ladana, ʻoi aku ma mua o kahi pae
I ka makahiki 1850, ua hoʻohuli ʻia ʻo Lākana e lilo i kūlanakauhale nui loa i ka honua no nā makahiki he nui e hiki mai ana. I kēlā manawa, ʻo ia ke kūlanakauhale nui loa o ka honua a me ke kapikala o ka Emepela ikaika loa.
Ua huki ka mea nui i nā haneli he mau tausani mau kānaka mai UK a puni a me nā kolone. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana ka kumu o ka laha ʻana o nā maʻi cholera. ʻO ka mea i hala loa loa, i ka 1848, ua luku ʻia ma mua o 14 poʻe.
Ua hiolo ka ulu ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale i kekahi mau alanui i hiki ʻole ke komo i ke kaʻa o nā kaʻa, nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. ʻO kēlā ka mea i hoʻokumu i ka hana o kahi pūnaewele rail a Rick Hunter i haʻi mai ai iā mākou.
ʻO ka hanana nui o kēia manawa ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana o ka Universal Exhibition mua, nona ke keʻena nui ʻo Crystal Palace ma Hyde Park. ʻO kona inoa luna ka Exhibition Nui o nā Hana o ka ʻĀina o nā Aupuni āpau. ʻO Prince Albert, ke kāne a Queen Victoria, kāna mea hoʻolaha ma hope o ke kipa ʻana i ka hōʻike ʻoihana ma Palisa. ʻO kāna pahuhopu ka hōʻike o nā curiosities a me nā hana mai nā wahi o ka honua a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka ʻike noʻeau, ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana, ke kālepa, nā pilina kūwaho a me ka mākaʻikaʻi, kahi hanana i ka piʻi.
ʻO ka launa mua ʻana o ka mea heluhelu me Lādana ma ke kaiāulu o ʻEhiku pālua, ma ka wahi ʻo Covent Garden, i kēlā manawa, i waena o nā wahi weliweli loa o ke kūlanakauhale.
ʻO ka pua pua Passion Hikina Aia ia i ka moku o Bayswater. ʻAʻole like me nā kaiāulu o Ladana ʻē aʻe, i kēlā manawa ua like ia me kahi kūlanakauhale maluhia kahi i hiki ai i kona mau hoalauna ke pale i ka holomua o ka lāhui mai ka hōʻino ʻana i ka maluhia o ko lākou ola.
ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻonohonoho nui i ka hoʻolālā ʻo Cremorne Gardens, kahi a Daphne lāua ʻo Rick i hālāwai nui ai. Aia ma kapa o Thames, noho nā māla i nā makahiki hanohano ma waena o 1845 a me 1877. Ma hope o ka hala ʻana i kekahi mau lima, ua lilo lākou i mau māla i hāmama i ka lehulehu, me nā hale ʻaina maikaʻi, nā hale hulahula, nā wahi like ʻole a me kahi pāluna ea wela hoʻi mai ka hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i kahi panorama ākea o ke kūlanakauhale.
E hele pū mākou ma waena o nā hale paʻahao kaulana a me kekahi mau kikowaena kaʻaahi - ke kūkulu ʻia nei kekahi mau mea.
ʻO ke kapikala o ka Emepela, kahi e hōʻike ana i ka hale o nā ʻāina ʻē a me Commonwealth, ma St. James's Park, a me ka hōkele ʻo Mirvart hanohano, a ʻo ia ka hale hōkele ʻo Claridege kaulana ma Brook Street, ma ke kaiāulu ʻo Mayfair.
ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho mōʻaukala
Ua wehewehe mua mākou i kekahi o nā mea e ʻike ʻia o kēlā wā mōʻaukala. Eia nō naʻe, no ka leʻaleʻa hou aku i ka puke, pono mākou e hoʻokau i nā hanana a Rick a me Daphne i kahi hoʻolālā ākea.
Ua wehe nā pūʻali koa o ka British East India Company, i ka kenekulia 1842, i nā puka o India. I ke kenekulia 1841, me ka Hui ma ke ʻano he hae, ua hoʻāʻo ka poʻe Pelekania e hoʻolaha ma waena o ka India subcontcent e ʻimi nei i nā mea maka a me nā mākeke hou no kā lākou hana. I ka 1839 ua haki kahi pūʻali koa Anglo-India ma ke kaua o Gandamak, Afghanistan. I kēia manawa, ua hui pū ʻo Ceylon a me Burma i nā panalāʻau Pelekania ma ʻAsia, a ua hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Hong Kong, i ka makahiki 1842, ma hope o ke Kaua Opiuma Mua, i hana ʻia ma waena o XNUMX a me XNUMX. Aia kekahi mau kuhikuhi e pili ana i ʻO ka māla o kanane nane.
ʻO ka ʻEnelani a mākou i kipa aku ai i ka wā heluhelu e noho ana i loko o ka wā i kapa ʻia ʻo Victorian, i manaʻo ʻia he kiko kiʻekiʻe o ka Industrial Revolution a me ka Emepera Pelekane. He wā lōʻihi loa ia i kau ʻia e ke au o Victoria I, mai ka 1837 a i ka makahiki 1901. I loko o ia mau makahiki, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka moʻomeheu hohonu, ka politika a me ka nohona kaiāulu.
Hoʻohanohano ke kiʻi o Rick i kahi kino mua o nā mākaʻi o kēia manawa, ʻo ka Bow Street Corridors, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1749 e ka luna nui a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo ʻo Henry Fielding. I ka makahiki 1829, ua hānau ʻia ka mākaʻi ʻo London Metropolitan, ka mea kaulana ʻo Scotland Yard. Noho pū nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua a hiki i ka 1838, ke hui lāua.
Ua kuhikuhi mua ʻo Rick i ke ʻano kokoke o nā mea noiʻi pilikino, ka mea e hana nei ma Palani mai ka makahiki 1830, mahalo i ka mākaʻi kaulana ʻo Eugène-François Vidocq.
No kāna ʻāpana, hoʻoikaika nui ʻia ke ʻano o Daphne Loveray e ka makemakika Pelekane ʻo Augusta Ada King, ʻo Countess o Lovelace, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Ada Lovelace, ke kaikamahine naʻaupō a nani hoʻi a Lord Byron. I loko nō o ka hoʻokamani o ka manawa, ua hoʻomaka nā wahine e hoʻokō i kekahi ʻike i nā leka, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nui ma ka ʻepekema.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka puke The Garden of Enigmas, ka puke hou na Antonio Garrido, ma aneʻi: