ʻO Arundhati Roy Ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i ka manawa mua, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe nui wale nō ka mea i ʻike i ka hana ʻana i kā lākou kiʻiʻoniʻoni mua i mea haku. Mai ka Harper lee mea hoʻomake pō ʻO Salinger me kāna ʻōpio i ka mālama ʻana o ka rai, e inoa i ʻelua mau kūmole nui.
Ma muli o ka hiki ʻana mai o kēlā puke i loaʻa i ke Akua o nā mea liʻiliʻi, ua lilo ia i mea maʻamau maʻamau o ka honua e hoʻomau i nā mea paʻi a puni ka honua i ka pepa e hoʻolaha i ka mea a ka peni hou a kēia mea kākau India e haʻi aku ai.
A laila hiki mai nā puke hou ʻaʻole i hiki i kēlā piko o ka mua. ʻO kekahi mea maʻamau i nā hihia ʻē aʻe i hiki ʻole i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana ke hiki i ke ala o kahi hana i hoʻoikaika ʻia, i kākau ʻia me ke ʻano ʻole o ke ʻano a i ʻole ka hana a ka mea kākau maʻamau a, akā naʻe, i ka hopena hope loa i kāna hana.
Akā i ka hihia o kahi Roy i lilo i alakaʻi honua i ka activism, hoihoi mau ka luʻu ʻana i loko o kāna puke puke e ʻimi nei i kāna ʻike o ka honua.
ʻO nā puke kiʻekiʻe e 3 a Arundhati Roy i ʻōlelo ʻia
Ke akua o nā mea liʻiliʻi
ʻO ia ka mea i koe i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā o ka poʻe haʻahaʻa, e hāʻawi iā lākou iho i ke Akua e mālama i nā mea kanu, nā keiki, nā aloha a me kahi make maikaʻi.
ʻO kēia ka moʻolelo o nā hanauna ʻekolu o kahi ʻohana mai ka moku Kerala, ma ka hema ʻo India, ka poʻe i hoʻopuehu aku a puni ka honua a hui hou ʻia i ko lākou ʻāina hānau. ʻO kahi moʻolelo he nui nā moʻolelo. ʻO ke kaikamahine Pelekane ʻo Sophie Moll i poholo i loko o ka muliwai a nona ka make i make ʻole i kahakaha mau ʻia ke ola o ka poʻe i pili.
ʻO kēlā mau māhoe ʻo Estha lāua ʻo Rahel i ola i iwakāluakūmākolu mau makahiki ke kaʻawale. ʻO kēlā ʻo Ammu, ka makuahine o nā māhoe, a me kāna aloha moe kolohe. ʻO ko ʻAmu kaikaina ʻo ia, ua haʻalele ʻo Marxist i aʻo ʻia e Oxford mai kahi wahine Pelekane. ʻO nā kūpuna, ka mea i kā lākou wā ʻōpio i mahi i ka entomology a me nā kuko ʻoki ʻia.
ʻO kēia ka moʻolelo o kahi ʻohana e noho nei i nā manawa kūpikipiki kahi e hiki ai i nā mea āpau ke loli i ka lā hoʻokahi a i kahi ʻāina nona ka manaʻo e mau ana. ʻO kēia saga ʻohana paʻa he ʻahaʻaina palapala hauʻoli ia a ke aloha a me ka make, nā kuko e haki ai nā kapu a me nā makemake i hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia, ka hakakā no ke kaulike a me ka ʻeha i loaʻa i ka nalowale o ka hala ʻole, ke kaupaona o ka wā i hala, intermingle. A me nā kihi o ka makanaʻi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Arundhati Roy e kēia mea kākau mele iā Gabriel García Márquez a iā Salman Rushdie no kāna mau kukuna maoli a me ka pulse haʻi moʻolelo maikaʻi loa.
Ke Kuhina o ka hauʻoli loa
ʻO ka paradox ʻoi loa i ka honua nei ʻo ke ola ma ka lihi ke ala o ka wā e hoʻopili nei iā ʻoe me ka ʻuhane, me ke Akua hiki a me ka honua a puni ʻoe.
ʻO ka hemahema hemahema no ka mea liʻiliʻi e waiwai ai ʻoe i kāu mea i loko, me ka ʻole o ka artifice o ka mea i loaʻa iā ʻoe ma waho o ka hānau ʻia ʻana ma kahi ʻē aʻe, ma kahi moe ʻē aʻe ... he ʻōlelo maoli a pala hoʻi e like me ka lepo e hehi ai kou mau wāwae wāwae. ʻAʻole paha ʻo Delhi kahi wahi maikaʻi loa e hānau ai. ʻO ka likelika o ke kū ʻana i ka ʻilihune 101% a eia nō naʻe, inā hānau ʻia ʻoe, inā ʻoe e ola ..., ola ʻoe. Hana ʻoe i mea ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka waiwai a me ka mana, ʻike ʻole i ka hana keaka o ka noʻonoʻo inā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai, a inu paha.
Ke koi nei au, he pōʻino loa ia, kūpono ʻole a me ka paradoxical, akā ma nā pae o ka ʻuhane a me ka ʻuhane, he ʻoiaʻiʻo nō ia. A heluhelu mākou e pili ana i kēia ma The Ministry of Supreme Happiness. ʻO kahi ʻoihana a mākou i ʻike ai ma o nā ʻano like ʻole mai Delhi, Kashmir, nā wahi kaumaha a hoʻopaʻi ʻia o India kahi i ʻā ai kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi e like me Anyum, nāna i hana i ka hale kupapaʻu i kona home, a i ʻole e like me Tilo, i ke aloha me nā mea aloha he nui āna i apo ai. makemake e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kona kaumaha.
Alohilohi no hoi o Miss Yebin, ka mea i emi iho ai ko makou naau, a me na kanaka e ae mai kela mamao aku o Inia. Aʻo mai ʻo Arundhati Roy iā mākou me kona manaʻo maopopo e hōʻino, e hōʻike ana iā mākou i ka nui o kēlā poʻe noho i ka honua i lalo a me ka monstrosity o ka hakahaka a me ka manawa a lākou e noho ai. No ka mea ʻo ke kuhi kēia manaʻo ma ka lihi ma ke ʻano he ʻano ikaika a kūlike ʻole hoʻi o kahi ola, kahi e ʻike ai ka ʻuhane inā aia kahi a kahi mamao ke Akua e nānā pono ai kekahi i kekahi, ʻo ka mea i hāʻawi ʻole ʻia ai, e kekahi o kāna mau kihi , hauʻoli o ke ola ʻana.
Nā mākaʻi o kapitalisme
Me kahi poʻo inoa i loaʻa mai ka mea leo nui i ko mākou lunamanaʻo ma ke ʻano he poʻe kamaʻāina o kēia ao, hana ʻo Arundhati i kahi loiloi kūpono hou aʻe o kāna mau puke i loko o nā puke e like me kēia, nā moʻolelo maoli o ko mākou mau lā o ka kapitalism kāohi ʻole ʻia.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole e like me nā demokala. Ua like ke ʻano o ka honua holoʻokoʻa me he lāʻau lāʻau ʻoniʻoni ʻoiai mai loko mai o ka termite e ʻino ai i nā mea a pau, me ka nānā ʻole ʻana i ka hiolo ʻana i ka nānā ʻana o nā kānaka i ka helehelena ʻālohilohi. , me 800 miliona poʻe koho pāloka.
Akā ʻo ka 100 poʻe waiwai loa o ka ʻāina nona nā waiwai e like me ka hapaha o ka Gross Domestic Product. ʻO ke koena o ka heluna he mau ʻuhane i loko o kahi ʻōnaehana ma waho o ko lākou mana. He mau miliona kānaka e noho ana ma lalo o ʻelua kālā i ka lā.
He mau haneli kaukani mahiʻai e hoʻomake i kēlā me kēia makahiki i hiki ʻole ke hoʻokō i kā lākou ʻaiʻē. Kipaku ʻia ʻo Dalits mai ko lākou mau kauhale no ka mea ʻo nā mea nona ka mea nāna i lawe i ko lākou ʻāina no ka mea ʻaʻohe palapala kuleana, makemake lākou e hoʻolaʻa i ka ʻāina i ka agribusiness. He mau laʻana wale nō kēia o nā "ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo" o kahi hoʻokele waiwai i hōʻinoʻino i kēia wā ʻo India.
Nānā ʻo Arundhati Roy i ka ʻaoʻao pouli o ke aupuni a ke lehulehu a hōʻike i ke ʻano o ke koi ʻana o globalism capitalism i hoʻokau ʻia ai nā piliona o ka poʻe i ka hoʻokalakupua a me ka hoʻohana ʻana. Hōʻike ka mea kākau i ka hoʻokahuli ʻana o nā megacorporations i ka ʻāina o nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe a hiki i ka mana ma o ke Aupuni i nā wahi āpau o ka ʻāina, ke hoʻohana mau nei i ka pūʻali koa a me kona ikaika ikaika no ka loaʻa kālā, a me kahi laulā o nā NGO a me nā kumu, e hoʻoholo i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā kulekele i India.
