Yi magana game da waɗancan manyan marubutan da magabatan asalin nau'in baƙar fata na yanzu kamar yadda suke Dashiell hammett, James M. Kayinu o Raymond Chandler da obviate Jim thompson, ba rasit bane. Aƙalla waɗannan huɗun sun mamaye shafuka masu daraja na wannan nau'in har zuwa ƙarshen 50s da 60s.
Don haka a yau na kawo nan na huɗu (kuma a irin wannan matakin) babban marubuci na nau'in '' launin toka '', wanda ya fara aza harsashin littafin labari mafi duhu a halin yanzu, ƙarin abubuwan da ba a hana su ba waɗanda ke nuna tashin hankali da gore kamar sararin sama daga mugunta ya canza zuwa almara.
Lamarin Jim Thompson shine na marubuci mai tsarki, masu sha'awar tun daga labaransa na farko ta abubuwan da suka faru da kuma lahira. Tun lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, ƙaramin Jim ya rayu ta hanyar hauhawar tattalin arziƙi daban -daban na mahaifin wanda shima yana son yin siyasa da kuɗi mai sauƙi, har ma yana zama Sheriff.
Don haka Jim ba yaro ne mai son ilimi ba. Koyaya, son karatun ta da ƙwarewar rubuce -rubucen ta ba da daɗewa ba ya bayyana ya taimaka mata ta sami ayyukan farko a cikin manema labarai a daidai lokacin da ta buga wasu labaran 'yan sanda.
A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa kuma zuwa farkon shekarunsa arba'in, Jim Thompson ya haɗu da ayyuka iri -iri iri iri yayin da yake duban shaye -shaye da wasu wasanni a kasuwar baƙar barasa wanda ya kawo masa matsala fiye da ɗaya.
Tare da matarsa ​​da 'ya'yansa uku, kuma cikin shekaru 40, Jim ya tafi New York inda a ƙarshe ya rubuta littafinsa na farko, fiye da labarai da yawa da suka gabata wanda yake samun wasu kudaden shiga na agaji.
Babbar sadaukarwar sa ga sabon labari bai ajiye matsalolin sa da giya da wasu abubuwan da ke sabani da su ba a siyasance kuma saboda bala'in dangi tare da kashe mahaifinsa.
Tare da wannan mahimman kayan, ana iya fahimtar cewa litattafan da suka zo tun daga wannan lokacin sun yi fice don wannan ƙirar littafin labari na kisa, na ƙarƙashin ƙasa da ke cike da cin nasara, rayuwa, ƙiyayya da cin hanci da rashawa. Sahihiyar hoto na kewayen birni ya bazu zuwa kowane yanki na zamantakewa, tare da alaƙar alaƙar da ke danganta iko da duniyar, inda rayuwa kawai lamari ne na kuɗi kuma kuɗi kawai lamari ne na babban buri da iko.
Wataƙila za a warware wasu lamuran, amma ƙuduri a cikin litattafan Jim Thompson koyaushe yana barin ɗanɗano mai ɗaci, kamar rabin adalci ko ɗaukar fansa azaman tsarin adalci kawai.
Manyan 3 An ba da shawarar Jim Thompson Littattafai
Rayuka 1280
Wannan sabon labari ya cika a wannan tunanin na manyan sarari, na muhallin kwanciyar hankali, kamar yadda a cikin chicha kwanciyar hankali wanda ke haɓaka guguwar da ke kiran ku don ci gaba da karatu. Bayyanar Nick Corey, Sheriff County na Potts yana tsawaita wancan tunanin na kwanciyar hankali.
Har zuwa lokacin da za mu fara ganin yadda injunan iri za su kasance doka a gaban mazaunan garin 1.280. Nick ya yi imanin cewa shi kaɗai ne zai iya ci gaba da kula da odar da ake buƙata kuma duk wani alamar tsangwama ya ƙare ya zama ƙalubale. Har sai Nick ya yanke shawarar ɗaukar al'amuran a hannunsa kuma yayi aiki a asirce don ci gaba da rayuwarsa a cikin aikinsa.
Idan ya zo ga zaɓar Sheriff, Nick Corey ya san cewa kawai dole ne ya magance yuwuwar tawaye don kowa ya sake amincewa da shi. Siffar sabanin na Sheriff tana nuni ga kwatancen mahaifin marubucin.
Kuma gaskiyar ita ce, wannan yanayin tarihin rayuwar mutum yana ɗaukar tsattsauran ra'ayi, abin ƙyama, ma'anar nihilistic wanda ya ƙare a fassara shi zuwa babban labari na laifi.
Mai kisa a ciki na
Idan kuna son rayuka 1280, wannan littafin da aka rubuta shekaru da yawa da suka gabata shima an saita shi cikin irin wannan yanayi. Wataƙila kuma wani sabon labari ne a cikin girmamawa ga mahaifinsa, Sheriff da hannu mai nauyi ga dokarsa da hannu mai taushi ga duk yaudarar doka wanda zai iya samun fa'idarsa. Mun yi tafiya zuwa Central City, Texas.
Wanda ke kula da aiwatar da doka shine Lou Ford, sheriff da ake ganin tsoho ne, ana tuhumarsa da aiwatar da haushinsa don babban manufar doka. Lou Ford ne kawai ke rayuwa tare da tsohon laifinsa, tunanin kisan kai wanda ya kai shi ga kashe shekaru da yawa da suka gabata.
Yana iya zama cewa Lou ya sha wahala, ko kuma wataƙila rashin hankali ne na rashin hankali wanda da alama yana son sake shiga cikin sanin Lou. Ana iya kiyaye dabbar a ɗan lokaci, amma a ƙarshe koyaushe yana fitowa don ƙarin.
Daga matsayinsa na wakilin doka, dabbar cikinsa za ta sami uzuri don amfani da taƙaitaccen adalci ga maƙwabtansa ... Kuma da alama babu abin da zai hana shi.
Dan fushi
Sabon labari da Jim Thompson ya rubuta shine bankwana ta ƙofar gida. Bari mu gani ... Ba na so in faɗi mafi kyawun littafinsa, amma zalunci, ƙetare har ma, tashin hankalin da ba a ƙauracewa ba da kuma mawuyacin halin rashin jin daɗi a matsayin tushen mugunta yana tunanin gardama ta bankwana a matsayin abin ƙyama.
Allen ɗan baƙar fata ne wanda farar mace ta ɗauke shi wanda bai taɓa son zama uwa ba sai dai ya nemi wani mara taimako wanda zai zuba ƙiyayya a ciki.
Kuma ba shakka, Allen, da zarar ya tsira a matsayin babba a ƙarƙashin mulkin mahaifiyarsa, ya zama dodo ba tare da matattara ba, muguwar kisa daidai gwargwado, ɗan adam ba shi da ɗabi'a mai kyau a cikin ruhunsa gaba ɗaya duniyar mugunta.
Labari mai wahala wanda ba koyaushe ake so ba amma a ƙarshe yana burge manyan magoya bayan salo da waɗanda ke da sha'awar wannan marubucin.
