A cikin kowace sana'a ko sadaukarwa, waɗanda suka isa ba zato ba tsammani ana yi musu lakabi da 'yan sama -sama ko kuma ana tuhumar su da wuce gona da iri. An tabbatar da haka adabi koyaushe yana maraba da duk wanda ke da wani abu mai ban sha'awa da zai faɗa da hannu biyu lokacin da yake yin hakan tare da sadaukarwar da ake buƙata na kowane marubuci nagari.
Misalan misalai na wannan isowa zuwa haruffa daga wurare daban -daban, waɗanda suka zama sarari na gama gari, alal misali, likitoci masu nau'in kamar Robin Cook, ko bada shawarwari tare da wanda ba a iya misaltuwa John Grisham. A cikin sararin da ke kusa da na ƙwararren lauya, muna samun sashen shari'a. Kuma a cikin alƙalai, kaɗan ne suka shiga cikin tatsuniyar almara tare da mahimmancin bernhard schlink.
Ƙananan waɗanda marubutan wannan marubucin za su iya tunanin, a aikace a matsayinsa na masanin shari'a, cewa zai iya bayar da labarai da irin wannan yanayin ɗan adam, tare da wani abin sha'awa mai ban sha'awa kuma tare da hanyoyin da ke tayar da hankali saboda ƙirar sa ta asali tsakanin wanzuwar da aiki an fayyace shi da wani nau'in ingantaccen labari.
Motocin rayuka da taƙaitattun jumloli kan yanayin ruhi wanda, a zahiri, kawai yana ƙoƙarin mamaye kwanakinsa yana hauhawar sabani. Sabanin abin da, a matsayin ƙwararrun shaidu ko shedu, kawai suna neman gano ainihin gaskiyar da ke motsa mu.
Schlink koyaushe yana ba da cikakken haruffa a cikin zurfinsa, inda asirin da ba a iya faɗi ba ya wanzu, ko da a cikin rantsuwa. Shirin kowane litattafan litattafansa koyaushe yana yin tasiri a kan wannan haƙiƙa na jaruman ya zama ginshiƙi, fallasa a gaban alkalan masu karatu waɗanda suka saurara da kyau don ba da hukunci a matsayin ƴan ƙasa a cikin al'amarin rayuwa waɗanda ke buƙatar fahimtar abubuwan da suka dace da yawa. cewa kawai a shafi na ƙarshe sun sami wannan dalili na ƙarshe don ba da dukan rayuwarsu don kare su.
Manyan Littattafan 3 da Bernhard Schlink ya ba da shawarar
Mai karatu
Bayan yearsan shekarun da suka gabata karbuwa a fim na wannan labari ya kai hari ofishin akwatin sinima a duniya godiya ga melancholic Kate Winslet wanda ya san yadda ake É—aukar nauyin halin da ba za a iya mantawa da shi ba.
Ga sauran, kamar kusan koyaushe, na riƙe littafin. Domin tsakanin shafukan wannan labarin za ku iya more ƙarin baƙon niyyar gyara wanda jarumar, Hanna, ta tura kan matashin mai son adabin Michael Berg.
Yaron bai cika shekara goma sha shida ba kuma gamuwarsa da Hanna ba zato ba tsammani a matsayin aikin taimako mai sauƙi, yana ƙarewa a matsayin sabon mahimman abubuwan haɗari waɗanda ke canza rayuwarmu. A cikin hannun wannan balagaggiyar mace, Michael yana haɗe da inzali na farko tare da ruɗar jin cewa a ciki akwai soyayya.
Kuma ba zato ba tsammani, a cinyar Hanna komai yana É—aukar ma'anar da ba ta yi daidai da shekarunta ba. Da rana tana wucewa tsakanin karatun manyan marubuta da suka gabaci jima'i.
Mika'ilu bai fahimci wannan al'ada ba amma tana bin ta da zurfin addini, tana watsa mana ra'ayin cewa a cikin alaƙar da ba ta dace ba akwai kaffara ga ruhin da ke ɗauke da cikas wanda ke yin duk wani alamar farin ciki a cikin Hanna ba zai yiwu ba fiye da lokutan matattu tare da Mika'ilu.
Abin da ke zuwa, mun riga mun tuna komai daga fim. Ta ɓace, ta ƙauracewa waccan ƙaƙƙarfar rayuwarta da ta nutse cikin tekun sirrin mafi zurfi.
Shekaru sun shude kuma Michael, wanda ya riga ya zama sanannen lauya, yana fuskantar babban shari’a inda ake shari’ar masu laifin yaƙin Nazi, tsakanin waɗanda ake tuhuma ya sami Hanna.
Muna iya tunanin nauyin sabanin, dacewar abin takaici ga lauya wanda dole ne ya zargi wannan ƙaƙƙarfar soyayya da ta canza rayuwarsa. Tabbas, yana gane ta nan da nan yayin da da kyar ta iya danganta hoton wannan mutumin da na yaron da ta ba da ranta daga jima'i.
Jikanyar
Tare da iyawar Schlink na iya zana misalan a matsayin madaidaici tsakanin ra'ayi na ainihi na wanzuwa da yanayin da muke ciki, a wannan lokacin al'amarin yana ɗaukar wani girma mai girma ta hanyar haɗawa da tarihi; tare da wannan taɓawar ɗan adam wanda muka riga muka gano a cikin mai karatu; tare da wucewar lokaci daga tarihin da ke ba da labarin abubuwan da suka wuce da kuma ƙananan ɓangarorin sakamako, na abubuwan da suka faru, na abubuwan da ke tsakanin maɗaukaki da ban mamaki ga rayuwa.
A cikin shekaru sittin na karnin da ya gabata, Birgit ta gudu daga Gabashin Berlin saboda kauna da sha'awar 'yanci ta shiga Kaspar a Yamma. Yanzu, bayan mutuwar Birgit, Kaspar ya gano cewa matarsa ​​ta biya farashi don wannan shawarar. Ta bar jaririnta, yarinya, wacce ta boye mata duk rayuwarta. Kaspar, wanda ke da kantin sayar da littattafai a Berlin, ya yanke shawarar tafiya zuwa tsohuwar Jamus ta Gabas don neman yarinyar da yanzu ta zama mace.
Don haka, ya ɗauki tafiya zuwa Jamus da ta gabata da kuma yanzu, kuma a ƙarshe ya sami Svenja, ɗiyarsa da ya ɓace, ya gano cewa tana zaune a ƙauye, tana auren wani ɗan Nazi kuma tana da ɗiya, Sigrun. Kaspar zai so yaga sabuwar iyali a cikin su, amma duk duniyar akida ce ta raba su, duk da haka zai yi kokarin kusantar wanda yake ganin jikarsa ya kuma ba ta hangen nesa na daban na duniya...
Bernhard Schlink a nan ya dawo ga babban burin aikinsa mafi farin jini, Mai Karatu. Har yanzu ya sake gabatar mana da wani hadadden hoton siyasa na Jamus, nesa da kowane Manichaeism. Sakamakon shine littafi mai zurfi kuma mai ban sha'awa, wanda yayi magana game da tarihi a cikin manyan haruffa da kuma yadda ya shafi daidaikun mutane, har yanzu a bayyane raunuka na haÉ—uwa da kalubale na yanzu. Amma kuma kyakkyawan labari ne game da soyayya, asara, fahimta da fansa.
launukan ban kwana
Launuka kamar tacewa da aka yi amfani da su a rayuwa don canza abin da ke kewaye da mu bisa ga ra'ayi ko motsin rai da ke afka mana. Ma'auni mai chromatic yana daga Schlink wanda ke mamaye cikin kewayon hangen nesa yayin da muke shagaltar da ruhin haruffa waÉ—anda ke É—auke da mu cikin waÉ—ancan lokutan da ke cike da hasken da ya dace don haifar da cikakkiyar juyowar rayuwa.
Wannan littafi ya tattara labarai tara masu ban sha'awa waɗanda ke ba da cikakken kasida na halaye da motsin zuciyar ɗan adam. Ya fara ne da wasu masana kimiyya na farko a fannin fasaha na wucin gadi a Jamus mai ra'ayin gurguzu, tare da Stasi da kuma nadama a baya, wasu labarun kuma sun biyo baya: na mutumin da ya shaida juyin halitta na soyayyar wani matashi makwabci wanda ya ba da shi. azuzuwan a lokacin yaro, ganin cewa ba zai iya ƙarewa da kyau ba; na ɗan da ya gano ainihin fuskar mahaifiyarsa a lokacin hutun bazara a tsibirin kuma ta haka ne ma ya gano kansa; na malamin waka da ya samu damar haduwa da wata macen da suke soyayya da ita, inda wani sirri ya fito da yiwuwar komawa baya; daya daga cikin uban da ya fuskanci sha’awar ‘yarsa ‘yar madigo ta samu zuriya; na mutumin da dole ne ya yarda da mutuwar dan uwansa, wanda ya kasance bako a gare shi ...
Bernhard Schlink, kamar yadda ya yi a cikin mafi kyawun sa na duniya Mai karatu kuma a cikin littattafansa na baya, ya ci gaba a nan dalla dalla dalla dalla dalla dalla dalla dalla dalla-dalla da kuma buri na ’yan Adam: soyayya, tsoron wucewar lokaci, laifi, yaudarar kai, mafarkin da ke gushewa, zafin asara , alaƙar zuci. hakan yasa mu tashi tsaye...
A wannan yanayin, yana yin haka ta hanyar labarun da ke da ban sha'awa na ɗakin ɗakin, wanda aka gina shi da ladabi, daidaito da kuma nuances marasa iyaka, wanda zurfinsa na tunanin mutum, yadda yake tafiyar da motsin zuciyarsa, fahimtarsa ​​don haifar da matsalolin ɗabi'a za a iya godiya ... Sakamakon haka. littafi ne mai zagaye, wanda ke nuna mana marubuci a cike da ilimi, a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan mawallafa na Turai.
Sauran shawarwarin littattafan Bernhard Schlink…
Ƙarya ta bazara
Lokacin bazara, hutu, mahimmin ƙaho. Kyakkyawan take don magance ƙarar labarai masu ɗimbin ban sha'awa waɗanda ke yin mosaic game da sabani, ƙarya, kariyar da kowannensu ya ɗaga don tallafawa duniyar su da bangon da ya ƙare zama waɗannan kariya.
Uzuri ya yi shinge na cikin gida wanda ke hana mu fuskantar kowane sabon yanayi a bayyane, kamar yadda muke ba tare da cikas da aka gina cikin shekaru ba.
Ana iya hasashen cewa irin wannan tunanin mutumci ya gina tubali akan bulo, yana iya rufe karya da masifa, zai iya haifar da labarai kawai game da takaici, rashin sani, bakin ciki.
Kuma ta wata hanya ce game da hakan, rashin jin daÉ—in abin da ba zai yiwu ba lokacin da ba a iya gyara abin da ba zai yiwu ba ta hanyar iyakancewa da cutar da kai.
Batun yana ɗaukar girman titanic lokacin da aka gabatar da waɗannan labaran cikin takamaiman fannoni waɗanda ke gudana ta hanyar motsin rai: alaƙar soyayya, alaƙar iyali, cututtukan da ba a zata ba.
A cikin kowane labari a ƙarshe yana bayyana halin ɗabi'a mai ɗorewa wanda wataƙila yana neman farkar da lamirinmu ko kuma kawai tunanin shan kashi.
Adalcin Selb
Kodayake isowar nau'in baƙar fata na Jamusanci a Spain da alama an sami babban matsayi a cikin 'yan kwanakin nan ta Haɗin Charlotte, akwai abubuwa da yawa don jin daɗin noir na Jamusanci. Kuma wannan labari wanda a cikinsa aka haifi fitaccen ɗabi'a kamar jami'in bincike Gerhard Selb, ya cancanci kuma za a more shi sosai, haka ma sauran biyun a cikin jerin waɗanda a hankali suke zuwa ƙasarmu.
Tun daga farko, lamarin da Gerhard zai fuskanta ya tsere daga wasan da ya saba. A cikin shekarunsa na saba'in, duk da jin kan sa, binciken É—an fashin kwamfuta ba alama ce ta musamman ba.
Amma Gerhard ba zai iya ƙin shari’a daga babban abokin hulɗa da magunguna ba. Tare da yaren da ya dace sosai, aikin yana ci gaba ta hanya ɗaya tsakanin shari'ar da aka sanya da kuma lokacin nesa da Gerhard ya yi, lokacin da ya yi aiki da gwamnatin Nazi a cikin aikin gurfanar da 'yan adawa.
Kuma daidai a cikin wannan baƙon madubin tsakanin wani abu mai cike da rudani da fatalwar tsohon mai bincike, ana yin alama sauyi zuwa wani abin ƙyama wanda kuke jin cewa komai na iya ƙarewa yana da alaƙa da sihiri, kamar yadda yake faruwa.
