A ganina, Kyautar Nobel a Adabi koyaushe za ta kasance mai bin diddigin labarin fiction kimiyya. Sai dai kararraki irin nasa William Golding wanda ya yi amfani da wasu litattafan nasa saitin ko alamar makircin sci-fi, ko ma Doris Lessing wanda shi ma ya ci lambar yabo ta Nobel don adabi bayan da ya rubuta cikakken jerin CiFi a matsayin Canopus a Argos, babu wani marubuci da ya jagoranci kowane almarar kimiyya. an yi shi da wannan sanannen haruffa a duk duniya. Ba ma kansa ba Jules Verne...
Don haka, aƙalla, mu da muka fahimci wannan nau'in CiFi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin tsari na farko a cikin adabi, dole ne mu sasanta don fahimtar amincewar guda biyu da aka ambata a sama azaman nau'in nods kai tsaye ga jinsi.
Domin, tuni ya sauka kan karar Golding, idan ɗaukakar wannan marubucin ta dogara ne akan wani takamaiman littafi, wato Ubangiji na Ƙudaje, dystopia na zamantakewa inda ɗan adam zai iya sake fasalin tsarin zaman tare tun daga farkon shekaru, ba tare da ƙarin ado ba. abubuwan daidaitawa ... Sannan zan zurfafa cikin nuances na wannan babban labari, lokacin da na kai matsayin ...
Manyan Littattafan 3 da William Golding ya ba da shawarar
Ubangijin kudaje
Fara rubuta babban aikin ku dole ne ya sami ma'ana mai ban mamaki. Kun iya ba da labarin zagaye... Me ya rage muku ku yi a cikin adabi? An yi sa'a ga Golding, ƙwarewar littafin ya zo bayan shekaru kuma, mai yiwuwa, godiya ga wannan jinkirin jinkiri, ya ƙarfafa shi ya ƙirƙiri sababbin litattafai don isa ga jama'a.
Amma gaskiyar ita ce eh, shawarar ta yi kyau kuma sakamakon ya cika tsammanin. Wasu yara maza sun yi asara a wani tsibiri bayan hadarin jirgin sama. Matashi bai isa ya shigar da duk lahani da munanan halayen zamantakewa ba, tsofaffi don fahimtar cewa rayuwarsu zata dogara ne akan ƙungiyar su.
Wani labari mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa wanda aka ba shi da sauri-sauri da kuma rubutun ɗan adam akan siyasa, zaman tare, ƙungiyoyin jama'a, rikice-rikice da, sama da duka, babban akida game da ɗan adam gabaɗaya. Cikakken labari ga matasa, manya da tsofaffi.
Martin castaway
Tare da raunin babban littafinsa, kuma wataƙila tasirin kamanceceniya a kusa da teku, nisan wayewar wayewa da kadaicin wani babban labari kamar Robinson Crusoe, Golding ya sami ƙarfafawa bayan 'yan shekaru baya tare da wannan labari.
Tabbas, fiye da shekaru ashirin na labarin Crusoe an rage su a wannan yanayin don tattara mafi girman nauyin tashin hankali da kadaici ke ɗauka, yaƙi da abubuwan halitta waɗanda ba sa gane ɗan adam a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin membobinta, haka nan The ɗan adam ba zai iya yin mu'amala da muhallinsa ba tare da albarkatun "ƙera" ba.
MartÃn yana gwagwarmayar rayuwa da rayuwa, saboda a cikin wannan labari Golding yana kawo ma'anar musamman ta gwagwarmayar ciki lokacin da kadaici ya mamaye É—aya.
Hutun wucewa
A farkon karni na XNUMX, a cikin Turai da ke cikin ɗayan manyan rikice -rikicen ta na farko, yaƙe -yaƙe na Napoleon, matafiya daban -daban a kan jirgin da ke kan hanya zuwa Australia suna ba mu labarin abubuwan da suka faru a cikin wannan rukunin yanar gizon zuwa wancan gefen duniya.
A karkashin zaren wasiƙa, wasu daga cikin waɗanda suka ɗauki kasada zuwa sabuwar duniyar sun zama mosaic mai ban sha'awa tsakanin kasada da nazarin ilimin zamantakewar waɗancan lokutan na bambance bambance tsakanin aji.
Labari mai dadi na dalilan irin wannan tafiya ta juna. Bakin tattalin arziki da siyasa na wasu da kuma imani a cikin sabuwar ƙasa don zama ta wasu. Tafiya mai ban sha'awa a cikin ma'anar kasada ta kanta amma kuma godiya ga ikon marubucin don isar da daidai wannan, da yawa sauran motsin zuciyar matafiya zuwa antipodes.
