3 mafi kyawun littattafai na José Luis Corral

Lokacin da masanin tarihi ya yanke shawarar rubuta wani labari na tarihi, muhawara tana harbawa har abada. Al'amarin ne Jose Luis Corral, Marubucin Aragonese wanda ya sadaukar da kansa sosai ga nau'in almara na tarihi, musanya shi tare da wallafe-wallafen yanayi na ilimi kawai a matsayinsa na ƙwararren masani na yankinsa. Kusan litattafai 20 tuni wannan marubuci ya ƙware a zamanin da amma yana iya ba da kansa a kowane yanayi na tarihin duniya.

Babban kyawun José Luis Corral shine ikonsa na sabunta tarihi lokacin da ya zama dole kuma ya wakilci almara ko labaran da aka saka a cikin mahallin gaske. Sha'awar abin da mutum yake yi, dandano ga abin da aka horar da shi zai iya haifar da wannan fasaha ta wallafe-wallafen tsakanin ilmantarwa da nishadi, mai yiwuwa maƙasudin haɗakar abin da kowane labari na tarihi ya kamata ya kasance mai daraja.

Rigorous to amma kuma ya ware kuma ya kwance a cikin makircinsa. Marubuci mai iya gabatar da tarihi a matsayin labari mai ban sha'awa na haruffa, yanayi, yanke shawara, juyi, ci gaba da ba da shawara, imani da kimiyya. Tarihi shine daidaiton rashin daidaituwa na wucewar ɗan adam ta wannan duniyar. Yadda ba za a sami sha’awa ba idan aka zo batun tayar da wannan nau'in.

José Luis Corral yana ba da a cikin kowane sabon labari sadaukarwar masanin tarihi, irin wannan aikin da ya dace, wanda ya dace da duk wannan tare da niyyar koyarwar da ta zo da yawa a cikin yanayin rayuwa wanda ta taso.

3 litattafan da aka ba da shawarar José Luis Corral

kashe sarki

Aikin wancan Spain na karni na goma sha hudu tsakanin masarautu, gundumomi, cin nasara da sake mamaye yankin Iberian na rashin zaman lafiya na siyasa (ko kuma rashin zaman lafiya na sarauta ko na sarauta saboda siyasa a wancan zamani kadan). José Luis Corral ya kawo mu kusa da lokaci mai nisa amma inda komai ya fara kama kamar yadda muka san wannan ta'addanci tsakanin Spain da Portugal. Haka ne, a cikin wannan batu zuwa Zamanin Zamani, tun daga ƙaramin matsakaicin shekarun har yanzu tare da ingantaccen tushe, har yanzu akwai masana'anta da yawa don yanke. A matsayin misali, bauta wa wannan labari tare da ci gaba da sanarwa...

1312. Koguna na jini sun ratsa cikin masarautar Castilla y León bayan mutuwar Fernando IV, lokacin da ɗansa kuma magaji, Alfonso XI, bai cika shekara ɗaya ba. Yayin da manyan mutane da mambobin kotun suka yi wani mummunan fada don kwace karagar mulki, sai kawai María de Molina da Constanza de Portugal, kakar Alfonso da mahaifiyarsa, za su kare shi da kuma saka wani hadadden yanar gizo na intrigues da ƙawance don kiyaye kambin da kowa ke sha'awar. .

Wannan labari ya fara ilmin halitta wanda sanannen marubuci kuma marubuci José Luis Corral yayi magana akan mulkin Alfonso XI the Justiciero, da na ɗansa Pedro I na Castile the Cruel. Ƙaunar da aka haramta, yarjejeniya mai guba, ƙishirwa ga adalci da kuma maza marasa tausayi suna ba da rai ga wannan labari mai ban sha'awa.

Dakin zinariya

Bacin ran marubucin marubucin ya faru ne da wannan babban labari wanda jaruminsa, wani yaro mai suna Juan, ya jagorance mu kan tafiya mai ban sha'awa ta Turai a tsakiyar zamanai. Abubuwan da Juan ya samu sun bambanta da gaskiyar Turai mai cike da al'adu iri-iri masu cike da wadata amma ta himmatu ga rikici a matsayin kawai hanyar dangantaka.

Sanin marubucin game da manyan alamomin da ba a san su ba na wasu ƙabilun wasu kuma wasu suna ba da gudummawa don wadatar da makircin da Juan ya ci gaba, yana ƙoƙarin tserewa mummunan makomarsa a matsayin bawa. Daga Yukren zuwa Istanbul, Genoa ko Zaragoza, tafiya mai ban sha'awa don gano abubuwan da suka faru na jiya waɗanda ke wanzuwa azaman kararrakin yau.

Likitan bidi'a

Kimiyya da addini. Shawarwarin zuwa ga ingantaccen ilimin gaskiya da imani na inuwa, hukunci da murabus. Wasu lokutan zamanin bil'adama sun sami sabani tsakanin sama, kimiyya da jahannama, cakuda mai wahala mai iya jan 'yan bidi'a cikin wutar fansa.

Ɗaukakawar Furotesta ya yi barazana ga makomar Kiristanci. Abu na ƙarshe da masu bi a bangarorin biyu ke so shine kimiyya da ci gabanta don samun ƙarin ja da aminci. Amma waɗanda suka gano haske mai yawa a cikin kimiyya sun ji cewa suna bukatar su fallasa gaskiya ta ƙarshe, ko ta yaya. Miguel Servetus masanin kimiyya ne mai taurin kai. Kisa shi kawai yayi shiru amma ba muryarsa ba.

Sauran littattafan shawarar José Luis Corral…

Austriya. Lokaci a hannunka

Wannan littafin José Luis Corral ta gabatar da kanta a matsayin ci gaba da shahararsa na Flight of the Eagles. Kuma sabanin abin da yawanci ke faruwa, na fi son wannan ɓangaren na biyu fiye da na farko.

An nada Charles I don ya jagoranci Masarautar wanda a wancan lokacin alama ce ta duniyar da har yanzu matuƙan Turai ke mafarkin sabbin wuraren da za su yi mulkin mallaka. Turai ita ce cibiyar iko kuma sauran nahiyoyin ana zana su ne bisa son ran masu zane -zane na tsohuwar nahiyar.

A cikin waccan duniyar, babban sarkin Hispanic ya fuskanci kowane irin koma -baya da aka riga aka sani ta hanyar rubutacciyar wasiƙar Tarihi. Amma José Luis Corral, ƙwararren masani ne ga duk waɗancan rikice -rikicen tarihi, ko ta yaya yana ɗan mutunta sarkin.

Bayan lakabi da ƙa'idoji, kwanakin, takaddun hukuma da ƙa'idodi masu tayar da hankali, Carlos I na Spain da V na Jamus (kamar yadda ake gaya mana koyaushe a makaranta) shi ma ɗan abin ƙyama ne (fiye da mahaukaci) Juana kuma ya ƙare auren dan uwanta Isabel de Portugal.

Na faɗi duk wannan saboda Tarihi kuma ya bar alamar mafi sirri, na jin sarki, da yadda yake aiki da bayyanawa. Sanin Carlos I fiye da manyan abubuwan tarihin sa yakamata ya zama aiki mai daɗi ga ɗan tarihi, kuma tabbas José Luis Corral zai san yadda za a kama wannan “hanyar kasancewa” da ke zamewa tsakanin kowane irin shaidu na lokacin, don mafi kyawun tsara ko ya dace da abubuwan da suka faru da yanayin mulkin shekaru 40 wanda ya warware rikice-rikice ko ya jagorance su zuwa yaƙi.

A takaice, Austriya. Lokaci a hannunka, labari ne wanda aka juya zuwa cikakken bayani game da farkon shekarun sarki, ta hannun wannan babban malami kuma masanin tarihi da labaru ...

jini kambi

Kambi na jini shine kashi na biyu a cikin ilimin halitta wanda ya fara da Kill the King. Duk littattafan biyu sun ba da labarin abubuwan da suka faru a ƙarni na goma sha huɗu, mafi zalunci da tashin hankali a tarihin Spain, kuma sun ƙare a cikin sarki na ƙarshe - kuma mafi yawan rigima: Pedro I na Castile.

Lokacin da Alfonso XI, Sarkin Castile da León, ya mutu daga bala'in baƙar fata a lokacin da aka kewaye Gibraltar, masarautar ta zama marayu, tare da iyakokin iyaka da lalata amfanin gona. A lokacin ne za a naɗa ɗansa Pedro, ɗan shekara goma sha biyar da kishirwar mulki, wanda ya zauna a keɓe da kuma ware daga kotu, ya zama sarki.

An tura shi da sha'awar ɗaukar fansa na mahaifiyarsa, María de Portugal, da kuma barazanar mummunan kamannin ɗan uwansa, Enrique de Trastámara, Pedro I zai haifar da tashin hankali, ƙiyayya da kisan kiyashi wanda zai ƙayyade makomar masarautun. Castile da Leon, Portugal da Granada da Crown na Aragon. Mulkinsa zai ci gaba da cin amana, ƙawance da yaƙe-yaƙe, wanda hassada ta haifar, haramtacciyar ƙauna, jima'i da buƙatun ɓoye waɗanda suka ƙetare ganuwar fadar kuma har abada alama wannan lokacin a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi zubar da jini a tarihinmu.