Reincarnation na kansa Edgar Allan Poe. Kawai ta hanyar rarrabe ɗanɗano don fargaba da aka yi a cikin adabi. Domin tabbas Shirley jackson zai iya kawo mahangar ilimin zamantakewar al'umma, mafi niyya mai tayar da hankali daga mahanga mai rikitarwa.
Babu mafi kyau ko mafi muni, kawai bambance -bambancen da ke rarrabe Poe, marubucin tatsuniya mafi kyawun tsoro tare da taɓawa tsakanin ɗan sanda mafi duhu da gothic, daga marubuci kamar Shirley shima abin burgewa ne a matsayin tallafin labari.
Kodayake, kamar yadda na ƙarasa, da alama ta sami 'yanci daga buƙatar saukar da duniyoyin baƙin ciki kuma ta mai da hankalinta "ƙarin ra'ayoyin gabaɗaya na tsoro" daga waje ciki, na barazanar da za mu iya yiwa maƙwabtanmu a cikin yanayin mu a matsayin mu na mutane masu zama tare. da niyyar alheri da muguwar fitinar mugunta. Babu wani abu mafi kyau fiye da kusanci da shi daga mugun hasashe na phantasmagoric, na ɓoyayyen girman inda mafi girman asirin, ƙiyayya mai ƙarfi ke ƙunshe...
A gaskiya, a cikin litattafai shida na Shirley JacksonIn ban da "La'anar Hill House" (mafi yawan gothic), muna jin daɗin wannan binciken na mahalli masu barazana, kewaye da masu tayar da kayar baya daga wannan barazanar da ke ɓoye don kawai gaskiyar data kasance. Za'a iya fahimtar wani batu na neurotic, babu shakka. Amma kuma inuwar matsananciyar gaskiyar tana fitowa daga makircin ta.
A ƙarshe, ta'addanci kuma madubi ne mai karkatar da gaskiyar abin da mai ba da labari ke fuskanta. Shirley Jackson ta zauna a cikin duniyar da ke ficewa daga yaƙe -yaƙe masu sanyi, don yin jayayya yayin da ake jiran jan jan da zai kashe duniya har abada daga fashewar makaman nukiliya na wannan lokacin. Ba tambaya ce ta zurfafa tunani don tsoratar da kai ba. Ya kasance maimakon yin la'akari da yanayin abubuwa da mai da hankali ga aljanu zuwa filin almara wanda a ƙarshe zai iya zama mafi alheri ...
Manyan Labarai 3 na Shirley Jackson
La'anar gidan House
Labarin mai ban tsoro ya cika da gamuwa da rashin jin daɗi, suna taɗi cikin girman duhu. Wannan labari yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi ...
Wasu haruffa huɗu sun isa wani tsohon da labyrinthine gidan da ake kira Hill House. Su ne Dakta Montague, masanin sihiri wanda ke neman shaidar abubuwan mamaki a cikin gidajen da aka lalata, da mutane uku waɗanda likitan ya ɗauko su don yin gwaji. Duk da rashin son iyalinta, Eleanor, wata karamar yarinya da aka azabtar da ita tare da rashin farin ciki a baya, za ta zama ɗaya daga cikin rakiyar ta musamman. Sauran sune Theodora, wanda Eleanor ya kafa haɗin gwiwa mai ƙarfi na farko, da Luka, magajin gidan.
Ba da daɗewa ba kowa zai fuskanci yanayin da ya wuce fahimtarsu. Hill House da alama yana shirin zaɓar ɗayansu kuma ya zama nasu har abada. An yi shi sau biyu cikin fim da wahayi don jerin talabijin na baya -bayan nan, "La'anar Hill House" yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun litattafan Shirley Jackson kuma ɗayan manyan ayyukan ban tsoro na ƙarni na XNUMX.
Kullum muna rayuwa a cikin gidan sarauta
A cikin wani nau'i na cakuda tsakanin rubutun Sauran Amenabar da mafi girman sigar gidan gidan Adams, wannan labari kafin abin da aka ambata, ya kafa wadancan nassoshi na firgita cikin gida, na manyan gidaje a matsayin wurare masu yawa.
Gida, gida mai ban tsoro… ”Sunana Mary Katherine Blackwood. Ina ɗan shekara goma sha takwas kuma ina zaune tare da ƙanwata Constance. Sau da yawa ina tunanin cewa da ɗan sa'a zan iya zama ɗan kyarkeci, saboda yatsuna na tsakiya da na zobe suna da tsawo, amma dole ne in gamsu da ni. Ba na son yin wanka, ko karnuka, ko hayaniya. Ina son 'yar uwata Constance, da Ricardo Plantagenet, da Amanita phalloides, oronja mai kisa. Sauran iyalina sun mutu.
Tare da waɗannan kalmomin sun bayyana Merricat, babban jarumin Mun kasance koyaushe muna zaune a cikin ƙauyen, wanda ke jagorantar rayuwar kadaici a cikin babban gida nesa da garin. A can ta shafe sa'o'i a keɓe tare da kyakkyawar ƙanwarta da dattijon Uncle Julian, wanda ke cikin keken guragu yana rubutu kuma yana sake rubuta abubuwan tunawa. Kyakkyawan dafa abinci, aikin lambu, da Jonas cat suna jawo hankalin 'yan mata. A gidan Blackwood, kwanakin za su gudana cikin kwanciyar hankali idan ba don wani abu ya faru ba, a can cikin ɗakin cin abinci, shekaru shida da suka gabata.
Labaran da aka zaba
Tun da Poe, kowane marubuci mai ban tsoro mai mutunta kansa dole ne ya gudanar da taƙaitaccen bayanin. Yawan hasashe (maimakon cikawa) na irin wannan marubutan da ke kewaye da abubuwan da suka kirkira sun ƙare ganowa a cikin walƙiyar labarin ko labari, walƙiyar walƙiya ta firgici, walƙiyar hauka da tsoro.
Wata mata ta kashe ranar aurenta cikin tsananin neman mijin da zata aura, wani yayi balaguron balaguron dare na dare, mai siyar da littattafai ya gamsar da buƙatar abokin ciniki mara lahani. Kuma, a cikin labarin Shirley Jackson da ya fi shahara, mutanen ƙauyen suna taruwa don yin al'ada mai ban tsoro. "The Lottery," daya daga cikin labaran da suka fi tayar da hankali da aka taba rubutawa da kuma gunki a tarihin adabin Amurka, ya jawo cece -kuce lokacin da aka fara buga shi a mujallar New Yorker.
Wannan ƙarar tana gabatar da zaɓin labaran Shirley Jackson kuma ya haɗa da laccoci guda uku da marubucin ya rubuta, ɗayan wanda aka sadaukar da shi daidai ga abin kunya da ya haifar da wallafa sanannen rubutu.
