Of sefilosofi efana Miguel de Unamuno aguqulelwe kumbhali angalindela ukujula kwesiphakamiso sakhe sokulandisa. Uma sengeza kulowo mqondo umongo womlando owonakele futhi oyingozi impela, sigcina siveza umbhali njengombhali wezikhathi phakathi kwezinhlekelele zomlando, ukubakhona kwesikhathi esizayo kanye nemikhawulo yokudala enamandla.
Futhi naphezu kokunqotshwa okubulalayo ngezinye izikhathi, u-Unamuno wamelana nama-corsets, waze wafika ngisho nasekuchazeni amanoveli akhe ngokuthi i-nivola, i-neologism eyahlukanisa, hhayi ngaphandle kokubhuqa, iqiniso lokuthi amanoveli akhe, uma kufanele abe ngokuvumelana namaphethini amisiwe. , babeyoba enye into: nivolas.
Le yindlela ifilosofi ethandwa kakhulu ngu-Unamuno efinyelela ngayo kubalingiswa bayo. Ngamunye yilokho okhulumayo. Futhi ukuthola abalingiswa be "univolas" zika-Unamuno kuyakhanyisa. Ifilosofi kungabuye kube ngumcabango wokuthi ngamunye usebenza ezweni lakhe lokuzithoba futhi iqoqo lemibono yilolo hlobo lwefilosofi ejwayelekile eholela ekuqondeni izinto.
Uma ekhonweni lakhe lokunikeza ukucabanga okudlulele kumlingisi ngamunye, sengeza intando yombhali ukuthi aphule imisinga eqinile yangaphambilini ezicini ezibucayi nezisemthethweni kanye nokunambitheka kwakhe kwangaphakathi phakathi kokungabi nalutho nokwangempela kweSpain ekhathele futhi enqotshiwe ezinqabeni zayo zokugcina zobukhazikhazi. , sigcine sichaza omunye wababhali bangempela balokho kubhalwa kwabalobi besizukulwane sama-98 lapho ezohlala ehamba naye, ngokombono wami, njengovelele kakhulu, I-Pío Baroja.
Kubuyiselwe ukubongwa kwamanje kwifilimu ka-Amenabar ethi "Ngesikhathi impi iqhubeka», akukaze kube buhlungu ukubuyela kwesinye sezinkomba zethu ezinhle zamasiko.
3 amanoveli anconyiwe nguMiguel de Unamuno
Inkungu
Akukho lutho olulula kunendaba yothando ngaphansi kwepeni lika-Unamuno oluba uhlaka lomphefumulo. Ukusitshela ukuthi u-Augusto Pérez uthokozela uthando olufanele lokugcina ehlushwa ukuphuka kwenhliziyo, umbhali ufiphaza iqiniso elikuzungezile. Imayelana nokuphakamisa inkungu yomlingo kwesinye isikhathi i-surreal nakwezinye izikhathi kufana nephupho.
Ngisho nenja engumngane ka-Augusto igcina ikhulume ngokuhle nokubi ukuqedela uchungechunge lwama-monologues angalibaleki. Amazwi wabalingiswa abonakala efinyelela ezingeni elizwakalayo, kube sengathi kukhona umuntu onesibindi sokukutshela indaba yempilo yakhe.
Ukuphela kwencwadi kwabelana ngezingxenye ezilinganayo ukunambitheka okubuhlungu kanye ne-aftertaste emnandi. Incwadi enikela kakhulu kumfundi kwisamba semibono eguquguqukayo ekufundweni okuhlukile.
USaint Manuel Good, umfel 'ukholo
Ngandlela thile kufanele kuqondwe njengomsebenzi wombhali awuthandayo. Izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa u-Unamuno wabona ukuthi uzithululele kanjani kuye.
Futhi lapho umbhali obaluleke kakhulu njengo-Unamuno ezithela enovelini, ungaqiniseka ukuthi uzothola ubukhona, kodwa futhi nokuvela okuhlukahlukene kakhulu ku-mosaic emangalisayo ngempilo nezikhathi ezaziphilwa. U-Ángela Carballino uphikelela ekulobeni, njengoba kuzwakala, impilo yonke, njengokungathi isamba samagama.
Inhloso yakhe ebabazekayo iyavunywa njengoba esitshela ukuthi ngubani uDon Manuel Bueno. Ngoba uDon Manuel, umpristi wesifunda uyavuma ukuthi akasakholelwa kuNkulunkulu. Kuyinto efana nokuvuka ocingweni. Futhi izinhloso zompristi zinhle njengoba zikhanyisela wonke umuntu.
U-anti Tula
Kuzoba ngenxa yomculo wesihloko. Iqiniso ukuthi le noveli ingenye yalezo noma ubani okuqamba ngegama kuqala. Ngeke ngiphike ukuthi iyinoveli enhle, kepha hhayi ngaphezu kwalezi ezinye ezimbili. Le ndaba ikhipha i-agonism ebonakala ichaza kuzo zonke izenzo zakhe ukuthi wayengubani owesifazane waseSpain wekhulu lama-XNUMX leminyaka.
Isigqila sezimiso zokuziphatha futhi ngizimisele ngokuzibhubhisa ngithanda umndeni ngasikhathi sinye njengesisulu sezinkanuko zakhe ezivalelwe phakathi kwamathambo akhe nomphefumulo wakhe. Ngaphandle kokuba inoveli evumela ubufazi, kubonakala sengathi yelula amaphiko ayo ibheke enkululekweni yangaphakathi yanoma yimuphi umuntu.
Ukuzidela kulungile kubafel 'ukholo, abangcwele, nakwabanye, kepha ukuqashelwa nokucatshangelwa kwezinkanuko zangaphakathi kuthathwa njengebhalansi edingekayo. U-Unamuno ubebukeka ethanda ukuthi iningi lalabo besifazane abachazwe ehaba lika-anti Tula bangathanda izimo ezingcono kunalezo.
