En UStegner umfuziselo womkhandi wegolide owakha ngokucophelela, ngokucoceka ngokweqile ngokwezigcawu nabalingiswa, wagcwaliseka. Ukuqina akuyona inketho njengokucwayiza umfundi noma njengesiliphu nje. I- i-hyperrealism ngakho-ke, yikhophi yekhabhoni yempilo ephefumulelwe ama-pores, enephunga elinenhlanhla engatheni kodwa ehlala ijule ekujuleni kwalasha okukhona.
Akuwona umbuzo wokuhlangana noStegner ngokufundwa kwepiscinesque, kepha njengenselelo yengqondo nokuzindla okwanelisayo okubonwa ekuhambeni kwempilo, njengonkulunkulu abasha ngenxa yomcabango kanye nekhono lokwenza izindiza ezintsha, izifundo ezintsha, ubuchwepheshe bakho noma kwendawo yonke.
Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi ngaphandle kwemizamo yokuqamba imibono, ukwenza iziphakamiso zibambeke kulokho kuthinta izinto ezithile, konke kugcina sekuyinto esunguliwe, njengokuphila uqobo. Ngakho-ke amanoveli kaStegner ekugcineni asibhekabheka, abahambisana nathi, sengathi basitshela ukuthi manje kukuwe ukuthi sihambe futhi sakhe inoveli yethu yize kungekho lutho oluyiqiniso futhi akukho okuhlala ...
Amanoveli anconyiwe aphezulu amathathu nguWallace Stegner
I-engela yokuphumula
Awusekho uMlando, onamagama amakhulu, ukudlula lowo oholela ngamunye wethu lapho ekhona. Izakhi zofuzo nezimo zokhokho bethu zilandelela imephu yezingozi ezisitholayo kanye nemikhondo esishintsha ...
Isazi-mlando uLyman Ward, manje osethathe umhlalaphansi emsebenzini wakhe wokufundisa, uzimisele ngokuphenya umlando ongalibaleki kogogo nomkhulu wakhe: umbhangqwana womphakathi ophakeme ovela e-East Coast okwathi, engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-XNUMX, washiya indawo lapho bobabili babekhule khona ukuze ngizinze eCalifornia, lapho le kwakuyinsimu okwakungafanele yenziwe impucuko. Njengoba engena ezinkumbulweni zomndeni wakhe, uLyman Ward uyabona ukuqina lapho okwedlule kusiza ukukhanyisa nokuqonda okwenzeka manje.
Ngokuya ngemibhalo yombhali nomdwebi wezithombe waseMelika, uMary Hallock Foote, ongomunye wabaculi bokuqala ukubhekana nempilo e-American West, i-Angle of Rest ikhombisa umzamo abantu base-Old World okwakumele bawenze ukubhekana nendawo entsha , umlando ongokoqobo nobuntu. Le akhawunti ethokozisayo yezizukulwane ezine zomndeni waseMelika yanikezwa umklomelo wePulitzer ngo-1972, futhi ithathwa njengenoveli enkulu kunazo zonke kaWallace Stegner futhi ingenye yamanoveli amahle kakhulu aseMelika ekhulu lonke lama-XNUMX.
Inyoni Yesibukeli
Inoveli yeqiniso elidabukisayo elivela ekuncipheni kwalokho okuye kwavela ngokungangabazeki, kodwa okuhloswe njengokuwukuphela kwendlela yokuphunyuka kulokho okusele...
UJoe Allston ungummeli wezincwadi osethathe umhlalaphansi ohlala eCalifornia nomkakhe, uRuth; Njengoba engenabo okhokho noma inzalo (abazali bakhe nendodana yakhe kuphela abafa kudala), uzizwa njengesibukeli esiya ekupheleni kwempilo yakhe. Ukufika kweposikhadi lomngani wakudala kumphoqa ukuthi abuyele kumadayari awabhala eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule lapho, izinyanga ezimbalwa, ehamba nomkakhe eDenmark beyobheka izwe lapho umndeni wakhe wawuvela khona.
URuth uqinisekisa umyeni wakhe ukuthi amfundele isiqeshana salezi diari njalo ebusuku, ngakho-ke bakhumbula okwenzeka phakathi nalolo hambo, ikakhulukazi ubudlelwane obuphakathi komshado wabo kanye no-Astrid Wredel-Krarup waseDenmark, owayengumphathi wakhe eCopenhagen. Inkumbulo yalesosikhathi ivusa imizwa nemibuzo eseyidonse isikhathi eside kuyo futhi ibaholele ekuzindleni ngezici ezedlula zonke zezimpilo zabo. Njengakumanoveli adlule, uStegner ukwazile ukuveza ngokunembile ubuningi bemizwa nemizwa egcwala ebudaleni. Inyoni yesibukeli yayifanele i-National Book Award ngo-1977.
Endaweni ephephile
Ngezinye izikhathi kudaleka amanye amapharadesi ngaphandle kwalawo alahleka ebuntwaneni. Azisezona izinqaba ezifanayo zenjabulo kodwa okungenani ziwukulondeka. Izikhala ekugcineni zigcinwe ku-limbo esalulama ngezinye izikhathi njengomoya wesikhuthazo, njenge-utopia yokuqhubeka nokubheka phambili...
Lapho imibhangqwana emibili emisha ihlangana phakathi Nokucindezeleka Okukhulu Kwezomnotho, kuba nobungane phakathi kwayo obuyohlala ukuphila kwakho konke. Baqale babelana ngezinto eziningi: U-Charity Lang no-Sally Morgan balindele ingane yabo yokuqala, kanti abayeni babo uSid no-Larry bangoprofesa bezincwadi e-University of Wisconsin, nakuba ubuhlobo babo buya buba nzima kakhulu njengoba behlanganyela amashumi eminyaka obuqotho. , uthando, ubuthakathaka kanye ukungaboni ngaso linye.
Eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu nane emva kokuqala kwalobu bungani, abakwaMorgans bavakashela ikoloni labangane babo eVermont ngalokho abakwaziyo ukuthi kuzoba ngempelasonto yabo yokugcina noCharity. Phakathi nalolo hambo, uLarry ukhumbula yonke iminyaka yobungani bakhe: injabulo, usizi, ukukhohlisa kanye namaphupho asasele ukugcwaliseka; kodwa ngaphezulu kwendaba yemicimbi ishaya umucu ojulile ngothando nobungani, ngemizamo yabantu abane yokubhekana nezinsizi zokuphila.
