Kunoma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi noma ukuzinikela, labo abafika kungazelelwe babhalwa njengabaqavile noma abasolwa ngokungena emthethweni. Kufakazelwa ukuthi izincwadi njalo zamukela noma ubani onokuthile okuthakazelisayo angakutshela ngezandla ezimhlophe lapho ekwenza ngalokho kuzinikela okudingekayo kwanoma yimuphi umbhali onekhono.
Izibonelo ezingokomfanekiso zalokhu kufika ezincwadini ezivela ezindaweni ezihluke kakhulu, ezigcina seziyizindawo ezivamile, ngokwesibonelo, odokotela abanezinhlobo ezifana URobin Cook, noma ukumela okungenakulinganiswa John Grisham. Esikhaleni esiseduze naleso somkhakha wezomthetho, sithola ezobulungiswa. Futhi phakathi kwamajaji, ambalwa adlule endabeni eqanjiwe enokubaluleka kwe UBernhard Schlink.
Ongoti balo mbhali bebengacabangi ukuthi, emsebenzini wakhe njengesazi somthetho, angakwazi ukunikeza izindaba ezinesizinda sobuntu, ukuzwela okukhangayo kanye nezindlela eziphazamisayo ngenxa yesisindo sayo semvelo phakathi kokukhona kanye nesenzo ivezwe ngohlobo lokuxoxa kahle.
Izimoto zokuphila kanye nemisho efingqiwe ngesimo somphefumulo, empeleni, ozama kuphela ukuthatha izinsuku zawo ugibele ukungqubuzana kwawo. Ukuphikisana lokho, njengobufakazi bochwepheshe noma ubufakazi, obufuna kuphela ukuthola lelo qiniso lokugcina elisishukumisayo.
U-Schlink uhlala eveza izinhlamvu ezinemininingwane eminingi ekujuleni kwawo, lapho kuhlala khona izimfihlo ezingakhulumekiyo, kungabi nangaphansi kwesifungo. Isakhiwo senoveli ngayinye yakhe sihlala sizungeza lokho buhlakani babalingisi abaphenduke isisekelo, sivezwa phambi kwejaji labafundi abalalelisisa ukuze bakhiphe isinqumo njengabantu abavamile endabeni yempilo abadinga ukuqonda izimfihlakalo eziningi kangaka eziyigugu. ukuthi ekhasini lokugcina kuphela lapho bethola khona leso sikhuthazo esikhulu sokunikela impilo yabo yonke ekuzivikeleni kwabo.
Amanoveli aphezulu anconyiwe angu-3 kaBernhard Schlink
Umfundi
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule ukuzivumelanisa nefilimu yale noveli ihlasele ihhovisi lama-cinema emhlabeni wonke ngenxa ye-melancholic Kate Winslet owayazi ukuthi angathatha kanjani isisindo somlingisi ongenakulibaleka.
Kokunye, njengoba cishe njalo, ngigcina incwadi. Ngoba phakathi kwamakhasi ale ndaba ungajabulela inhloso eyinqaba yokulungisa leyo protagonist, uHanna, ayithumela kumlandeli omncane wezincwadi uMichael Berg.
Umfana akakafinyeleli eshumini nesithupha futhi ukuhlangana kwakhe okungalindelekile noHanna njengesenzo esilula sosizo, kugcina kwenzeka njengaleyondawo entsha ebalulekile yezingozi ezishintsha izimpilo zethu. Ezingalo zalowo wesifazane ovuthiwe, uMichael uhlanganisa i-orgasm yakhe yokuqala nomuzwa odidekile wokuthi yilapho okuhlala khona uthando.
Futhi kungazelelwe, emathangeni kaHanna yonke into iba nencazelo engahambisani neminyaka yakhe. Ntambama zidlula phakathi kokufundwa ngababhali abakhulu abandulela ucansi.
UMichael akaliqondi leli siko kodwa ulilandela ngenkolo ejulile, edlulisela kithi umbono wokuthi ebuhlotsheni obungafanele kukhona inhlawulo yomoya ogcwele izithiyo ezenza noma yikuphi ukusikisela kwenjabulo kuHanna kungenzeki ngale kwezikhathi ezifile noMichael.
Okulandelayo, sesivele sikhumbula yonke into evela ku-movie. Uyanyamalala, asuke kulowobakaki wempilo yakhe ecwiliswe olwandle lwemfihlo ejulile.
Iminyaka idlula futhi uMichael, osevele engummeli owaziwayo, ubhekene necala elisezingeni eliphezulu lapho kuqulwa khona izigebengu zempi zamaNazi, phakathi kwabamangalelwa athola uHanna.
Singacabanga ngesisindo sokungqubuzana, ukubaluleka kokudumala kommeli okufanele asole lolo thando olukude olwashintsha ukuphila kwakhe. Yiqiniso, uyambona ngokushesha kuyilapho engakwazi ukuhlobanisa isithombe salowo mlisa nesomntwana amnike umphefumulo wakhe ngobulili bakhe.
Umzukulu
Ngekhono lika-Schlink elingenakuqhathaniswa lokudweba izingathekiso njengokungaguquguquki phakathi komqondo wokuziphendulela wokuba khona kanye nezimo esikuzo, kulesi senzakalo indaba ithatha isici esikhulu nakakhulu ngokuxhuma nomlando; ngalokho kuthinta komuntu osekuvele sikutholile kumfundi; ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kusukela kuma-Chronicles alandisa ngezenzakalo ezidlulele kanye nezingcezwana ezincane zemiphumela, yokuhlangenwe nakho, ye-intrastories phakathi kokukhazimulayo kanye nokumangalisayo okuya ekusindeni.
Eminyakeni engamashumi ayisithupha ekhulwini elidlule, uBirgit wabaleka eMpumalanga Berlin ngenxa yothando nesifiso senkululeko sokujoyina iKaspar eNtshonalanga. Manje, ngemva kokushona kukaBirgit, uKaspar uthola ukuthi umkakhe wakhokha inani ngaleso sinqumo. Washiya ingane yakhe, intombazane, ayekufihlele ukuphila kwayo konke. UKaspar, onesitolo sezincwadi eBerlin, unquma ukuya endaweni eyayiyiMpumalanga Jalimane eyofuna leyo ntombazane manje esengowesifazane.
Ngakho, uthatha uhambo oluya esikhathini esidlule nesamanje eJalimane, futhi lapho ekugcineni ethola uSvenja, indodakazi yakhe elahlekile, uthola ukuthi uhlala endaweni yasemaphandleni, ushade ne-neo-Nazi futhi unendodakazi, uSigrun. U-Kaspar angathanda ukubona umndeni omusha kubo, kodwa indawo yonke yemibono iyabahlukanisa, naphezu kwalokho azozama ukusondela kumuntu ambheka njengomzukulu wakhe futhi amnike umbono ohlukile wezwe ...
UBernhard Schlink lapha ubuyela esifisweni esikhulu somsebenzi wakhe odume kakhulu, I-Reader. Uyaphinda futhi usethula isithombe sepolitiki esiyinkimbinkimbi saseJalimane, kude nanoma iyiphi iManichaeism. Umphumela uba incwadi ejulile nehlaba umxhwele, ekhuluma ngomlando ngosonhlamvukazi kanye nendlela othinta ngayo umuntu ngamunye, izilonda ezisavulekile zokuhlangana kabusha kanye nezinselelo zamanje. Kodwa futhi iyinoveli emnandi ekhuluma ngothando, ukulahlekelwa, ukuqonda kanye nokuhlengwa.
imibala yokuvalelisa
Imibala njengezihlungi ezisetshenziswa empilweni ukuze iguqule lokho okusizungezile ngokuya ngemibono noma imizwa esihlaselayo. Isikali sechromatic sisuka ku-Schlink esingaphezu kwemibono eminingi njengoba sithatha imiphefumulo yabalingiswa abasiyisa kulezo zikhathi ezinamachashazi okukhanya okudingekayo ukuze kubangele ukuphenduka okuphelele kokuba khona.
Le ncwadi ihlanganisa izindaba eziyisishiyagalolunye ezimangalisayo ezethula ikhathalogi enemininingwane yezimo zengqondo nemizwelo yabantu. Kuqala ngososayensi abathile abasafufusa emkhakheni wezobunhloli bokwenziwa eJalimane lobuKhomanisi, nge-Stasi kanye nokuzisola ngemuva, nezinye izindaba ezilandelayo: ezomuntu owazibonela ngawakhe ukuvela kothando lomakhelwane osemusha amnikeza. amakilasi eseyingane, enomuzwa wokuthi ngeke aphele kahle; eyendodana ethola ubuso bangempela bukanina ngesikhathi seholide lasehlobo esiqhingini futhi ngaleyo ndlela izitholele yona; elothisha womculo onethuba lokuhlangana nowesifazane abethandana naye, okuvela kuyo imfihlo futhi mhlawumbe nethuba lokubuyela emuva; okababa ongamzali obhekene nesifiso sendodakazi yakhe yowesifazane othandana naye ukuba abe nenzalo; elomuntu okumele amukele ukufa komfowabo osecishe waba yisihambi kuye...
Bernhard Schlink, njengoba enza kumthengisi wakhe wamazwe omhlaba Umfundi futhi ezincwadini zakhe zakamuva, uyaqhubeka lapha ukuhlola okuningiliziwe nokucashile kobuthakathaka nokulangazelela kwabantu: uthando, ukwesaba ukuhamba kwesikhathi, icala, ukuzikhohlisa, amaphupho ahwamukayo, ubuhlungu bokulahlekelwa , izibopho ezingokomzwelo. lokho kusigcina sintanta...
Kulokhu, ukwenza lokho ngezindaba eziyizingcezu zegumbi ezimangalisayo, ezakhiwe ngobuhle, ukunemba kanye nama-nuances angapheli, lapho ukujula kwakhe kwengqondo, ukuphatha kwakhe imizwelo okumangalisayo, ukuqonda kwakhe ukudala izinkinga zokuziphatha kungabongwa... Umphumela iyincwadi eyindilinga, esibonisa umlobi ngokugcwala kwamakhono, njengomunye wababalisi abakhulu baseYurophu abakhuthele.
Ezinye izincwadi ezinconyiwe nguBernhard Schlink…
Amanga asehlobo
Ihlobo, amaholide, abakaki ababalulekile. Isihloko esihle sokubhekana nevolumu yezindaba ezithungiwe ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ezenza i-mosaic mayelana nokuphikisana, amanga, izivikelo eziphakanyiswa yilowo nalowo ukusekela umhlaba wabo kanye nezindonga ezigcina ziyilezi zivikelo.
Izaba ezenziwe izinqaba zangaphakathi ezisivimbela ekubhekaneni nesimo ngasinye esisha endaweni evulekile, njengoba nje singenazo izithiyo ezakhiwe eminyakeni edlule.
Umuntu angaqagela ukuthi umbono onjalo wobuntu owakhiwe ngezitini, okwazi ukumboza amanga nosizi, ungaholela ezindabeni eziphathelene nokukhungatheka, ukungafezeki, ukudabuka.
Futhi ngandlela-thile imayelana nalokho, i-melancholy yezinto ezingenakwenzeka lapho okungenakwenzeka kulungiswa ukulinganiselwa kanye nokuzilimaza.
Udaba luthatha ubukhulu obukhulu lapho lezi zindaba zethulwa ezindaweni eziqondile kakhulu ezibuswa imizwa: ubudlelwano bothando, ubudlelwano bomndeni, izifo ezingalindelekile.
Endabeni ngayinye ekugcineni kuvela i-existentialist yokuziphatha okungenzeka ifuna ukuvusa unembeza wethu noma ukucabanga nje kokunqotshwa kwethu.
Ubulungiswa bukaSelb
Nakuba ukufika kohlobo olumnyama lwaseJalimane eSpain kubonakala sengathi lusetshenziswe ezikhathini zamuva nje UCharlotte Link, kunokuningi ongakujabulela i-Germanic noir. Futhi le noveli okwazalelwa kuyo umlingiswa ovelele onjengomseshi uGerhard Selb, ifanele futhi ijatshulelwe kakhulu, kanye nabanye ababili ochungechungeni abafika kancane kancane ezweni lakithi.
Kusukela ekuqaleni, icala uGerhard okufanele abhekane nalo liphunyuka ekusebenzeni kwakhe okujwayelekile. Eminyakeni yakhe engamashumi ayisikhombisa, naphezu kokuzizwa esesimweni esiphezulu, ukuphenya ngomgebengu we-inthanethi akubonakali kuwumsebenzi wakhe okhethekile.
Kodwa uGerhard akakwazi ukwenqaba icala elivela ekhasimendeni elikhulu lezemithi. Ngolimi olushelelayo kakhulu, isenzo siqhubeka ngendlela eyodwa phakathi kwecala elabelwe nesikhathi esikude esihlala uGerhard, lapho esebenzela umbuso wamaNazi emsebenzini wokushushisa abaphikisi.
Futhi ngokuqondile kuleso sibuko esiyinqaba phakathi kokuthile okunamandla kanye nezipoki zomcwaningi omdala, uguquko luphawulwa maqondana nozungu lapho uzwa khona ukuthi yonke into ingagcina ixhumene ngomlingo, njengoba kwenzeka.
