Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili zikaMichel Houellebecq

Akukho okungcono kunokunikeza ukulandisa okuphikisanayo ukuze kuvuswe ilukuluku futhi kusondeze abafundi abaningi emsebenzini, okuthi ekugcineni, ufanele isisindo sawo segolide.

Isu noma cha, iphuzu ukuthi kusukela lapho UMichel Thomas, washicilela inoveli yakhe yokuqala enendlu yokushicilela ehlonishwayo kodwa evela kwabancane abahlonishwayo, usevele wadonsa umbono wakhe ongahlelekile, one-asidi nobucayi ukuze ashukumise unembeza noma i-viscera. Ngaleso simo sokulandisa-bellicose, bengingacabangi ukuthi kuzogcina kuvuleleke kubafundi bazo zonke izinhlobo. Ubunkimbinkimbi obungemuva kwesakhiwo bungagcina bumnandi kunoma yimuphi umfundi uma ifomu, iphakheji, ulimi oluqondile kakhulu luvumela ukufinyelela kulowo mkhakha wokuhlakanipha okwengeziwe. Okufanayo, ukwazi ukuthi uslayida kanjani phakathi kwesenzo esibukhoma, umthamo we-hemlock. Ekugcineni, uMichel wafafaza umsebenzi wakhe ngezincwadi eziyimpikiswano nezigxekwa kabuhlungu. Ngokungangabazeki, lokho kusho ukuthi ukulandisa kwakhe kuvusa futhi kushukumise umphefumulo ogxeka kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umfundi.

Y Michel Houellebecq ufinyelela lelo bhalansi cishe kukho konke azimisele ukukutshela. Ngesitayela se- Paul auster ukusabalalisa umcabango wakhe phakathi kwamanoveli amanje, inganekwane yesayensi noma ama-eseyi. Ukuqhathanisa njalo kuvusa ukungabaza. Futhi iqiniso liwukuthi ukulandisa kwamanje, kwesimanje, nokuhlola akulokothi kulandele izindlela ezifanayo phakathi kwabadali bayo be-avant-garde kakhulu. Kodwa kufanele uthembele kokuthile ukuze uthole ukubaluleka kombhali. Uma kimina u-Houellebecq distills essences of Auster ngezinye izikhathi, kuhle ukuthi ihlala kanjani...

Uhlangothi lwakhe lwezinganekwane zesayensi luyisici engisithanda kakhulu ngalo mbhali. Kanye ne UMargaret Atwood enikeza inoveli yakhe ethi The Maid i-dystopia ecebile ekhulisa unembeza, uMichel wenza okufanayo nesihloko sakhe sakamuva esithi "Ukungenzeka kwesiqhingi", enye yalezo zindaba okuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ithole inani enalo, lapho izikhathi zifika phambili emcabangweni. umdali owafinyelela umvuthwandaba kule noveli. Kokunye, kuningi ongakhetha kukho kokuthi "Michel ngesibongo esingashiwo", futhi nansi imicabango yami ngakho...

Amanoveli aphezulu amathathu anconyiwe nguMichel Houellebecq

Ukuqothulwa

Ikusasa linamuhla. Kuphela nje ukuthi leli kusasa le-apocalyptic okuhlotshiswe ngalo umbono wekusasa libonakala lisivimbezela ezinhlangothini eziningana. Amagciwane, ukwanda kwabantu, ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, izinhlupho eziseBhayibhelini neziwula yonke indawo. Asisayidingi imiyalezo efihliwe evela kunoma yimuphi umphrofethi, ukungcola sekufike emadolweni ethu. Sisele nokusinda sifuna isithunzi, isimo ukuze noma ubani ozolandela neminwe emibili ngaphambili akhiphe okuthile okuhle efeni lethu. Ngale noveli kaHouellebecq kungaqondwa ukuthi thina, bantu, sasimayelana nani, ngaphandle kwesidingo sikaMarx noma uFreud noma uCervantes...

Unyaka wezi-2027. I-France ilungiselela ukhetho lukamongameli okungenzeka kakhulu lunqotshwe isihlabani sikamabonakude. Indoda eqinile ngemuva kwalokhu kukhethwa nguNgqongqoshe wamanje Wezomnotho Nezezimali, uBruno Juge, uPaul Raison, umlingiswa oyinhloko wenoveli, indoda ethule futhi engakholwa, esebenza njengomeluleki.

Kungazelelwe, amavidiyo asongelayo ayinqaba aqala ukuvela ku-inthanethi - kwenye yawo uNgqongqoshe uJuge ehlulwe ngekhanda - anezimpawu zejiyomethri ezingaqondakali. Futhi udlame lusuka kokubonayo luye emhlabeni wangempela: ukuqhuma kwendiza ethwala impahla e-A Coruña, ukuhlasela kwebhange lesidoda eDenmark kanye nokuhlasela okunegazi esikebheni sabafuduki ngasogwini lwaseMallorca. Ubani obangela la maqiniso? Amaqembu aphikisana nokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke? Ama-Fundamentalists? AmaSathane?

Njengoba uPaul Raison ephenya ngokwenzekayo, ubudlelwano babo bomshado buyawohloka kanti uyise, inhloli ye-DGSI eseyathatha umhlalaphansi, uhlushwa isifo sohlangothi futhi usala ekhubazekile. Lo mcimbi uholela ekuhlanganeni kabusha kukaPaul nabafowabo: udade ongumKatolika nozwelana nelungelo elidlulele oshade nommeli ongasebenzi, kanye nomzalwane ovuselela i-tapestry oshade nentatheli ebabayo yezinga lesibili elinamazinyo asontekile. Futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, uPaul kuzofanele abhekane nenkinga yomuntu siqu lapho kutholakala ukuthi unesifo esibi...

U-Houellebecq uhlela inoveli ephelele yokuvelela enezinto eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa: umdlalo othokozisayo onama-esoteric fringes, umsebenzi wokugxeka kwezepolitiki, isithombe somndeni esigqamile kanye nendaba esondelene nekhona emayelana nobuhlungu, ukufa nothando, okungaba ukuphela kwento engasho lutho. angasihlenga futhi asisindise.

Inoveli evusa inkanuko ne-apocalyptic, njengenjwayelo e-Houellebecq, ezohlaba umxhwele noma ethuke. Okuqinisekileyo ukuthi ngeke kushiye muntu engenandaba, ngoba umbhali unobuhle obungavamile bokunyakazisa onembeza.

Ithuba lesiqhingi

Ukungena okuhle kuka-Houellebecq kunganekwane yesayensi ukuze agcine eletha lowo mbono wangaphandle ezenzakalweni zomhlaba wethu wangempela. Phakathi komsindo wendlela yethu, phakathi kwejubane lempilo elinyakazayo, ukuhlukana kanye nabadali bemibono abacabanga ngathi, kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola izincwadi ezifana nokuthi kungenzeka isiqhingi, umsebenzi othi, nakuba uyingxenye ye-Science Fiction ngokuphelele. imvelo, ivula izingqondo zethu emcabangweni okhona osuselwe ezimweni zethu.

Ngoba inganekwane yesayensi inokuningi kwalokho, kokuba yiprism lapho ungabona khona ngokuhlukile, umkhumbi-mkhathi ongabona ngawo umhlaba wethu ngombono omuhle walokho okungajwayelekile. Ngokufunda i-CiFi siba yizihambi emhlabeni wethu, futhi kungaphandle kuphela lapho umuntu angakuqonda kahle ukuthi kwenzekani ngaphakathi. UDaniel24 noDaniel25 bangama-clones, njengoba ungaqagela kalula. Ubukhona bayo abupheli, ukungafi kuyindlela yokukhetha.

Kodwa ukuba khona ngaphandle kwemingcele kunamaphutha akho ezilwane. Imuphi umqondo ongaphila phakade uma uzakwabo engasazisi isikhathi? Lawa ma-clones awalutho, ayizidalwa ezingenalutho. Yonke into iyasebenza empilweni ngenxa yedethi yayo evamile yokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Okudlulayo kuyafiswa, i-ephemeral ilangazelela, okungalahleka kuyathandwa. Akukho okuyiqiniso ukwedlula lawa ama-axiom alula kakhulu ukuwaqonda. U-Michel Houellebecq uletha ukuthinta kwakhe okubhuqayo, ihlaya elizwakala njenge-echo endaweni engenalutho, ukuhleka okufana nokuduma kwakho konke okuyize kwethu.

Ama-clones amabili, ama-24 nama-25, athola amadayari abo, i-original, njengoba ibizwa kule noveli. Ubufakazi balomuntu ophelile lapho omabili la ma-clone ashiye khona afinyelela kubo aze avuselele inhlansi yempilo yabo, leyo evutha ngamandla ngoba ibuye ilindele ukuphela kwabo okungenakugwemeka. Ukungabaza kuvusa imizwa nemizwelo. Uthando nobumnandi buyavela futhi, bese konke kubuzwa, ngisho nokungafi okuphelelwe yisikhathi.

Imephu Nensimu

Enye yalezi zindaba eziphazamisayo zamanje ngokuhlola kwayo kwemingcele yezinganekwane. Ngoba okwenzeka kule noveli kugcina sekugxambukela emhlabeni wangempela, ezimeni zomhlaba wethu nakuleyo ndawo yombhali osephenduke isisulu samaqhinga akhe okuxoxa.

UJed Martin ungumdwebi wezimanga ezigcina zikhuphukele empumelelweni enkulu kakhulu kusuka ndawo emsebenzini ongabalulekile. Isaba sempumelelo yakhe sisebenza ekuhlolweni ezenzakalweni zikaJed uqobo, ubudlelwano obuthile noyise obugcina busentanta njengokuhlala kwenzeka kuyo yonke inoveli, ukuzilibazisa komhlaba oguqukayo kusuka endaweni yakhe ethobekile kuya endaweni yakhe yonke yengcebo , ukuhlangana kwakhe nokungavumelani kwakhe no-Olga, lolo thando emthunzini kwazise wayengeyena umuntu, uhlobo nobuciko bezobuciko.

Ama-nuances amaningi futhi acebile agcwele amahlaya nokuqina. Lapho uJed ehlangana noMichel Houellebecq, uphakamisa ukusebenza naye futhi baba abangane abakhulu. Ngakho-ke lapho umbhali ebulawa, uJed ugcina ngokubandakanyeka ezinhlosweni zobugebengu kuphenyo oludidayo.

Ezinye izincwadi ezinconyiwe nguMichel Houellebecq…

Izinhlayiya zokuqala

Into eyisisekelo ukuphikisana. Futhi iqiniso elibhalwe kokumnyama kokumhlophe ukuphela kwesiteshi, ubufakazi obunokwethenjelwa kakhulu bamanga amakhulu akhuluma ngezici eziningi zomhlaba wethu.

Kugxilwe ekwakhiweni kweFrance yanamuhla kanye nemikhakha yayo yokwenza izinqumo, icebo liqhubekela phambili ngesiphakamiso esihlekisayo esenzweni esingahlanzekile, esiphazamisayo, isisetshenziswa uHouellebecq asenza ngobuciko ukusinikeza umuzwa oqhubekayo wokungahlali ndawonye, ​​wokucabanga kabusha ama-axioms nokuningi ukumema ukusola kunokugxeka.

Abalingiswa bakaMichel noBruno, abafowabo nabaphikisi ngokwemibono yabo yomhlaba kanye nokuzinikela kwabo ezintweni zokuzincisha kanye ne-hedonistic, ngokulandelana, bagcina ngokuqamba indwangu kuma-extremism, ama-philias nama-phobias, yonke leyo mibala ngaphandle kwempunga ukuthi bagcina ngokuqamba izinqumo ezibalulekile.

Ngakwesobunxele kumama wabo, izingane zakubo zingumfanekiso walowo muntu ohlukanisiwe ongakhelwa uhlangothi olulodwa nolunye lomphakathi (kulokhu kugxile eFrance kepha bekwazi ukukhipha noma yikuphi emhlabeni)

Inoveli ethinta ikusasa lapho kwesinye isikhathi uzithola uhleka into esabekayo, kuze kube ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho ubone ukuthi nawe uqobo ujoyina lokho okumangazayo.

Ukungenelela

Imibhalo yale ncwadi, izincwadi, izingxoxo noma izihloko, zavela kusukela ngo-1992 ezincwadini ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ku-NRF kuya ku-Paris Match, 20 Ans noma Les Inrockuptibles. Zazingasatholakali. Bakhuluma ngezakhiwo, ifilosofi, izinhlangano, ubufazi, ukuvuselelwa kowesilisa ongumFulentshi, othanda ukusabela kanye ne-phallocratic, ubulima buka-Jacques Prévert noma ngisho no-Alain Robbe-Grillet ongagayeki… Uhambo olunomsindo oludweba ukuhambisana nokufunwa okubukhali.

Umphumela awukhathali: «Sibe nobumnandi obuningi, kepha umcimbi usuphelile. Izincwadi zona ziyaqhubeka. Idlula ezikhathini ezingenalutho, kodwa iphinde ivele. ” "Izinkinga zikaHouellebecq ziyisisekelo, ziyadingeka, zinikeza umbono wobuciko nomphakathi" (DNA). "UMichel Houellebecq ngezinye izikhathi uyahlekisa, ngokuvamile uhlakaniphile, uhlala ecacile" (Paulin Césari, Le Figaro). "Kubalulekile ukuyifunda" ( Les ​​Inrockuptibles ).

Ukungenelela okwengeziwe

Ngaphezu kwengxenye yemibhalo kule ncwadi (izincwadi, izingxoxo noma izihloko) yahunyushelwa olimini lwesiSpanishi okokuqala ngqa ngo-2011, futhi yanyatheliswa kuleli qoqo elifanayo ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi Ukungenelela. Uhlelo lwamanje, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwemibhalo emisha, luyaqhubeka nendlela yokuhambisana kanye nesidingo esibucayi, se-invoyisi engenakulinganiswa, ekhishwe ngaleso sikhathi.

Njengoba uMichel Houellebecq ngokwakhe ebalisa: «Nakuba ngingasho ukuthi ngiyiciko elizinikele, kule mibhalo ngiye ngazama ukukholisa abafundi bami ngokufaneleka kwemibono yami: akuvamile ezingeni lezombusazwe, ikakhulukazi ezindabeni zomphakathi, ngezikhathi ezithile kusukela. isikhathi nesikhathi ezingeni lemibhalo.

Lokhu ukungenelela kwami ​​kokugcina. Angithembisi ukuthi ngizoyeka ukucabanga nhlobo, kodwa ngethembisa ukuthi okungenani ngizoyeka ukukhuluma ngemicabango nemibono yami emphakathini, ngaphandle kwalapho kunesimo esiphuthumayo sokuziphatha: ngokwesibonelo, uma ukubulawa kwesiguli bekungavunyelwa ngokusemthethweni [eFrance] - I. ungacabangi ukuthi bazoba khona abanye, ngesikhathi engisele ukuba ngiphile. Ngizamile ukuhlela lokhu kungenelela ngokulandelana kwesikhathi, ngezinga engiye ngakwazi ukukhumbula ngalo izinsuku. Ukuba khona, okungenani okusobala, kwesikhathi bekulokhu kungikhathaza kakhulu; kodwa umkhuba wokubona izinto ngale mibandela usuthuthukile. Kwake kwaba kanye, ngiyakubekezelela."

Ukungenelela okwengeziwe kuyinhlanganisela ebalulekile yokungena emcabangweni womunye wababhali ababaluleke kakhulu besikhathi sethu.