Ziningi izibonelo zababhali abahamba phakathi kwezinhlobo zezinhlobo ngokwanele ubuhlakani babo obubanika zona. Ngikhumbula amacala amanje njengalawo U-Andreu Martin o U-Antonio Soler. Kodwa okwamanje ababalisi abambalwa abathanda UJon fosse qhubekela phambili, udlulele ngale kwezinhlobo zezinhlobo ukuze ujule ekubonakalisweni okuhlukahlukene kolimi njengengqikithi yokuxhumana. Kuze kube yilapho uthola ukuqashelwa okuphezulu komhlaba nge-a Umklomelo kaNobel ku-Literature 2023 okuyifanele ngempela ngokwezindinganiso ezingaqondakali zezifundiswa ezinikezayo.
Ngoba ithiyetha ayihlanganise lutho nenoveli, i-eseyi noma indaba yezingane futhi, nokho, uFosse uhamba kukho konke lokhu ngobuhlakani obuphelele, ngalobo bunzima bomsebenzi obugcwele izinsiza kodwa futhi nangomcabango odingekayo okwazi ukusekela ukubhalisa. izinguquko.
Mhlawumbe ngenxa yalokhu kuphunyuka kuwo wonke amalebula angenzeka, uFosse wayengeyena owaduma kakhulu kubabhali baseNorway kwaze kwaba ngumklomelo kaNobel oshiwo ngenhla ngo-2023. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ukuqashelwa kwalabo abanolwazi oluningi ezincwadini ngezinto ezigcina zisekela ukukhethwa kwakhe kwancipha. . Ngoba izincwadi ziyakwazi ukuhlangana kunoma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala, inqobo nje uma umdali wazo engumuntu onekhono njengoFosse. Akukho okuningi ongakufunda eSpain okwamanje mayelana nalo ngqondongqondo (ngemuva kwalo Nobel, yonke into izokhuphuka), kodwa le ncwadi eyisampula izosiza lapha...
Izincwadi Eziphezulu Ezi-3 Ezinconyiwe ngu-Jon Fosse
I-Trilogy
Naphezu kwakho konke, uFosse akayena umbhali oveza i-erudition enganekwaneni yakhe. Kumelwe kube ngenxa yalokho kunambitheka okuyisinxephezelo kwezincwadi zezingane. Iphuzu liwukuthi kule noveli sithola leyo ndaba enombono okhona kodwa ofinyelelekayo, ukuze sifunde ngefilosofi ngentokozo yokuxhumana nemibono eyinkimbinkimbi kodwa yethulwe ngendlela esifinyelela ngayo. Ukuba ngumuntu, isimo, sinethunzi laso ngaphezu kwezibani zaso. Iphuzu liwukubabaza ubuhle uma licwebezela ngemuva kobumnyama bese uthemba ukuthi konke kuzodlula maduze...
I-Trilogy iyincwadi ye-hypnotic. Ngokubhala kukaJon Fosse kufana nokuthandaza, futhi kumfundi, ukufunda i-Trilogy kusho ukungena ekujuleni okungaziwa. Esebenzisa ulimi olulula nomlandisi oyingqayizivele, uFosse ulandisa indaba yombhangqwana osemusha ozoba nomntwana futhi ozama ukuphila ngaphandle kokuthola lutho ezweni elinenzondo.
Ngale ndaba siyaqonda ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukungabi nalutho kanye nokubuka komphakathi ngonya, kodwa futhi siphinde sikhumbule ngothando lokuqala, isipiliyoni sokuqala impilo ngale ndaba siyaqonda ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukungabi nalusizo futhi siqaphela ukubukeka komphakathi okunonya. umphakathi, kodwa futhi siphinde sikhumbule uthando lokuqala, ulwazi lokuqala impilo. Kungumsebenzi ongokomzwelo, ovela ebumnyameni besimo esibi kakhulu, osikhanyiselayo.
Elinye igama
Imisebenzi ye-serial enkulu njengokuthi "Ukufuna Isikhathi Esilahlekile" ngo Ukuziqhenya Kumelwe zakhiwe izingxenye eziyisikhombisa. U-Fosse uwazi kahle, futhi lowo msebenzi uphathiswe lesi siqalo somthwalo omkhulu okhona kodwa ngokukhanya komlandi ozimisele ukwenza isikhala esivamile esidlulele.
Inoveli yesimanje ebhalwe kusukela kudrayivu yemibhalo yakudala kakhulu: ukubheka lezo zingxenye zomphakathi wethu esingazazi nezisibeka esimweni. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukubhala kukaJon Fosse kubeka umfundi esimweni sokuzindla, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini ebalulekile, kufanele nje azivumele ukuthi athathwe yizwi elimyisa ekujuleni kobuntu.
Ngalowo mqondo kuwukufunda okujabulisayo, okuhlukile kuzo zonke. Le ncwadi izokwethulwa emhlabeni wonke e-Frankfurt Fair ngokunembile ngenxa yenkohliso evamile phambi kombhali ongamela izincwadi ezinkulu zaseYurophu. "Elinye igama" ingeyokuqala kwamanoveli ayisikhombisa e-SeptologÃa, umsebenzi omkhulu wombhali ozokhishwa ngamavolumu ahlukene kuze kube ngu-2023.
Itulo liphathelene nombuzo osibeka engxabanweni ekhona: Impilo yethu ngabe injani ukube sasithathe enye indlela? "Elinye igama" yinoveli esiphoqa ukuthi siqaphele amandla ezinqumo zethu. U-Asle, umlingiswa oyinhloko, ungumdwebi odumile, umfelokazi, oseyekile utshwala futhi efuna ukuthula ekhumbula impilo yakhe.
Ubudlelwano bakhe bomphakathi bukhawulelwe kubalingiswa ababili abakhombisa ubuyena, lowo obengaba ukube wenza ezinye izinqumo: U-Asle, onegama elifanayo, ungumdwebi ohlukaniswe nezwe, umlutha wotshwala, u-Asleik, umakhelwane ka-Asle. ipulazi elingumakhelwane, ungumdobi nomlimi. Bobathathu babhekene nezindikimba ezinkulu zobukhona: uthando, ukufa, ukholo, amandla emvelo.
Elinye igama II
Siyaqhubeka nokuqhubekela phambili emsebenzini wokuguqula umbhali emsebenzini wakhe, ohlelweni oluhle kakhulu, kuqhinga lokugcina lenoveli liphile. Njenganoma yiliphi iqhinga elikhulu, kuzoba nzima ukwazi ukuthi ekugcineni kuzoba nezingxenye eziyisikhombisa, uma i-Fosse izoba yi-Proust entsha. Okwamanje, masijabulele umbono "olula" wokusithumelela ubuciko obusha obufafazwe ngakho konke okuqukethwe yimpilo.
Kumayelana nempilo yangaphakathi ka-Asle, indoda engumdwebi odumile njengamanje ehlala yodwa ngasolwandle futhi engaxhumani neze nabantu. Zonke izincwadi ziqala ngokucabanga kwakhe ngesithombe asanda kusidweba futhi aphethe ngomthandazo ophindaphindayo.
Kuzo zonke lezi zingxenye sithola ukuthi kwenzekeni empilweni kuze kuphele kanje. Lapha, ngo-II, umfundi uhambela imicimbi emibili ephawula ubuntwana bakhe. UJon Fosse uyakwazi ukusibuyisela umuzwa olahlekile wangesikhathi siseyizingane futhi wathola umhlaba ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi uzonquma izimpilo zethu.
Ngokungafani nabanye ababhali, uFosse uthi akabhali ukuze aziveze, kodwa anyamalale. Yilokho umehluko nge-autobiography futhi ezincwadini eziningana zikaKnausgaard, umfundi wakhe.
Ezinye izincwadi ezinconyiwe nguJon Fosse
I-Ales by the bonfire
Ungamvusi kanjani umuntu obuka efasiteleni. Kulindwe abangafiki nabangeke bafike. Kusuka ekhaya elinokuthula sonke siyalinda noma sizolinda ngesikhathi esithile ukuze leso silwane sibuye. Kodwa uhambo lwendlela eyodwa ukusuka ekhaya luhlala lwenzeka njengomthetho wempilo. Akukhona nje ukufa kodwa ngokushiya noma ukubaleka, ukuphunyuka noma ukuphuma uyofuna okuthile (hhayi nje ugwayi). Olinda ukubuya uhlala ngaphakathi endlini. Futhi ngaphandle kwefasitela awukwazi ngisho nokucabanga i-labyrinth ngaphakathi.
Eyedwa endlini yakhe endala ogwini lwaseNorway, u-Signe ubuka ngefasitela futhi uzibona eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule, ehlezi phambi kwefasitela elifanayo, elinde ukubuya komyeni wakhe, u-Asle, ntambama enzima ekupheleni kukaNovemba ngo. lapho angena khona esikebheni sakhe akabange esabuya. Ohlotsheni lwe-kaleidoscope, izithombe zalolo suku oludabukisayo zibekwe phezulu emibonweni yesikhathi esidlule kanye nempilo yabo ndawonye, ​​kodwa futhi nezinkumbulo ezithatha izizukulwane ezinhlanu zomndeni kanye nokulwa kwabo okuqhubekayo ngokumelene nemvelo enonya ebazungezile, baze finyelela ku-Ales, ukhokho kakhokho ka-Asle.
Ku-Jon Fosse, iphrozi ecacile, eqanjiwe, zonke lezi zikhathi zihlala endaweni efanayo, futhi izipoki zakudala zishayisana nabaphilayo. I-Ales by the Campfire iwumsebenzi wobuciko obunombono, ukuhlola okuxakayo kothando nokulahlekelwa okuphakathi kokuzindla okuhle kakhulu ngomshado nesiphetho somuntu.
Ubumhlophe
Inoveli emfushane, mhlawumbe ecindezela kakhulu kusukela kumiklomelo yakamuva ehlonishwa umhlaba wonke..., (the f*cking Nobel, come on). Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi akuseyona indaba enconywayo ngalowo mbono wokuba khona kumuntu wokuqala kusukela ebusweni bomuntu kuya ezimweni. Isizungu siyimpicabadala namuhla enezisusa eziningi ezingaba khona zokungazitholi kabusha thina. Ukuhlangana ngempoqo, futhi phakathi kwabangamukelekile futhi ezandleni zomcabango okhaliphile osuka kokukhona kuya kokungokwenyama, kuba isipiliyoni esingavamile.
Indoda ishayela ingenanjongo kuze kube yilapho imoto yayo ibhajwe ekupheleni komgwaqo osehlathini. Kuntambama kwasekwindla, cishe akusekho kukhanya futhi liqala ukukhithika. Kunokuba ibuyele emuva iyofuna usizo noma ihlale emotweni, ngobudedengu futhi ingazi ngempela ukuthi kungani, le ndoda inquma ukuya ehlathini. Ngokungenakugwenywa, ilahlekile, futhi ubusuku buyaqhubeka buqhubekela phambili. Lapho ukukhathala namakhaza kuqala ukumnqoba, ubona ukukhanya okungavamile phakathi nobumnyama.
Ubumhlophe iyinoveli yakamuva kaJon Fosse. Umbhali owine uMklomelo KaNobel udonsela umfundi endabeni eyindida, ephazamisayo kanye ne-hypnotic: ukufunda okufushane njengoba kushubile.
