isazi se Octavio Paz kodwa futhi uyindlalifa ye-prose yakhe nevesi lakhe. OwaseMexico U-Alberto Ruy Sánchez Usinikeza lokho kuhlangana okujabulisayo nezincwadi lapho enye yezincwadi zakhe ezintsha iphuma igcwele izinto ezingalindelekile kanye nemibuzo esemthethweni.
Izimo eziphindaphindayo ezikhathini eziningi mayelana naleyo Mexico yezilinganiso ezingenakwenzeka phakathi kwesiko ne-avant-garde, phakathi kwamaqembu ezombusazwe nabantu. Ukuzibophezela ekubhaleni inoveli esifaka ezindabeni ezinhle kakhulu noma ama-eseyi axoxa ngezenhlalo, ezombusazwe noma "nje" ngomuntu.
Ubuqiniso obusobala kakhulu bombhali wukukhuluma okungalindelekile okuphawulwa yilokho okumele kukhulunywe. Endabeni ka-Alberto Ruy Sánchez, siyamjabulela lowo mbhali othola izindaba okufanele zilandwe lapho zivela. Kusukela kulokho kukholelwa kwethuba, kusebenza kuphela okugcwele ukuzinikela, ukuqina futhi, ngamafuphi, kungavela ugqozi...
Izincwadi eziphezulu ezi-3 ezinconywe ngu-Alberto Ruy Sánchez
UMogador Quintet
Kunezindawo ezilengiswe ebuzeni bolwandle, ezigxile kwalasha kuphela. Kungase kube isiqhingi esinaleli gama noma isingathekiso nje sesodwa esibheke olwandle. Ngaso sonke isikhathi ulinde ukuphahlazeka komkhumbi okukwazi ukuphuka njengegwebu elivela kuVenus esafufusa kulowo nalowo maza aphezulu. Ngoba iziqhingi kuphela ezikwaziyo ukuzalwa nokuzalwa kabusha ngokungafani nezinye, zinikeza ukuphila ngengqikithi yowesifazane futhi zilangazelele lolo thando olunyamalala kanye nje luthunjiwe.
I-Essaouira noma i-Mogador, idolobha lasolwandle, elibiyelwe ngezindonga kanye ne-labyrinthine, idolobha elinobuhle obukhazimulayo, elifiselekayo, elifiswayo futhi elingakaze libe nalo ngempela, isingathekiso sokufuna uthando futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kowesifazane amthandayo. Kodwa ingabe iMogador ikhona ngempela noma, njengoba abanye besho, igama lowesifazane ochazwa njengechweba? Kungani bethi uyayenga kodwa akaze agcwale umoya?
Isifiso sidwetshwa eMogador ngemibala emihlanu noma izakhi ezinhlanu: umoya, amanzi, umhlaba, umlilo kanye ne-quintessence, isimangaliso. Izincwadi ezinhlanu ezakha i-Mogador Quintet -Izikhathi eziyisishiyagalolunye izimangaliso, Amagama omoya, Ezindebeni zamanzi, Izingadi eziyimfihlo zikaMogador kanye nesandla somlilo-, zihlanganiswe okokuqala emqulwini owodwa. , yakha i-microcosm lapho isikhungo sishaya khona ukufuna uthando futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngowesifazane othandekayo.
“Umoya oshwabadelwe amanzi amunca umhlaba nezingadi zawo, lowo mlilo udla ngokuhaha. Ebona yonke into futhi ngokumangala, ucabanga, eqalaza nxazonke imibuthano ezungezayo ye-Mogador Quintet, leli gumbi lama-tile kanye ne-calligraphy esiwakhile lifana nomshini wokusisiza ukuba siphile futhi sicabange ngesifiso. Indawo lapho izindaba eziyinkulungwane nenye, izambulo kanye nemibono kwalukwa ndawonye iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili. Futhi umuntu angazulazula phakathi kwemibuthano nezingcezu kalula kakhulu. Injabulo yokufunda ilingana futhi iqale, sibheke nomaphi, silalele ukuze sijabule njengoba sifisa kukho konke abasinika kona.»
Ifayela Anna Akhmatova
Konke ubukhona kuyifayela okufanele lihlukaniselwe umxoxi osemsebenzini. Umbuzo uwukunamathisela lezo zingcezu zempilo ezisele phakathi kwezinkumbulo, ubufakazi kanye nezinganekwane. Konke kwakha ingqikithi yomlingiswa. Ezandleni zika-Alberto Ruy, indima ehamba phambili ka-Anna Ajmatova ithatha leyo mpilo phakathi kwenganekwane kanye nomlando ngokulingana okumnandi njengoba kujabulisa.
Ku-Anna, ukuthola izwi lakhe kwaba ukuphela kwendlela yokuba sezweni. Akazange acabange imiphumela yezinkondlo zakhe ezicashile nezibukhali kubantu abaningi kangaka. Lena indaba yesivunguvungu sezinkanuko ezivumbuka kulowo nalowo. Kusukela emonaneni wendoda enamandla kakhulu futhi eziphindiselela ngesikhathi sakhe kuya ekuthandeni okubuhlungu kowesifazane ophethe ukumbheka nokumkhaphela.
Kusukela edolobheni laseSt. Petersburg ngaphambi kweNguquko, njengokungathi enkundleni yemidlalo emangalisayo, siba ofakazi bobudlelwane bakhe obuyinkimbinkimbi nabadali besikhathi sakhe futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, nembongi edume kakhulu yesizukulwane sakhe, uNicolai Gumilyov, inkondlo yakhe. umyeni wokuqala, wabulawa ngo-1921, kwelinye lamacala okuqala amaningi abantu abangenacala ahlelwe uLenin futhi lokho kwakuzophinde kwenzeke eminyakeni yobushokobezi bukaStalinist. Eminyakeni eyishumi ngaphambili, yena ngokwakhe usitshela ngendaba yakhe yothando ejulile nefushane, eParis, no-Amedeo Modigliani. Inoveli ye-Collage, inoveli yamadokhumenti, idokhumenti yamaqiniso namahemuhemu abhalwe ngezinkondlo agcinwe emakhasini amancane we-birch bark, njengoba kwenziwa ku-gulag. Inoveli emayelana namandla amagama.
Amaphupho enyoka
Lapho sengifinyelele eminyakeni yobudala, kubonakala sengathi impilo ayinikeli ngokuningi. Izinkumbulo eziningi, izikweletu, ukulangazelela kanye nezinhloso ezimbalwa. Ithuba lokuwohloka komqondo lingase libukeke njengenqubo ecasulwa khona kakade esikhundleni sokuwohloka komzimba noma kwemizwa. Noma mhlawumbe yilawa, ama-neurons ethu agcina enikeza isevisi yawo yokugcina enhle futhi agcine efiphaze yonke into, njengokufometha kwe-hard drive.
Kepha kwesinye isikhathi kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle kule nqubo ekhubazekayo yokuzilimaza ekubuyiseleni injabulo enkulu, ukungazi ebuntwaneni. Kungaba njalo ngomuntu ophambili wale ndaba, isiguli seminyaka eyikhulu sesibhedlela sabagula ngengqondo esifuna ukuqhubeka nokukhumbula futhi esidweba ezindongeni imidwebo yesibani sayo esingalawuleki emuva emuva ngalokho eyayiyikho.
Ngokushesha umfundi uyaqonda ukuthi ukusulwa kolwazi kuleli cala kusongela iqiniso eliguquguqukayo noma i-schizophrenia ethakazelisayo. Kwazi bani? Umlando womuntu siqu wawo wonke umuntu unezimfihlo zawo, imigudu edonswa inkumbulo ukuze kuthethelelwe lokho ebesiyikho noma lapho sifike khona. Isifaniso esihle kakhulu yileso senyoka engakaze yezwe indlela engcono kakhulu yezinhloso zayo endleleni eqondile.
Ukuthi umlingiswa wethu wayewuhlobo lwe-wetback owayefike e-United States futhi wayazi ukuguquguquka okuthile kukaTrotsky owayedingisiwe futhi washushiswa kwaze kwaba yilapho ukubulawa kwakhe kungase kwenzeke ngengozi. Lokho kuphila kwagcina kwamholela eSoviet Union ukuze asebenze embonini yokukhiqiza eyayifuna ukuqeda iMpi Yomshoshaphansi ngokudlulisela ukwaziswa kuHenry Ford owayengajabulile.
Ziyizikhumbuzo zakhe, ziyiminyaka eyikhulu yokuphila. Ukuhlakanipha kucatshangelwa yindoda endala eyaphila i-apotheosis yayo phakathi nekhulu lama-XNUMX futhi eye yaba namandla okufinyelela kuma-XNUMX inesifiso sokulandisa ngempilo yayo kumidwebo yayo yendoda yokhokho. Ngezinye izikhathi indoda eneminyaka eyikhulu ishona emthonjeni wayo omnyama futhi ngezinye izikhathi amehlo ayo aphinde akhanye lapho ehlangana neqiniso elisusiwe ekujuleni kwenkumbulo yakhe.
U-Alberto Ruy Sánchez Usebenzisa lo mlingiswa ukuze axoxele eyakhe indaba yomlando. Inyoka yemicabango namaphupho, nokuthuthuka kwayo okumazombezombe, ihambisana nokudlula komlando ngokombono womuntu siqu. Umlando ungagcizelela ekuthetheleleni nasekugqugquzeleni yonke into, ukungabi nangqondo, imikhankaso ephikisana kakhulu kanye nomoya wokuziqhayisa unakekela ukubhala okungokoqobo ngemva kweqiniso elisemthethweni.
Umlando uzama ukufakaza ngezinguquko, ababhali bawo nabahumushi benza sengathi benza isayensi yenqubo. Inyoka iyazi ukuthi umgwaqo kumele uhlale unamajika, ebusweni bokuzimisela komuntu ukuthi umugqa oqondile uyindlela emfushane kakhulu.
