Amapulatifomu anjengeNetflix amakhosi amasha akwaMidas, akwazi ukuguqula amanoveli akude noma asebenze ngababhali abasha abachumayo njenge Elisabet benavent. Futhi kuneskripthi esiningi esivele sikhona ezincwadini, kungani uchitha kwabadali nababhali beskripthi, uma kuphela umuntu ophethe ukudlulisa okubhaliwe esikrinini nokunye okuncane.
Ngakho njengokuhle kwe- UWalter Tevis ubuyisa amandla amasha. Nokuthi umsebenzi wakhe oza ezikrinini akuyona into entsha. Kanye kuphela lapho babelolunye uhlobo lwesikrini ne-celluloid njenge-synecdoche ye-cinematographic enengqondo. Kwakuyiminyaka yama-80s ajabule futhi uPaul Newman kanye nomfana ogama lakhe linguTom Cruise benza ifilimu engaziwa ngomsebenzi wakhe i- "The Colour of Money" yaduma umhlaba wonke.
Manje isondo lenhlanhla selibuyele kuTevis. Futhi akukubi futhi lelo thuba noma ukusesha okungapheli kweziza ezintsha (mhlawumbe ishibhile) yeNetflix iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukulandisa okusikiselayo, okune-acidic ngezinye izikhathi, uhlobo lwe-dystopian eighties ngezinye izikhathi futhi njalo kujabulisa okuhlukile nokuhlukana njengesilungiselelo sokuzitholela thina. . zonke zibhekene nokuhlukaniswa okuseduze...
Amanoveli anconyiwe aphezulu amathathu nguWalter Tevis
Ukugembula kukaLady
I-Chess, njengokulwa nezinkunzi, inikeza lokho kukhanya kwe-semantic okumelela indlela yokuqonda imiqondo yayo kusuka ku-slang yayo. Izikhala nazo zidalwe ngolimi endaweni yokuzilibazisa ethola lelo phuzu lesiko eligcwele lapho kudingeka imigomo emisha ukuze isebenze.
Yebo, "ukugembula kwendlovukazi" kungumdlalo, njenge-castling. Futhi uhlu lwamagama lwamagama luzodinga isichazamazwi. Kunamanoveli amaningi nama-movie azungeze isibonakaliso sobuhlakani obuyi-chess. Kepha kungukuthi neqiniso uqobo linikeza amazwibela wokuthakazelisa kubalingiswa abanjengoBobby Fischer. Futhi, njengoba uSissa wasenganekwaneni wayazi, ibhodi, ngokulinganiselwa kwalo, lingaba yinto esondele kakhulu kunaphakade ...
Kusukela yashicilelwa okokuqala ngo-1983, le noveli yaba yincwadi yamasiko yabadlali be-chess ikakhulukazi nabathandi benoveli enkulu yaseMelika jikelele. Imfihlo eqhume ngokuzumayo ekupheleni kuka-2020 nge-premiere yochungechunge olususelwa kule ndaba, yanqoba umhlaba wonke ngesikhathi sokurekhoda. UBeth Harmon, i-protagonist, usevele uyisithonjana ezingqondweni zezigidi zabalandeli baka Ukugembula kukaLady: intandane, isizungu, umlutha wezidakamizwa eziningi, ukuncintisana, intekenteke, enkulu. I-chess Mozart enobuhlakani bayo obulethela impumelelo kanye nezinkinga.
Le noveli, umlutha, ukushesha okusheshayo, kanye nokungezwani okunganciphi kumdlalo ngamunye, ohambweni ngalunye, kumzuzu ngamunye wokulahlwa kwe-protagonist, ohlale ehamba phakathi kwempumelelo nalasha, kuzohlala ezinhliziyweni abafundi. Futhi izosebenza njengesingeniso emhlabeni we-chess, okuthi, njengeBeth Harmon, ubonakale uzolile futhi ungeneka, kepha uqukethe intaba-mlilo yezinkanuko nezingozi ngaphansi.
Indoda eyawela eMhlabeni
Ebalekela ukubhujiswa kwezikhali zenuzi ezacishe zaqothula impilo e-Anthea, iplanethi yesimiso sonozungezilanga, umfokazi onezici zobuntu uThomas Jerome Newton uhlala eMhlabeni ngemuva kweminyaka yokuqeqeshwa nokufunda amasiko oMhlaba ngenhloso yokwakha isikhala somkhumbi dlulisa ama-Antheans ambalwa asinda ku-hecatomb futhi ngaleyo ndlela akwazi ukuqinisekisa ukusinda kohlu lozalo lwawo.
Ngaphandle kokubonakala kwakhe entekenteke ngokweqile nokuzwela okungenampilo kumandla adonsela phansi nasezingeni lokushisa komhlaba, uNewton unobuhlakani obuphakeme kakhulu kunobo babantu, okumvumela ukuba aguqule umhlaba ngezinto ezisunguliwe - ifilimu enezithombe ezwela kakhulu, inqubo engajwayelekile yokucwenga i-petroleum - futhi iba ngomunye wemali enkulu yoMhlaba.
Kodwa-ke, ukuxhumana nabantu, ukusiphula kanye nokuthambekela kwemvelo kokuncibilika komzimba kuzomenza abe yisidakwa futhi kufake engcupheni umsebenzi wakhe. I- "The Man Who Fell to Earth" ingenye yezinganekwane ezinhle zesayensi nokuqothulwa kwengqikithi yokuhlasela kwabokufika. Ukuqala ngendlela engokoqobo, ehlanganiswe nokungaqali kokubakhona kwangemva kwempi kanye nosongo lweMpi Yomshoshaphansi, le noveli iphefumula impilo ibe ngesinye sezihambi zohlobo oluthambe kakhulu futhi ezingalibaleki.
UDavid Bowie wadlala i-Anthean enguqulweni ye-celluloid yale ncwadi, eyaqondiswa nguNicolas Roeg ngo-1976. Ngasekupheleni kuka-2015, ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe, uBowie waqamba umculo "uLazaru", owalandela othi "The Man Who Fell to Earth." eyaqala eNew York.
Umbala wemali
Ngenxa yokuthi amaScorsese ayithole ihlekisa, le noveli yeqe kakhulu kunaleyo ethi "The Man Who Fell to Earth" enoBowie emkhakheni wefilimu yakhe. Kepha iqiniso ukuthi njengecebo alinami kimi ingwegwe yamanye amanoveli amabili amahle akhululwa nguTevis. Kodwa-ke, bekukuncane okungahle kukhethwe kulo mbhali ngoba yonke imibhalo yakhe yezincwadi isakazeke ezindabeni ezimfishane noma ezincwadini ezingahunyushiwe, ngaphandle kokuthi iNetflix manje isebenze umlingo futhi imenze ithengise kakhulu ngo-2021 nasezincwadini ...
Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili ngemuva kokunqoba isekethe yamachibi angaphansi komhlaba, u-Eddie Felson ubuyela ngokushesha ezodlala imidlalo eminingi yombukiso nembangi yakhe yakudala iMinnesota Fats. Ngomshado ohlulekile neminyaka yokuphatha ihholo lokubhukuda ngemuva kwakhe, u-Eddie ukulungele ukuphonsela inselelo umhlaba wamabhilididi wokuncintisana, lapho konke sekuguqukile kusukela ngesikhathi sakhe.
Kukhona isizukulwane esisha sabancintisana, ukufana komphakathi okuningi, nombuzo emoyeni: ingabe i-hustler yakudala ingalibuyisa ikhono layo elidumile? Umbala weMali ubuyisisekelo sefilimu kaMartin Scorsese yesihloko esifanayo noPaul Newman noTom Cruise.
Ezinye izincwadi ezinconyiwe nguWalter Tevis
I-Mockingbird
Emakhulwini eminyaka kusukela manje, Umhlaba usuphenduke izwe elimnyama, eline-dystopian lapho amarobhothi esebenza khona futhi abantu bephelelwa amandla, balaliswe injabulo kagesi kanye nenjabulo ye-narcotic. Izwe elingenazo ubuciko, elingenalo ukufunda futhi elingenazo izingane, lapho abantu bekhetha ukuzishisa bephila ukuze bangathwali iqiniso. U-Spofforth, umqondisi weNyuvesi yaseNew York, kanye nomshini omuhle kakhulu owake wadalwa, uyi-android yesikhathi esingenamkhawulo osephile amakhulu eminyaka futhi osifiso sakhe esikhulu kuwukufa.
Inkinga nje wukuthi izinhlelo zakhe ziyamvimba ekutheni azibulale. Kuze kube yilapho abalingiswa ababili bephambana ekuphileni kwakhe: U-Paul Bentley, umuntu oye wafunda ukufunda ngemva kokuthola iqoqo lamafilimu akudala athule; noMary Lou, ihlongandlebe elithanda kakhulu ukuchitha amahora amaningi e-New York Zoo bebuka izinyoka ezizihambelayo. Ngokushesha uPaul noMariya, njengo-Adamu no-Eva ababili beBhayibheli banamuhla, bazozakhela ipharadesi labo phakathi nencithakalo.
Ngama-echoes ka-Fahrenheit 451, i-Brave New World noma i-Blade Runner, i-Mockingbird ingenye yamanoveli ezinganekwane zesayensi yesimanje, afundeka njenge-elegy kubantu abalusizi, njengomkhosi wothando kanye nohambo lokuzitholela ngokwakho. .
Amazwana ama-2 kokuthi "Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili zikaWalter Tevis"