Iincwadi ezi-3 ezilungileyo kakhulu nguTennessee Williams

Misela ukutyelela amagcisa amakhulu emidlalo yeqonga ahlukeneyo njengendoda ngokwayo UFederico Garcia Lorca o Intlambo yaseIncln, ndiyama namhlanje kumbhali wemidlalo yemiboniso bhanyabhanya kwelinye icala leAtlantiki, uMnu. I-Tennessee Williams. Ngenxa yokuba uyilo olusetiyo olucetywayo sesi sigebenga soonobumba baseMelika saphela kwisihlandlo esingaphezulu kwesinye ngokugqogqa isikrini esikhulu nabona badlali badumileyo.

Ukusuka kwizihogo zakhe ezithile, uWilliam wabonakalisa kwimidlalo yakhe zonke ezo nkxalabo zomda kunye nobuhlanya bemihla ngemihla, malunga nokuhamba kwexesha elingenakuxelwa, malunga neeparadesi ezilahlekileyo, malunga nezinto eziqhelekileyo kunye nemiphetho yayo, malunga nesithukuthezi kunye nokungahambi kakuhle. Ngaphandle kokuba ukuzifihla okuqhelekileyo kwenkanuko yabalinganiswa abaqhutywa phakathi kwezona zinto zingekafane ziqhutyelwe, kwezona ngquzulwano zixhaphakileyo naphakathi kwezona ngxaki zintsonkothileyo zobudlelwane babantu zamnika loo halo yomdlali weqonga oqatha nongenakulibaleka. Kwaye uloyiso lwabo lwaluphindwa kwipowusta nganye entsha.

Emthunzini wobuchule beTennessee yayisoloko ifunyanwa udade wabo uRose, ngokumangalisayo ephila ngaphandle kosapho lwakhe lonke, njengesiporho esibharhileyo ukusukela ngokuphambana kwakhe kunye nonyango oluqatha olwamshiya ebotshelelwe esitulweni. URose Williams wasweleka ngo-1996, ngaphezulu kweshumi leminyaka emva kokuba umntakwabo ephume kweyakhe indawo ebuhlungu, kwigumbi lehotele eliyedwa, phakathi kwebarbiturates eyenze ukuba angakwazi ukuba ne-gag reflex yendalo ebinokumthintela ekuminxeni.

Iincwadi ezi-3 eziPhakamileyo eziCetyisiweyo nguTennesse Williams

Ikati eluphahleni lwetoti eshushu

Ndinomdla kum umzekeliso ngokubhekiselele kwisihloko salo msebenzi kunye ne "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" nguKen Kesey. Kwaye inyani yeyokuba ukufana kumanqaku amangalisayo kwi-surreal, kwi-oneiric, kwingqondo egqwethekileyo yokuphambana kunye nentshabalalo enokuthi ihlale ebantwini njengeempawu ezahlukileyo xa kuthelekiswa nezilwanyana.

Izihloko ezibini eziyimifuziselo zabadali ababini ababeqhelene kakuhle nelo cala limnyama lengqondo elinokukhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni kwesiqu sakhe, nokuba nguye okanye usapho lukabani. Kwimeko "yekati", umsebenzi ubekwe kulaa Mzantsi waseMelika (ukusuka eTennessee ukuya eNew Orleans) ukuba naphakathi kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini kwabonakala ngathi ilawulwa yimigaqo yayo yokuziphatha ebuyela umva ngakumbi kunawo wonke uMntla waseMelika. IMpuma, ivuleleke ngakumbi kwihlabathi.

Ukuzoba kwimeko yesiqhelo ejikeleze intsimi yomqhaphu, sifumanisa usapho olutyebileyo kwishishini eliqhuma ngaphezulu kwenyani yalo engcwatywe iminyaka ngokuziphatha okujikeleze iimfihlo kunye netyala elijike libe zizilo phakathi kokuhlalisana.

Isithuthi esinegama lesitrato

Umnqweno onjengokuqhutywa ngokwesondo ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ugqunywe eTennessee ebanjiswe kukusikelwa umda kweemvakalelo.

Kodwa uncwadi okanye indawo yethiyetha kulo mzekelo, ingahlala iphantsi, ichaze kwakhona ukuba singoobani kwaye isiguqule ngokupheleleyo. Umsebenzi uphuphuma kwezona nkanuko zingaqhelekanga, ukwenza indlela yayo phakathi kwezithintelo zamasiko. UBlanche Dubois (othi wonke umntu ngumfanekiso kaRose, udade boTennessee), ujongana nokuqina kolu qalo lwentsomi umbhali ebenokulufunela udadewabo.

Ibali apho uTennesse wakhupha ukukhathazeka kwakhe ngendlela yokubonisa umdla, ngaphandle kokukwazi ukungahoyi eyona ndawo imnyama kuyo yonke inkanuko kwintelekelelo yomdali ewela ityala, ubuntwana obungonwabanga kunye nokungavisisani nobomi.

Ukuba uRose ebenokuba nguBlanche, mhlawumbi ngewaphela elawulwa ngokulinganayo ziidemon zakhe, kodwa ibiya kuba yenye impambano, ekhutshwa xa umntu ekwazile ukujongana needemon zakhe, nangona ekugqibeleni woyisiwe ngokulinganayo.

Iglasi yezilwanyana

Kwakhona umfazi, uAmanda Wingfield. Kwakhona uqikelelo lukaRose, udade apho uTennessee wafumana indawo yokuhlala yabantwana kunye nokunxibelelana de ingqondo kadade wabo yaqala ukuphuma kwihlabathi.

Ixesha elidlulileyo lika-Amanda lihlala kunye naye ngendlela yeenkumbulo ezizuke ngakumbi namhlanje kwingwevu yobomi bakhe bemihla ngemihla. ULaura, intombi ka-Amanda ayikwazi ukuthwala ubunzima bekamva lomama ongathanda ukubona kuye, ubuncinane, ukoyisa iimeko zakhe.

Phakathi kwe-melancholy ka-Amanda kunye nokunciphisa kukaLaura ngokomzimba nangokweemvakalelo, ukucinga malunga nokuqulunqa intsapho entsha esuka kuLaura ukuya kwisizukulwana kubonakala njengento engenakwenzeka ukuba ivunywe ngendlela engalindelekanga ngokukhawuleza ukuba uLaura adibane nendoda efanele ukuba ebomini bakhe.

Amaphupha ka-Amanda noLaura anzulu ayafana, alangazelela into engenakwenzeka, kwixesha elidlulileyo elidluleyo okanye kumntu ongazange abe.