Iincwadi ezi-3 ezilungileyo kakhulu nguFernando Gamboa

Uhlobo lwe-adventure luhlala luyindawo elungileyo yokuphuhlisa iiplani ezinomdla ezinokuthelekiswa neyona magnethi. Iinoveli zolwaphulo-mthetho. Kuyinyani ukuba olu hlobo olubhekiselele kulwazi lwehlabathi lethu lwaphila awona maxesha alo ozuko kwakudala.

Ndiyathetha ngeentsuku apho uMhlaba wawuseyindawo enemifanekiso eneenkqubo ezisisiseko, kunokuba ngokuchanekileyo kweesathelayithi kunye nophuhliso lwazo zonke iintlobo zobuchwepheshe. Itekhnoloji eyenza ukuba phantse nayiphi na indawo emhlabeni ibe yindawo esele yaziwa (ngaphandle kwendawo enzonzobileyo apho, ukusuka kuJules Verne kunye nenkwili yakhe iNautilus, bambalwa ababalisi abathe babuyela kwintetho enomdla ofanayo womfundi).

Kodwa iinzame zababhali ziyathanda UFernando Gamboa kunye nempumelelo yayo eyothusayo ekuqaliseni kwayo upapasho oluzimeleyo, iya kubonisa ukuba utsalo lwe-adventure lusekho njengokuthanda ukufunda.

Umbuzo kukuzinikezela kwelo bali lokufumanisa ukusuka kumava okuhamba, ukusuka kulwazi lweekona ezinomdla kakhulu zehlabathi lethu. Ihlabathi apho sinyanzelisa ukukhanyela amandla alo okumangala nge-ethnocentrism ephambanisayo, kodwa esenokuvuleka njengokufumanisa okumangalisayo.

Iimfihlakalo zayizolo nanamhlanje. Ukuhamba ngeenqanawa ekufuneni uzuko nokoyisa okanye iindlela ezingakumbi zangoku eziya kwizizwe ezisekho nanamhla zisaqhubeka neembekiselo zazo zeminyaka eyiwaka. Nganye ye Iinoveli zaseGamboa Bafikelela kwelo nqanaba lokufunyanwa kwemincili phakathi kwamayelenqe athi ngamanye amaxesha ashukume okanye asikhokelele kweyona ntsonkothi ingalindelekanga.

Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguFernando Gamboa

I-crypt yokugqibela

Embindini weCaribbean, kumanzi aseHonduran, sisiqithi saseUtila. Kwaye kulapho iGamboa iqala khona kunye nesi sicwangciso esikhulu esidibanisa imfihlakalo edlulayo kunye ne-odyssey yanamhlanje (ngokuchanekileyo i-protagonist ibizwa ngokuba ngu-Ulises Vidal).

Ngenxa yokuba ukufunyanwa kwentsimbi phantsi kwamanzi kufuphi ne-Utila kuya kutshintsha ubomi buka-Ulises. Ngokukodwa njengoko ehlolisisa ubume bentsimbi enjalo kunye nokuba kuthetha ukuthini ukuphikisana neMbali eyaziwayo.

Ukuxhaswa ngabachwephesha bexesha eliphakathi, uya kuqonda ukuba ukufunyaniswa kwentsimbi kuloo ndawo akunangqiqo kwaye, ukwazi ukuba sazi njani i-Ulises endala, siyayiqonda uhambo lwakhe olungenasibindi ukuya kuyo nayiphi na indawo ehlabathini apho angakwazi khona. Ukuqonda ukukhanya okuthile malunga nentsimbi entsonkothileyo.

Kuhambo kunye no-archaeologist uCassandra Brooks, ongayi kukwazi ukuxhathisa umngeni wokudibanisa imikhondo engaqhelekanga ebonisa ukuguqulwa okupheleleyo kuphuhliso lwempucuko yethu, siya kuhamba ukusuka kwelinye ilizwekazi ukuya kwelinye.

Iingozi ngendlela yakudala, xa abakhweli bangena kwezona zinto zibalulekileyo kunye neemfihlakalo zemihla yethu, zifihliweyo okanye zifihliweyo mhlawumbi zinika umdla. Ekugqibeleni, ukubamba umoya wethu, siya kusondela kwinto entsha echazwe ngokuqinisekileyo eguqula amava okufunda abe ngumsebenzi wokuphepha ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuhlawulelwa

Intsomi ikwayindawo elungileyo yokukhupha uloyiko okanye ukuzama ukufumana ukomelela xa ujongene nokufa kohlaselo. Mhlawumbi asizange siqhelane nolu hlobo lomcimbi oshukuxwa eSpain njengeyelenqe eliyintsomi.

E-United States, nangona kunjalo, safumanisa ukuba i-11/XNUMX iyifezekise njani injongo yovelwano olupheleleyo ngento eyenzekayo ngeso sihlandlo xa iinqaba zaseManhattan zadilika ngenxa yolona hlaselo lomoya lwalungacingelwanga.

Ngesi sihlandlo, ityala elibi leRamblas nge-17 ka-Agasti ka-2017 lisebenza njengendawo yokunxibelelana kunye ne-thriller eqala kweyona nyani yethu yoyikekayo yamva nje.

Ugxininiso lwebali luhamba kancinci kwiziganeko ukugxila kumlingiswa kaNuria Badal. Ngaphezulu kweNuria sifumanisa ikrele leDamocles elibonakala ngathi liyashukuma lilinde ukuwa kweyona nto imbi kakhulu.

Imeko yeli bhinqa liselula isikhokelela kwimfihlelo ephazamisayo enomda wolona loyiko luqatha, olukhomba kungquzulwano olupheleleyo, ubutshaba boluntu, intiyo nemfazwe.

Iya kuba nguNuria oza kulandela ukuqhubela phambili okuhambelanayo ekufumaneni indawo engaphantsi komhlaba emva kohlaselo kwindawo yabakhenkethi yaseBarcelona. Ngenxa yokuba ububi buhlala bunokuthetheleleka okungenakwenzeka, isizathu esijijekileyo sokuzibonakalisa ngamandla anjalo ...

Akukho mhlaba wamntu

Ngaphambili wachaza ukuba uhlobo lwe-adventure olufunyenwe kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye naphakathi kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX ixesha lobuhle. Mhlawumbi le noveli incinci iyinxalenye yembeko Stevenson wa IVerne inguqulelo yeSpanish kuphela, ewe.

Kuba zimbalwa izinto ezifikayo ebomini ezingaphezulu kokusinda phakathi kweMfazwe yamakhaya. Kwaye ukuba kumbindi wenqanaba elinjalo elimnyama kunokwenzeka ukuba uvule ukukhanya okubulela kubalinganiswa abahlangulwe kwezinye iinoveli eziphambili zombhali, ezinje ngoRiley okanye iAlcántara, umxholo, i-adventure, ifumana inkangeleko ekhethekileyo eshwankathela uburharha. , i-adventure kunye nothando kwi-synthesis kunye nokuchaneka kokuchazwa ngokufutshane.

Ibali elifundwa kwimpukane kwaye lisebenza njengomqalisi ogqibeleleyo wokufumana amava amatsha kaRiley.

Kodwa ukuba uye wahlangulwa kule ndawo yesithathu kwiqonga, kungenxa yenkangeleko ephantse ibe yi-quixotic, ngokucacileyo i-Iberian. I-adventure ye-picaresque kunye nokusinda kwilizwe apho ukusinda yayiluhambo.