Iincwadi ezi-3 ezilungileyo kakhulu ngu-Orson Scott Card

Emva kokubhala imisebenzi engaphezulu kwe-50 kuhlobo lwezenzululwazi oluhlala lufuna umgudu owongezelelweyo wokudala, utsho kakhulu malunga nobuchule bombhali u-Orson Scott Card. Ukuba ukongeza uninzi lweenoveli zakhe ziwongwe ngamabhaso aphambili olu hlobo, kuqinisekisiwe ukuba eyakhe ayiyonto ingenasiseko, kodwa yintelekelelo ebhetyebhetyelwe kwindlela yokusebenza evumela ukuba ahambe ukusuka komnye umsebenzi ukuya komnye nge ukukhululeka komntu ofumene inkqubo egqibeleleyo edibanisa ubuchule kunye neengxabano.

Njengoko kuhlala kusenzeka kum phantse lonke ixesha ndiqala ukufunda umbhali, bendinomdla kwisiqalo sakhe. Ngaphandle "konqabiseko" lokuqala loncwadi kwiimagazini ezincinci, utshintsho olukhulu kumlobi kumlobi ngorhwebo lwavela ngo-1977 emva kokubhala inoveli emfutshane Umdlalo ka-Ender ... Inokuba yayingumzuzu xa, emva kokugqiba umsebenzi omnye nangaphezulu. Ubanzi, umdala u-Orson kufuneka ukuba wayecinga ukuba xa enokucoca wonke lo mlambo wokucinga angakwazi ukubhala inoveli elungileyo.

Kwaye xa inoveli ethi Umdlalo we-Ender's yaduma kwihlabathi, wayecinga malunga nokuphelisa le ngcamango ngesaga... Ngelo xesha u-Orson Scott Card wayesele efundile ukwenza ubuchule bokuyila, eyizalisa ngeso sicwangciso semethodical esazalisa izinto ezintle kuyo yonke into eyathi emva koko. , leyo Yayingencinci.

Ewe kunjalo, ukongeza ekubhaleni, u-Orson Scott Card ukwafuna ukuxela ifomyula yakhe eyimpumelelo kwaye akayeki ukubonisa iiklasi zokubhala ngobuchule. Ke ukuba ucinga ngokufumana itshaneli ngentelekelelo yakho xa isiza kubalisa, chitha iieuro ezimbalwa kwaye ubhalisele enye yezifundo zabo...

Amahlaya okanye iingcebiso ecaleni, ndinobuganga bokubonisa ukuba umsebenzi omkhulu ka-Orson Scott Card wabelana, ngokubhekisele kubabalisi abakho ngokohlobo lwakhe, eyona ilungileyo UJohn scalzi Ihanjiswe kwi-interstellar yesayensi kunye nombhali oncomekayo weengqungquthela kunye neyona nto imnandi UPatrick Rothfuss, Ukushwankathela nokuphucula kwiindawo zam zoluvo kunye nenye.

Iincwadi ezi-3 ezilungileyo zeOrson Scott Card:

Umdlalo we-Ender

Kuyanika umdla ukucinga lo msebenzi ekuqaleni kwawo njengenoveli emfutshane. Ukucinga malunga nokuba yintoni na kwaye yintoni egqibe ukuvala njengesaga yezavenge ezintandathu ezinobunzima, inxibelelana nombono womthombo ongapheliyo wengcinga yombhali. Sizifumana sikwimeko yexesha elizayo enemimoya ethile ye-dystopia yentlalo apho ubomi bukhawulelwe kubuninzi babantwana. Kodwa ngexesha elifanayo indlela ivula ingcamango yokuba ngaphandle, ekuvulekeni kweengcamango, isisombululo kwingxaki esithintelayo sinokuxoka.

Isisongelo sangaphandle komhlaba esikwimo yesibetho sizisa ingcamango yentshabalalo engenakuphikiswa kwimpucuko yabantu. Iintlobo ezisuka kwamanye amazwe ezinobukhulu bezinambuzane kunye nokukwazi ukuqiqa nokulungelelanisa uhlaselo lwazo. Kuphela ngu-Ender, okhethiweyo, ngaphandle, uya kukwazi ukujongana nohlaselo. Kwaye kule ndlela, enokuthi ithathwe njengento elula, ibali elikhulu lisasazeka phakathi kwe-epic, i-romanticism, i-science fiction kunye ne-humanistic touch ehlala inegalelo kwibali apho ubukho bethu buphezu kokuphela kokunyamalala.

ilizwi labafileyo

Akunakwenzeka ukucaphula uMdlalo we-Ender njengeyona noveli igqwesileyo ye-Orson Scott Card kwaye ungabeki le nxalenye yesibini kwangoko emva kwayo, leyo, nangona kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo iyaqhekeka. Ukuqhubekeka kuhlala kulindelwe incasa ezandisa oko sele kufundiwe. Nangona kunjalo, le noveli intsha yaphazamisa wonke umntu, okwenzeka kumawaka eminyaka emva kokuba u-Ender ephethe umsebenzi onzima wokuphelisa izinambuzane ngezona njongo zimbi kwimbali yoncwadi.

Ngeli xesha umhlaba ka-Ender uguqukile. Kuya kufuneka abe sisikhumbuzo, intsomi, ilivo elingcwatywa ngooSomlomo babafileyo. Kodwa ukunxibelelana neefom zobomi obutsha ezivela kweminye iminyele kuphelisa ukuba i-Ender ibonakalise kwakhona ukuzama ukususa ubuntu kwiingozi ezisondeleyo.

Imemori yoMhlaba

I-Return Saga yenye yeeseti ezizodwa kuncwadi lwenzululwazi. Kule nxalenye isetiweyo yokucinga kwe-Mormon yenkolo ifakiwe, njengomboniso wokuzibophelela kunye nokuziphatha okuhle kwetyala lombhali ngale nkolelo. Kodwa ngaphaya kwale njongo yenkolo, i-saga, kunye nale inoveli yokuqala ekhokelayo, inomdla onomdla wokubhala (nangona isincoko esichazayo singenakuphikwa).

Abantu abasinda kwiintlekele zabo bafudukela kwisijikelezi-langa iHarmony. Ukwazi ukusikelwa umda kwempucuko enikezelwe ekuzicingeni ephantse yaphelisa yonke into, abantu abatsha banikezela kuMphefumlo oPhakamileyo, ikhompyuter eya kuseka imithetho, imithetho kunye nesohlwayo okanye umvuzo wokuziphatha. Kodwa asingabo bonke abantu abavumelanayo nale ndlela kwaye ukujongana ngezikhondo zamehlo kuya kukhokelela kwintshabalalo epheleleyo.NguMkhuseli woMhlaba kuphela oya kukwazi ukusombulula isiphelo semihla yethu.