Iincwadi ezi-3 ezilungileyo zikaMichael Ende

Kukho ukufundwa okubini okumnandi okuyimfuneko kuwo wonke umntwana oqala kuncwadi. Omnye yiNkosana encinci, ngo UAntoine de Saint-Exupéry, kwaye enye Ibali elingenasiphelo, de UMichael Ende. Ngolu hlobo. Nditsalele umnxeba nostalgic, kodwa andiqondi ukuba licebo eliphambeneyo ukuphakamisa isiseko sokufunda, esingagungqiyo ngaphandle kwenkqubela phambili yexesha. Ayisiyo ngokujonga ukuba ubuntwana kunye nolutsha yeyona nto ibalaseleyo, Endaweni yokuba imalunga nokuhlangulwa kweyona nto ilungileyo ngexesha ngalinye ukuze igqithe ngaphezulu "kokufikelela" kwindalo..

Njengoko ihlala isenzeka kwamanye amaxesha amaninzi, ubugcisa bobugcisa, indalo enkulu yombhali iphela iyisibekele. UMichael Ende wabhala ngaphezulu kweencwadi ezingamashumi amabini, kodwa ekugqibeleni ibali lakhe eliQinisekayo (elenziwe kumdlalo bhanyabhanya kwaye lahlaziywa kutsha nje kubantwana banamhlanje), wagqibela ngokuba yinto engenakufikeleleka nakumbhali ngokwakhe uhleli kaninzi phambi kwekona yakhe yokubhala. Akunakubakho ukuphindaphinda okanye ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi ogqibeleleyo. Ukurhoxa, mhlobo Ende, cinga ukuba uphumelele, nangona oku ibingumda wakho mva ...

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, kuluhlu lwam lwemisebenzi emi-3 ebalaseleyo, iBali eliQinisekayo liya kuba phezulu, kodwa kufanelekile ukuhlangula ezinye iinoveli ezilungileyo ngalo mbhali.

Iincwadana ezi-3 ezinconyelweyo nguMichael Ende:

Ibali elingenasiphelo

Ndiya kuhlala ndikhumbula ukuba le ncwadi yeza ezandleni zam ngexesha lokuchacha. Ndandineminyaka eli-14 ubudala kwaye ndophuke amathambo amabini, elinye engalweni elinye emlenzeni. Ndandihlala kwibhalkoni yendlu yam ndize ndifunde iBali leNgcaciso. Ukusikelwa umda komzimba wam okwenyani akubalulekanga kangako.

Kwakungabalulekanga kangako kuba ndaye ndasinda kuloo balcony ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kwaye ndifumana indlela eya kwilizwe leFantasy.

Isishwankathelo: Yintoni iFantasy? Iphupha liBali elingapheliyo. Libhalwe phi elo bali? Kwincwadi yeqweqwe lobhedu. Iphi loo ncwadi? Emva koko ndandikwi-attic yesikolo ... Le yimibuzo emithathu ebuzwa ngabaCwangcisayo abaNzululwazi, kunye neempendulo ezintathu ezilula abazifumana kuBastian.

Kodwa ukuze wazi ngenene ukuba yintoni iFantasy, kuya kufuneka uyifunde, oko kukuthi, le ncwadi. Lowo usezandleni zakho. UKumkanikazi onjengoMntwana ugulela ukufa kwaye ubukumkani bakhe busengozini enkulu.

Usindiso luxhomekeke ku-Atreyu, igorha elikhaliphileyo elivela kwisizwe soboya begreen, kunye noBastián, inkwenkwe eneentloni efunda incwadi yemilingo ngenzondelelo. Iwaka lezinto eziza kwenzeka ziya kukuthatha ukuba udibane kwaye udibane negalari entle yabalinganiswa, kwaye kunye ubumbe enye yezinto ezinkulu ezidaliweyo zoncwadi ngalo lonke ixesha.

Momo

Ngokusengqiqweni, nje ukuba ndibhaqe uEnde, ndazinikela emsebenzini wakhe ndithanda. Ndikhumbula ukuphoxeka okuthile, uhlobo lokungabi nto ngento entsha endandiyifunda, de kwafika uMomo kwaye ndaphinda ndabuya ukholo lwam, ithemba lokuba ingcinga ka-Ende yayingakhange ithathwe yimuses ngexesha elinye.

Ixesha elingaphezulu, kwaye ndithetha inyani, sendisele ndiyayazi indlela yokuqonda ukuba ubukrelekrele abunakuphindeka ngokulula. Kuyimfuneko nokuba kunjalo ukuze ubuqaqawuli obuphakamileyo buphawuleke.

Isishwankathelo: UMomo yintombazana encinci ehlala kumanxuwa e-amphitheatre kwisixeko esikhulu sase-Itali. Uyonwabile, ulungile, unothando, kunye nabahlobo abaninzi, kwaye unesidima esihle: ukwazi ukumamela. Ngesi sizathu, ungumntu abantu abaninzi abaya kuye ukuba babonise imbandezelo yabo, kuba unako ukufumana isisombululo kuzo zonke iingxaki.

Noko ke, kukho isisongelo esihlasela ukuzola kweso sixeko yaye sifuna ukutshabalalisa uxolo lwabemi baso. Amadoda aseGrey afika, izidalwa ezingaqhelekanga eziphila ngokuxhamla ngexesha lamadoda, kwaye ziqinisekisa isixeko ukuba sibanike ixesha laso.

Kodwa uMomo, ngenxa yobuntu bakhe obukhethekileyo, uya kuba ngumqobo ophambili kwezi zinto, ke baya kuzama ukumsusa. UMomo, ngoncedo lofudo kunye noMnini wexesha ongaqhelekanga, uya kukwazi ukugcina abahlobo bakhe kwaye abuyisele imeko yesiqhelo esixekweni sakhe, ephelisa ixesha lamadoda ngonaphakade.

Isibuko esipilini

U-Ende, ewe, wakhulisa ibali labantu abadala. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba utyekelo lwakhe kumnandi, ukungena kwakhe kwilizwe elinobunkunkqele bokucinga, kuphele kugcwalisa isindululo sakhe esibalisayo sabantu abadala ngokuzonwabisa okuthile.

Kule ncwadi yamabali siboniswa ngamabali ehlabathi agqithisiweyo kule nkqubo yokuchithwa kwengcinga. Ihlabathi labantu abadala limelwe ngenqaku lalo le-surreal, apho ungquzulwano, uthando okanye imfazwe ziziphumo zabantwana abangakhange bafunde ukubona ukungqubana kwehlabathi.

Isishwankathelo: Amabali angamashumi amathathu eSipili esiseSipilini enza i-labyrinth emnandi yoncwadi apho i-mythology, i-Kafkaesque kunye ne-Borgean iphindaphinda. UMichael Ende uphonononga imixholo efana nokukhangela ubuni, ukuphanziswa kwemfazwe, uthando, ukungabi nangqondo koluntu olunikezelwe kwintengiso, umlingo, usizi, ukungabikho kwenkululeko kunye nokucinga, phakathi kwabanye.

Imixholo edityaniswe kunye nenani elingenasiphelo lamabali, useto kunye nabalinganiswa abanjengo, umzekelo, uHor, ohlala kwisakhiwo esikhulu, engenanto kwaphela, apho igama ngalinye elithethwayo ngokuvakalayo livelisa isandi esingapheliyo.

Okanye inkwenkwe leyo, phantsi kwesikhokelo sobungutata notitshala, iphupha lokuba namaphiko kwaye ibenze usiba ngosiba, umsipha ngesihlunu.

Okanye ikhedarela kaloliwe equlathe itempile iyemali kwaye ihamba ngaphezulu kwendawo engenanto kunye nongcwalazi, iphika abahambi ukuba baphume.

Okanye umngcelele owehla kwiiNtaba zeZulu ukhangela igama elilahlekileyo. Iingelosi ezigquma ngesandi sobhedu, abadanisi abasoloko bejikeleza emva komkhusane, oosomajukujuku abarhuqa iinkunzi zeegusha, iingcango ezimiswe esithubeni? Ezi zizinto nje ezimbalwa kwezininzi zencwadi ezonwabisayo nezilucelomngeni kumfundi.