Si Aldous Huxley o George Orwell Ngebanike ubungqina kumbhali ukuba aqhubeke nomsebenzi wakhe wokubhala, inokuba kunjalo Kurt Vonnegut. Kungenxa yokuba kubo bobathathu ababhali injongo yokuphakamisa ulwazi okanye mhlawumbi into eyoyikisayo iyafunyanwa, ngokukhangela kwikamva lempucuko yoluntu.
Kwaye oku, aba babhali bakrelekrele basebenzise intsomi kunye ne-dystopias zentlalo nezopolitiko apho umhlaba uphela uzonwabisa ngemicimbi egqwethekileyo yokusinda kweengcungcu okanye ukufezekisa iinjongo eziphambili zabo nabuphi na ubuzwilakhe boqoqosho.
Ityala likaKurt, njengommeli wokugqibela wale trio yahlukileyo, uyaphinda kwiincwadi zakhe zonke zonke ezo ngxaki zisongelayo zajikeleza ixesha lakhe, zihamba ngenkulungwane yama-XNUMX neyama-XNUMX.
Njengombalisi olungileyo, ithemba lakhe lokungathembeki lidla ngokuhonjiswa ngeasidi, uburharha obumnyama, isiqhulo esihlekisayo salowo uzaziyo egwetyelwe okanye osele ecinga ukuba uyalazi ikamva lakhe. ukumelwa kuphela kwempucuko ukuba ngumzuzwana nje kulwandiso lwendalo iphela.
Ukanti, ukufunda uKurt Vonnegut kukuzilolonga okunempilo lokulwa nokuthetha kunye neengcinga ezingezizo zolonwabo olusekwe kubuntu bodwa kunye nokugcinwa kwempahla ebonakalayo enokutshabalala, konke oko kutshintshiselana ngomphefumlo, isazela kunye nentando ...
Iinoveli ezi-3 eziphezulu eziCetyiswayo nguKurt Vonnegut
Indawo yokuxhela ezintlanu
Akukho nto ihlukanisayo kunemfazwe. Kwaye kwangaxeshanye, akukho nto ineziqhamo kubugcisa kunamava ahlala apho apho umntu abonisa amanqanaba aphezulu obundlobongela kunye nentiyo, akuba ekhokelwe ukuba acinge ngeenjongo zokuba iintshaba zimelwe kukufa.
Amava kaVonnegut ngexesha leMfazwe yesiBini yeHlabathi, apho wayesecicini lokufa phantsi kweebhombu zamahlakani awayewalwela, asasazwa kule noveli engakhangeli nje kwintlekele yokwenyani, kodwa endaweni yoko ithatha ithuba lokuhlukaniswa. . , olo hlobo lokuzincama olunokuthi lonke ijoni eliziva ukuba lihamba kwimizuzwana yalo yokugqibela kwesi sijikelezi-langa.
Kwaye kuthethwe kwaye kwenziwa ... ukusukela emfazweni, umntu osindileyo ubanjiwe kwiplanethi ekude: iTrafalmadore. Ukoyikeka komcimbi kunceda umbhali ukuba athumele ubugcisa bakhe obukhethekileyo ukuze akhuphe inyongo yehlaya kwezona zibuhlungu, njengeeseksi ezinkulu, njenge-monologue ehlekisayo yengqondo.
Kwaye kulapho, ukusuka kwelinye ilizwe, apho sonke sinokwabelana ngenene ngembono ehlekisayo ukuze sizihlekise njenge-placebo ukulwa icala lethu elimnyama.
Ubusuku bukaMama
Ngokoluvo lwam, apho le ndawo yoqobo kunye notshintsho kuncwadi ikonwabela kakhulu ngamabali abhalwe ngamava kaVonnegut ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi.
Ngesi sihlandlo umbhali ukwazile ukudlulisa ingcamango entsonkothileyo malunga neyona mpikiswano iqatha, ezo zikwaziyo ukuguqula udano lwethu lube bubundlobongela ngakubamelwane bethu. UHoward Campbell wayelithiyile ilizwe lakhe. Yiyo loo nto wanikezela kwiingalo zobuNazi ukuze abe yintlola ye-United States.
Ingxaki yomntu ophulukene nayo iba nkulu ngakumbi xa kufunyaniswa ukuba unobangela wawusoloko uvela kolo nxunguphalo lufihlakeleyo. Emva kwemfazwe, uHoward uzibhokoxe ngokwakhe, ungumntu okrakra, usenako ukumilisela inzondo yakhe ukuba iqhume xa singayilindelanga.
Kwicala lakhe bonke abo bafana barhuqelwa ngamandla e-centripetal ububi, njengoko ndihlala ndisitsho ukuba bavela kwintiyo ozivelela yona kwaye yaqatshelwa kulo naluphi na utshaba olutsha umntu afuna ukulifumana.
Iimpawu
Ukugxeka ngokuqatha kukaVonnegut kwento engekhoyo, ekwaziyo ukuhlasela umphefumlo ide ibe sisigqibo esingenakuphelisa. Uluvo lwakudala lokuba ngowakho, olwenzelwe indalo yoluntu, lubangela ukuba kube lilize ngokupheleleyo.
IVonnegut ilungelelanisa le ngcamango ukusuka kutshintsho lwe-United States ukuya kubemi abayiqela elipheleleyo baba ngamaqela osapho lwe-pseudo. Nokuba ungayenza ntoni enye okanye enye, umbuzo kukwenza isicwangciso sikamongameli waseMelika onengcinga entle yokusombulula iimbambano ezindala.
Ngokusetyenziswa kwesiqhelo kunye nokugqwesa kokusetyenziswa kwemihlali njengomxube we-uchronia kunye ne-utopia, uVonnegut usimema ukuba sicamngce ngobuni, imvakalelo yokuba ngowakho, ngesidingo solo luvo kunye nendlela oluchanekileyo ngayo olovakalelo.
