Iincwadi ezi-3 ezilungileyo kakhulu nguJostein Gaarder oqaqambileyo

Ayizukuba yonke into uhlobo lwe-nordic noir kule bhlog xa usondela kuye nawuphi na umbhali ovela eMantla Yurophu. Kungenxa yokuba ngaphaya kokuphambanisa sisoloko sifumana ngaphandle kokuqaqamba. Okanye ubuncinci, kwakamsinya nje ukuba sisuse iilebheli, singonwabela iintlobo ezingaphucukanga kodwa sihlale sitshizwa ngeejewel.

Ungakhumbuli njani iNorway UJostein Gaarder? Nge-El mundo de Sofía kwaboniswa kakuhle ukuba umbhali uyindalo yonke kuye. Kanye njengokuba uGaarder wayeya kuhlelwa kuwo onke amathala eencwadi abantwana, ukuvela kwale noveli kufumene ukubaluleka inkosana entsha eza kuzisa umntwana ebudlelaneni nomntu omdala, ngolo lweyiseko lupheleleyo lokuba yonke into iyafana, nokuba eyona ntanda-bulumko inzulu inokufunyaniswa ngumntwana yaye isenokungafikeleleki kumntu omdala ozaliswe ziingcamango ezingento.

Ewe inye kuphela Unjingalwazi wefilosofi njengoJostein Gaarder wayenokwazi ukubaliswa kobu bungqina bumbini buphuhliswe e-El mundo de Sofía, intsomi yokudibanisa ulwazi lwakhe kunye nokunxibelelana kwakhe nabafundi.

Kodwa inyani yeyokuba kuninzi ngakumbi kwibhayografi yombhali ojongwe ngamehlo ahluke kakhulu kuleyo yombalisi webali womntwana. Kwaye loo nto isebenza ukukhumbula ukuba abantu abadala kuphela ngabantwana abalayishwe ixesha, banezimvo ezizimeleyo zokungaphumeleli ukujongana nokungagungqi kunye nokucalulwa okuphuculweyo njengesixhobo sokuzikhusela.

Phakathi kwamabali, iinoveli kunye nezincoko zefilosofi sifumana umbhali osoloko ekumnandi ukujongana ...

Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu eziCetyiswayo nguJostein Gaarder

Ihlabathi likaSofia

Ngalo mxholo wokuba lithuba lokujika ekuqwalaseleni ibali labantwana okanye ulutsha njengesingeniso nje sokufunda, le noveli yaba ngumthengisi othengisa kakhulu ngaxeshanye apho indalo yayo engapheliyo, umbono wayo weklasikhi, waqikelelwa phezulu. yeNkosana encinci okanye Ibali elingenasiphelo.

Ngamnye kubo ukusuka kwi-prism yayo yoguqulo yoncwadi kubudala abancinci iguqulelwe kwisiseko sembali yoncwadi oluqondwayo ukusuka kwisiseko semfundo yokuqala yehlabathi.

I-Sofia engalibalekiyo ibonakala njengomntu ovulekileyo ngaphandle kwemeko kulwazi, kulwazi. Ileta egqibela ngokumsa kulwazi lwehlabathi yileta siyifumanayo sonke ebomini bethu, inemibuzo efanayo malunga nenyaniso yayo yonke into.

Ukuchukumiseka kwemfihlakalo yenoveli kwaba ngumtsalane ongenakuphikiswa wabafundi abancinci, isimboli semiboniso yayo satsala abantu abaninzi abadala abavuleleke kuhlangulo lomntu wokuqala owavezwa kwihlabathi apho siye safumana ukulinganisa okumangalisayo ukubuyela kuloo mibuzo midala. asizange siphumelele, siphendule konke konke.

Ukucinga ngento esiyiyo nokuphela kwethu kukuqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo. Kwaye uSofia, olo phawu lwe-etymological yobulumko, sonke.

Indoda enonodoli

Ubudlelwane bethu nokufa busikhokelela kuhlobo lokuhlala kunye apho umntu ngamnye eqala ukubala ngendlela eyeyona anokuyenza. Ukusweleka yeyona nto iphikisanayo, kwaye uJostein Gaarder uyakwazi.

Umlinganiswa ophambili kweli bali litsha ngumbhali omkhulu ukwimzuzu othile wokufikelela kumathandabuzo anzulu ngokufa, ezo siziphephayo kumhla wethu. UJakop uhlala yedwa kwaye isizungu sisandulela sokufa.

Mhlawumbi yiloo nto uJakob enyanzelisa ngokudubula abantu abangasekhoyo abangaziwayo. UJakop uqala ukutyelela amakhaya emingcwabo ukutshisa oontanga bakhe angazange abelane nantoni na, kwaye ebandisela nakwabanye abeza kuthi ndlela-ntle.

Kodwa into angayiqondiyo uJakop kukuba, nangona sele ekhulile ngeminyaka, isenokuhlala ikho indawo yokwamkela abantu ebomini, kungakhathaliseki ukuba unyanzelisa kangakanani na into ekufuneka ayenze kukuqhela ukuthi ndlela-ntle.

Umhlaba ka-Ana

Eyaziwa ngokuba namandla kaGaarder okubonisa iinkampani ezigwenxa ezimangalisayo phakathi kwezafobe kunye neprosaic, le ncwadi iyaqhubeka nomsebenzi wezinto zangaphambili ezinje ngehlabathi likaSofia, Imfihlakalo yeKrisimesi okanye iThe Enigma kunye neMirror, uhlobo lwesaga phakathi kwefilosofi kunye nembono emnandi yaqala kwakhona iminyaka kamva ngalo Mhlaba ka-Ana ugcwele ukuzibophelela kwezentlalo kunye nokugxeka kwimpucuko yethu eqhutywa kwindaleko ebonakalayo efihla ukubandakanyeka okutshabalalisayo.

Inkqubela phambili kwezentlalo ayiloncedo oluncinci ukuba ubungxowankulu obungalawulwayo busebenzisa izixhobo kwaye buxhaphaza yonke into. Ibali liqala ngomhla wokuzalwa kuka-Ana omncinci kunye nesipho esimangalisayo, esibonakala singenabungozi.

Ukuqaqamba kweruby yomsesane kusikhokelela kwindumasi ye-dystopi apho uAna ethatha isigqibo sokuthatha inxaxheba ukuthintela intlekele elindele izizukulwana ezitsha. Ukusuka ngo-2012 ukuya ku-2028 uhambo lokwazisa abantwana nabantu abadala.