Nge XXIII inoveli ibhaso Fernando Lara phantsi kwengalo, UJorge Molist iqinisekise inqanaba eliphezulu lesakhono esiphunyelelweyo kulo msebenzi uye usiba nzima wokubalisa. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yokuba lo mbhali wesiCatalan ayinakuze yalathe uncwadi njengento engento. Kodwa emva kokuba umbhali ngaphakathi kuJorge Molist ekwazile ukuzibonakalisa ngokukhululeka, phantsi kokhuseleko lwendawo eyenziwe kakuhle, usiba lwakhe aluyekanga ukubhala iinoveli ezimangalisayo nezimnandi ezinomphetho ophawulweyo wembali.
Ukuqala ukubhala iinoveli ukusuka kwiminyaka engamashumi amane ubudala, njengoko kunjalo ngoJorge Molist, kunokuba neenkalo ezininzi ezilungileyo, phakathi kwazo ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kunceda ukunqanda ukuwela ngokukhawuleza, kwisidingo esinzima sobutsha sokugqibezela le noveli yokuqala ekungekho mntu wayecinga ngayo. bebebhala.
Iinoveli zikaMolist, ezalwe kokukhula kobuchule, zihlala zibonelela ngeemvakalelo zokuthunga ngokugqibeleleyo zombini kwisakhiwo kunye nakwiprofayile yabalinganiswa. Ukuba ukucinga, umnqweno wokuxelela into ethile, ixesha lokuyenza kunye nomnqweno wokudibanisa ibali elilungileyo longezwa kumsebenzi, ekugqibeleni kwenzeka njengoko kunye nalo mbhali osele waba yenye yeenoveli ezibalulekileyo zembali eSpeyin kwaye sele ithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe amaninzi. .
Iinoveli ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo nguJorge Molist
Ixesha lothuthu
Kwakukho ixesha apho i-saga yentsapho yaseSpain, eyayivela kwidolophu yaseBorja (iZaragoza), yayilawula uyilo loBukhosi baseRoma ngesandla sentsimbi, okanye oko kunokuqondwa kumandla eCawa apho oopopu bakaCalixto III. wafika uAlexander IV.
Kule noveli sikwishumi leminyaka lokugqibela lenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kuya kuqondwa ukuba i-apogee ekhulayo yobukumkani baseCastile, emva komanyano kunye neAragon, ngandlel 'ithile ifunyenwe kulo kuphazamiseka kwe-Hispanic eRoma.
Ngokuyimfuneko ukubekela bucala, le noveli isixelela ngoJoan noAnna, isibini esitshatileyo esinevenkile ethengisa iincwadi nabathi kungekudala bazifumane bebandakanyeke kwiingxabano ezinkulu xa inzala kaBorgia ithandana noAnna.
Etyhalwe ziimeko, uJoan Serra kuya kufuneka ajongane nekamva elahluke kakhulu kuleyo wayecinga ukuba iqhuba ivenkile yakhe yeencwadi. Sikunye noJoan, siya kudlula kumaxesha aphakamileyo embalini, ekukhanyeni okumfiliba kwamandla eBorgia esiba buthathaka ngenxa yamampunge awo kunye nomsindo wabo bangazange bazigqale njengeenkokeli ezifanelekileyo zeCawa yamaKatolika.
Ukumkanikazi ofihliweyo
Ngunyaka we-1208. Ihlabathi elaziwayo yiYurophu enqatyisiweyo kunye neenqaba zayo njengophawu olusisiseko lwemimandla ye-feudal.
ICawe kuphela kweziko lamandla nolwazi kwaye ikhuselwe kakhulu ekulondolozeni iimfihlo ezinkulu ekuqalekeni koluntu njengempucuko enkulu. U-Peyre de Castelnou ugunyaziswe ngokuthe ngqo nguPope Innocent III ukuba athuthe amaxwebhu axabisekileyo eRoma asongela ukuphazamisa amandla ecawa kuzo zonke izikumkani zaseYurophu.
Amaxwebhu akaze afike eRoma kwaye u-Count Ramón VI waseTolosa utyholwa njengomnini wamaxwebhu. UPopu, engonelisekanga ngokubeka ityala, uyalela yonke indawo yase-Occitania ukuba ibhujiswe, apho ekrokrela ukuba amaxwebhu abalulekileyo anokufunyanwa.
Into eba liphulo lezobupolitika nelasemkhosini elikhokelwa yiCawa yamaKatolika ekugqibeleni linemiphumo, kambe ke, kubantu abahlukahlukeneyo kummandla onjengoBruna de Béziers okanye uGuillermo. Ukusuka kwimibono yabo eyahlukileyo kunye neendima kweli bali, ukubala, uBruna kunye noGuillermo baye babalisa ibali elixakekileyo apho ukudibana kwabo kuvusa inkanuko, ungquzulwano, ubundlobongela kunye nembono yomlingo yehlabathi lamaxesha aphakathi eligcinwe yinkitha yeentsokolo.
Ndithembise ukuba uza kukhululeka
Ubuchule bukaJorge Molist bokujongana neemeko zembali ezahlukeneyo kakhulu buyabonakala kule noveli igxile kwakhona kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX nakwidolophu encinci efana neLlafranc, kunxweme lwaseGirona.
Indawo yokuqala, eyakhiwe malunga naloo ngcamango yempindezelo esebenza kakuhle njengesiseko samagnetic kuye nawuphi na umfundi, iphetha ngokuzaliswa ngemibono emitsha ngenxa yomlingiswa kaJoan Serra ... Ngaba uyakhumbula umthengisi weencwadi ukusuka kwixesha lothuthu ?
Ewe, kulapho yonke into inokuzalwa khona ... UJoan usindile kuyise, wabulawa kunye nokuxhwilwa kukanina nodadewabo. Yaye nangona esemncinane kakhulu, uJoan uyazi ukuba umsebenzi wakhe obalulekileyo awunakuba nguwo ngaphandle kokuhlangula intsapho yakhe. Kodwa, mhlawumbi ukufiphalisa umbono wempindezelo ekrwada, kuJoan sikwafumana umlinganiswa onamaphupha akhe.
Kuye, ulonwabo luya kuba kukudibana kwakhona nonina nodadewabo, ewe, kodwa uya kuba nako nantoni na ukuvula ivenkile yeencwadi naphi na emhlabeni, apho anokufundisa abantu ukuba zininzi kangakanani iincwadi ezinokuhanjiswa ngexesha elifana ne-XNUMX. inkulungwane, inkulungwane yezinto ezintsha, apho ithemba latyibilika njengokukhanya phakathi kweenkulungwane ezininzi zobumnyama. Ngapha koko, isithembiso kuyise owayesifa sandisa umbono wokufumana loo nkululeko yayithenjisiwe
