Kubomi obubhadulayo, obuphawulwa ziimeko ezahlukeneyo ebomini bakhe, UElias Canetti wavelisa uncwadi lweencwadi olwaluhamba nolu tshintsho ukuze lutyhutyhe ihlabathi elineenkathazo elathi ngenkulungwane yamashumi amabini labangela iimfazwe zehlabathi zokuqala ezinkulu.
Nangona ukuzinikela kwakhe kwintsomi kuvalwe ngenoveli yakhe ekuphela kwayo ethi "Auto de fe" eyapapashwa eneminyaka engamashumi amathathu (ngaphandle kokulibala imidlalo yakhe), lo mbhali owenza ilizwe lakowabo kwindawo nganye ahlala kuyo, waqamba imidlalo ebalaseleyo kwaye wabhala iincwadi ezinkulu. Umntu ocingayo uzimisele ukufuna iimpendulo kumbono wehlabathi ukuba, nangona waseka ubuzwe bakhe eNgilani, waba ngumbhali wehlabathi wexesha lakhe, akukho nto ingaphantsi kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini eyanika ukungena kwiwaka leminyaka phakathi kwe-utopia. yesimanjemanje kunye ne-dystopia yeembono kunye ne-capitalism ekhulayo yehlabathi.
Ukungena eCanetti kukonwabela ubalisa owazi konke, unelungelo lokujikeleza kwakhe kwimbali enomdla yababhali abakwaziyo ukudlulisela umntu ngokucacileyo phakathi kwezopolitiko kunye nezentlalo, oko kukuthi, into edlulayo ikamva ukuqonda umbono womntu kunye neqela ebusweni bengxokozelo ehamba phambili ixesha .
Wonke umbhali wagxininisa assayo okanye kwincwadi yokuhamba ungumbhali wenyaniso esisiseko, umkhondo wento eshukumayo yonke into, i-outpost yokudala kunye neyokudala ukusuka kumbono we-aseptic womntu obalulekileyo kwaye okwazi ukufumana ukudibanisa phakathi kokugqithisa. Kwaye akukho nto ingcono kunokubonakalisa olo hlanganiso kwii-aphorisms ezinkulu azishiyileyo umbhali zihlanganiselwe izizukulwana kwiincwadi zakhe ezininzi.
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguElias Canetti
imoto yokholo
UCanetti wabeka indlela yakhe yokubalisa eyintsomi ejikeleze umlinganiswa owahlukileyo njengoPeter Kien, ithala lakhe leencwadi laba leitmotif yakhe ebalulekileyo, injongo engenakufikelelwa kunye ne-utopia entle ebhekiselele kulwazi olungenakwenzeka, esona sikweko sihle somphefumlo wembongi ofana noKien, wavela kwighetto.
Kodwa ngandlel 'ithile, uCanetti naye ugxeka uKien ngokwakhe, kuba ukusuka kolo kuqokelelana kolwazi, kuloo mbono yenkcubeko kunye neengcamango, izilo eziphakamileyo zengqondo ngamanye amaxesha zilele kowona bubi bomntu, nasekuzitshabalaliseni.
Ngenxa yokuba uKien ethanda ilayibrari yakhe, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ingqondo yakhe ekhukuliswe lulwazi oluninzi iphelela ekubeni ihambe ikude nelona hlabathi lokwenene, uTeresa nguye ozama ukumncamathela emhlabeni engaphumeleli.
Njengethala leencwadi lase-Alexandria, yonke into inokugqibela ngokutshiswa, ngeli xesha kuphela umcimbi ubonwe uvela kwiphupha elikude nelilusizi lomnini wengqokelela ebanzi yolwazi ...
Ubuninzi kunye namandla
Ukuba ubunzima yimbewu yesisombululo kunye nentlekele yomntu yinto ebonakalayo. Kwisishwankathelo sokuphikisana okudityaniswayo kuphela utshaba olunokoyiswa kwaye xa abantu besebenza kunye banokwenza ezona zenzo zoyikekayo, sifumanisa loo mbono wobuninzi obuphantsi kwamandla.
Umntu uyinto yonke, elungileyo nembi, uthando nentiyo, umanyano nogonyamelo. Esi sincoko sihlalutya intshukumo yentlalontle isoloko iyinkitha, kuba ingekho enye indlela yokudibanisa imbumba.
Iingozi ezikulolu hlobo jikelele zahluke kakhulu kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwaloo nguqulo inobungozi bomntu phantsi kobunzima bunokusetyenziswa ngamandla nasiphi na isiphelo esibi esithetheleleka ngokuyimfuneko, ukuthobela okanye uloyiko olulula.
Umdlalo wamehlo
I-autobiographical ifumana kumbono kaCanetti ingcamango yomlinganiswa owenziwe umbalisi, wentando yokubona ubomi obunikwe kwi-meridian mission ukwazi, ukuqonda kunye nokugqibela ukufaka isandla kwi-synthesis ukuba uphile.
Umyolelo wokuba negalelo ngeyona ngcinga inganxulumananga ukusuka kwingqondo ebekiweyo ukuya kwingcwaba elivulekileyo malunga nehlabathi elikwintlekele. A) Ewe, Canetti Kukufunda xa kufika amaxesha amabi, ukufumanisa ezona zono zoyikekayo ze-indeological ukubagcina bekude kwindawo yabo yokulala esisigxina.
Kulo mqulu uvala ibali elibanzi le-autobiographical yeCanetti, ngokoluvo lwam, sifumana ezo ngcamango zilungileyo eziphonononga i-axioms kunye nezakhiwo zayo yonke ingcamango enokuthi ibekwe phantsi kweyona nto imbi okanye eyona nto ibhetele emntwini, phantsi komfanekiso. ukuthetheleleka ngelo xesha .
