Uncwadi lwangoku lwaseSpain luya kuhlala lunetyala UAna Maria Matute. Umbhali onobuchule, wakwazi ukubhala imisebenzi emikhulu xa wayeneminyaka eli-17 ubudala (iinoveli ezathi zakubuyiswa kwakhona, zagqibela ngokuba zezona zithengiswa kakhulu okanye ukunyukela phezulu kwihlabathi. Ibhaso leplanethi emva kowe-1954, xa abafazi babesenobunzima obuninzi bexesha elidlulileyo loosolusapho). Kuyamangalisa ukuba intsholongwane yenoveli yamabhaso ePlaneta ikhule ezandleni zombhali ophantse wafikisa ...
Ikwayothusa into yokuba umbhali oneso siphiwo singenakuphikiswa sokubalisa ngamanye amaxesha ajike kuncwadi lwabantwana nolutsha. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ukuzibophelela kumdla wokufunda njengomqeqeshi wamadoda nabafazi abagxekayo nabanovelwano. Kwaye nendlela yokuqinisekisa kwakhona iindidi ezithathwa njengezincinci kwaye wasebenza ngomdla wokwenene kuloo njongo yolwakhiwo.
Kodwa, ngokunikwa into enokuvakala njengomsebenzi oqaqambileyo kunye nobomi obunempumelelo, u-Ana María Matute akazange asuse indelelo ngemeko yakhe njengomfazi, kwaye italente yakhe kunye nomthamo wakhe wawungasoloko umvulela yonke iminyango, ngokungathi kwenzeke nababhali abangamadoda.
Kananjalo, UAna Maria Matute Kwakhona yayinamaxesha ayo okukhanya kunye nesithunzi, ephawulwe ziimeko ezithile ezibuhlungu zeemvakalelo. Mhlawumbi ewe okanye mhlawumbi hayi, ubuchule buyazondla ngeedemon ezizezakho. Inqaku lelokuba kumandla ongalawulekiyo okudala ka-Ana María Matute kuninzi okuhle onokukhetha kuko.
Iincwadana ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo ngu-Ana María Matute
Itheyetha encinci
Kubonakala kungenakwenzeka ukuba le noveli ichazwe kwiminyaka eli-17 yombhali. Ngenxa yeso sizathu sodwa, le ncwadi kuya kufuneka inyukele phezulu kuye nawuphi na umbhali, kodwa ibali lilungile.
Umhlaba ubonwe ngamandla, ukungonwabi, ukudandatheka kunye necebo elibonisa ithemba kuye nawuphi na umntwana ofikisayo. INkulumbuso ye-Planeta 1954. Isishwankathelo: Ithiyetha yoonopopi: oonodoli abathobekileyo abashukunyiswa bubuchule bendoda endala enobubele ...
Kodwa nabantu, abantu abaphithizelayo esixekweni, beveza ukungonwabi kwabo, utyekelo lwabo, iimvakalelo zabo eziphosakeleyo, ubungqongqo babo, intiyo yabo, indlela abasabela ngayo ...
Ukujikeleza kwinqanaba lokufikisa elingenakuzenzela nto, vusa inkanuko yabantu abonakele-iingcinga, uhanahaniso, amabhongo, inkohlakalo, amaphupha akhohlisayo-azuze, kulo lonke ibali kunye nokupheliswa ngempumelelo kwabalinganiswa, abalinganiswa beesimboli, nangona bengalahlekanga nangaliphi na ixesha umntu wakhe imeko.
Umphefumlo wemibongo, ohambelana nobuntununtunu obuhle bombhali, uphilisa onke amaphepha ale noveli inika umdla, awongwe ngeMbasa yePlaneta ka-1954.
UKhohlwa uKumkani uGudú
Intle, ngamanye amaxesha ipakishwe njengeyabantwana. Kwaye akukho nto ilunge ngaphezu kokwenziwa komntu kwisikweko okanye isibaxo esisichaza ngokuchanekileyo. Ingongoma kukuba ukufunda okunje kusikhupha kwi-prism eqhelekileyo, kwi-navelism kunye ne-ethnocentrism esenza ngayo ngokungaphephekiyo.
Ngendlela efanayo naleyo Ingcwelengcwele wenza inkosana yakhe encinci ukuba ihlale kuzo zonke iintliziyo, uAna María Matute usenza ukuba sitshintshe ulusu lwethu phakathi kwabalinganiswa abalayishwe ziimfundiso malunga nokubandezeleka kwabantu kunye neenduli zabo ezibhekiselele ekujongeni ubomi njenge-adventure kuba akukho nto yimbi ngaphandle kokucinga ukuba, ukuba ukufa kuyinxalenye , ukuba ilahleko ayinakuphikiswa. Ukujongana nayo yonke into kukoyiswa kwemimandla engaziwayo, phakathi komlingo kunye nokujika kwayo, kuyo yonke ingxaki esendleleni yethu.
Izaliswe ziintsomi kunye nemibono, ibalisa ngokuzalwa kunye nokwanda koBukumkani buka-Olar, ngesiqwenga esigcwele abalinganiswa, iindawo ezothusayo kunye nomhlaba wokomfuziselo: uMntla omangalisayo, inyambalala engenakuphepheka ye-Mpuma kunye ne-South ne-rich. Ukwandiswa koBukumkani bukaOlar, obuya kwintombazana enobuqili, ubuqhetseba bomlingo omdala kunye nemithetho yomdlalo wesidalwa esivela kumhlaba ongaphantsi. Ubuninzi bokwenene kunye nomlando, wexesha elidlulileyo nelikhoyo, UKhohlwa uKumkani uGudú Esi sisikweko esikhulu emphefumlweni womntu nakwimbali yakhe, sikhuthazwa yiminqweno neenkxalabo eziveze umntu kangangeenkulungwane.
Imemori yokuqala
Akukho lutshintsho luqatha kunasebusaneni ukuya ebuntombini. Ukuyeka ukuba ngumntwana kunokubonakala ngathi kuyinjongo ephawulweyo kuwo wonke umntwana ofikisayo, kodwa ... kwaye ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kanye kweli xesha "lokufikisa" sisenzo semvukelo, imanifesto echasene noko kufuneka ukuba uyishiye ukuze ube. ..
Ukuba isetingi ikwalithuba lasemva kwemfazwe apho okwangoku nakwixa elizayo kubonakala ngathi ludonga olunye, kunokuqondakala ngokulula ukuba ubuntwana busakhanya ngokuqaqambe njengaleyo iparadesi bagxothelwe kuyo ngenkani ... Isishwankathelo: Imemori yokuqala -UMatia, uBorja noManuel- abafuni ukuyeka ukuba ngabantwana. Bafikisayo kwinqanaba lokuba ngabantu abadala, bayoyika ukujonga ngaphandle kodwa bazi ukuba abanandlela yimbi, abanandlela yimbi ngaphandle kokwenza njalo. Ixesha liphelile.
Kwaye okuncinci bebesele nako kugqitywe yimfazwe esele iqalile kwaye iyolula, mgama, kwaye isitha yonke into. "Nabani na ebengekho, ukusukela kwiminyaka elithoba ukuya kwelishumi elinesine ubudala, notsalekile wasuswa kwenye indawo esiya kwenye, ukusuka kwisandla esinye ukuya kwesinye, njengento, ngekhe abenakho ukukuqonda ukusilela kwam kothando nemvukelo ngelo xesha" utsho u Umntu omdala u-Matia, ekhumbula ku-Matia welo xesha, intombazana eguqe ngamadolo, igcwele ingqumbo, igxothiwe ngokushiywa ngabazali kwisiqithi esinamagama angazange athethwe.
Ngelo hlobo lide lasehlotyeni elinamashumi amathathu anesithandathu, kwaye phantsi kweliso likaninakhulu, yena kunye nomzala wakhe uBorja, inkwenkwana eneminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu enobuqhetseba kwaye enomtsalane, beziqhelanisa nesiqhelo sasehlotyeni esenziwe ngezifundo zesiLatin ezinamavila, ukutshaya ngokufihlakeleyo, kwaye ubaleke ngesikhephe ukuya kumaqhekeza afihliweyo esiqithi.
Iimfihlelo zabo ezincinci kunye nobubi, umbono wobunzima behlabathi labantu abadala ku-Manuel, unyana wamazibulo wosapho obekelwe bucala ngabo bonke apho u-Matia evakalelwa kukuncamatheliswa angakwaziyo ukukuchaza, ibhodi enesandi esaphula umanyano olu ethe-ethe. Ukulungeleka kwabazala ababini.
Ngememori yokuqala, ifayile ye- Abarhwebi abathathu, wakhulelwa kwiminyaka eyadlulayo kwimiqulu emithathu. Elesibini linelungelo, ngokwendinyana kaSalvatore Quasimodo, Amajoni ayakhala ebusuku, kwaye elesithathu, Umgibe.
