En I-Stegner imbonakalo yento eyenziweyo yomkhandi wegolide owenza umsebenzi ngocoselelo, ococekileyo ngokwembonakalo yabalinganiswa, wazaliseka. Ubunzima ayisiyonto inokukhethwa nokuba yeyokukrwaqula umfundi okanye njengesiliphu. Inkqubo ye- Ukunyaniseka ke, ikopi yekhabhoni yobomi ephefumlelwe ziipore, eneevumba ezingaphezulu okanye ezingathethekiyo kodwa zihlala zinzulu kubunzulu obukhoyo enzonzobileni.
Akungombuzo wokudibana noStegner ngokufundwa ngeepiscinesque, kodwa njengomceli mngeni ngokwasengqondweni kunye nokucamngca okwanelisayo okujongwa ekuhambeni kobomi, njengoothixo abatsha ngenxa yomfanekiso ngqondweni nokukwazi ukuphuhlisa iinqwelomoya, izifundo ezintsha, ubuchwephesha okanye indalo iphela.
Eyona nto ibalaseleyo kuko konke kukuba ngaphandle kwemizamo yokufumana imibono, ukwenza izindululo zibambeke kolo thintelo lwezinto ezithile, yonke into iphela iyinto eyenziweyo, njengobomi uqobo. Kwaye ke iinoveli zikaStegner ekugqibeleni zisinkqonkqoza, zincedisana, ngokungathi ziyasixelela ukuba ngoku kukuwe ukuba sihambe kwaye senze inoveli yethu ngaphandle kwento yokuba akukho nto iyinyani kwaye akukho nto ihlala ...
Iinoveli ezi-3 eziphezulu eziCetyiswayo nguWallace Stegner
I-engela yokuphumla
Akusekho Mbali, ngoonobumba abakhulu, kunale ikhokelela ngamnye kuthi ukuya apho sikhona. Imfuza kunye neemeko zookhokho bethu zilanda imephu yeengozi ezisifumanayo kunye neetics ezisiguqula ...
Umbhali-mbali uLyman Ward, ngoku othathe umhlala-phantsi kwimisebenzi yakhe yokufundisa, uzimisele ukuphanda ngembali engalibalekiyo yoomawokhulu bakhe: isibini esiphakamileyo soluntu esivela kwi-East Coast abathi, kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-XNUMX, bashiya indawo apho babekhule bobabini. Ukuhlala eCarlifonia, xa le yayiyintsimi engekaphuculwa. Njengoko engena kwiinkumbulo zosapho lwakhe, uLyman Ward uyabuqonda ubungakanani bexesha elidlulileyo elinceda ukukhanyisa nokuqonda okwangoku.
Ngokusekwe kwimbalelwano yombhali waseMelika kunye nomzobi wemifanekiso, uMary Hallock Foote, omnye wabazobi bokuqala ukujongana nobomi eMelika eNtshona, iAngle of Rest ibonisa iinzame ezazifunwa ngabantu beLizwe eliDala ukujongana nendawo entsha , imbali kunye nenyani yoluntu. Le ngxelo inika umdla kwizizukulwana ezine zosapho lwaseMelika yanikezelwa ngeBhaso likaPulitzer ngo-1972, kwaye ithathwa njengeyona ncwadana inkulu kaWallace Stegner kwaye yenye yezona ncwadana zibalaseleyo zaseMelika zenkulungwane yama-XNUMX.
Umbukeli wentaka
Inoveli yenyani eyothusayo evela kwi-melancholy yento ebikhe yafunyanwa ngokuthandabuzekayo, kodwa elungiselelwe njengekuphela kwendlela yokuphuma kwinto eseleyo...
UJoe Allston yiarhente yokubhala ethathe umhlala-phantsi ehlala eCalifornia kunye nenkosikazi yakhe, uRuth; Ngaphandle kookhokho okanye inzala (abazali bakhe kunye nonyana kuphela abafayo kudala), uziva ngathi ngumbukeli oya kwisiphelo sobomi bakhe. Ukufika kweposikhadi yomhlobo wakhe wakudala kuyamnyanzela ukuba abuyele kwiidayari awazibhalayo kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini eyadlulayo xa, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, wahamba nenkosikazi yakhe baya eDenmark ukuya kubona ilizwe apho lalivela khona usapho lwalo.
URuth uqinisekisa umyeni wakhe ukuba amfundele iqhekeza lezi dayari ubusuku ngabunye, kwaye ngenxa yoko bakhumbula into eyenzekileyo ngexesha lolo hambo, ngakumbi ubudlelwane phakathi kwesi sibini kunye nommeli oyimfihlakalo wase-Danish u-Astrid Wredel-Krarup, owayengumphathi wakhe eCopenhagen. Inkumbulo yelo xesha ivusa iimvakalelo ekudala ziphelile kunye nemibuzo kuzo kwaye ibakhokelele ekubeni babonakalise izinto ezingaphaya kobomi babo. Njengakwiinoveli zangaphambili, uStegner ukwazile ukubonisa ngokuchanekileyo ubuninzi beemvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo ezixineneyo ebudaleni. Intaka yokubukela yayifanele i-National Book Award ngo-1977.
Kwindawo ekhuselekileyo
Maxa wambi kuye kudalwa ezinye iiparadesi ezingezizo ezo zalahleka ebuntwaneni. Abasezizo iinqaba ezifanayo zolonwabo kodwa ubuncinane bonqabiseko. Izithuba ezizinzileyo ekugqibeleni kwi-limbo esakwazi ukuphinda ifumaneke ngamanye amaxesha njengomoya wenkuthazo, njenge-utopia yokuqhubeka nokujonga phambili...
Xa izibini ezitshatileyo ezibini zidibana ngexesha lokuDodobala Okukhulu, ubuhlobo bukhula phakathi kwabo obuya kuhlala ubomi babo bonke. Kukho izinto ezininzi ababelana ngazo ekuqaleni: U-Charity Lang kunye no-Sally Morgan balindele umntwana wabo wokuqala, kunye nabayeni babo uSid noLarry bangoonjingalwazi boncwadi kwiYunivesithi yaseWisconsin, nangona ubudlelwane babo buba nzima njengoko babelana ngamashumi eminyaka yokunyaniseka , uthando, ubuthathaka kunye nokungavumelani.
Iminyaka engamashumi amathathu anesine emva kokuqalwa kobu buhlobo, abantu baseMorgans bandwendwela ikholoni yehlobo labo eVermont ngenxa yento abayaziyo ukuba iya kuba yimpelaveki edlulileyo neCharity. Ngelixesha lotyelelo, uLarry ukhumbula yonke iminyaka yobomi bakhe bobuhlobo: ulonwabo, iintlungu, inkohliso kunye namaphupha aseleyo ukuba azalisekiswe; kodwa ngaphezulu kwebali leziganeko kubetha uthando olunzulu kunye nobuhlobo, kumzamo wabantu abane wokujongana neembandezelo zobomi.
