Baninzi abagqatswa kodwa bambalwa abanyuliweyo. Kwifilosofi yepragmatic ngakumbi yemihla yethu abafana abanjalo UZizek o Noam Chomsky Ziye zibe zezo zimbekiselo ezithi wonke umntu anikele ingqalelo kwaye wonke umntu ucaphula. Ngumcimbi wokufaneleka okwandisiweyo. Kwaye nombuzo wesikhundla, ngaphezu kokuhlanganiswa, kwe-clairvoyance yelizwe elixutywe neenkcukacha ezicandekileyo kunye nolwazi olunomdla.
Ngaphambili, iintanda-bulumko zabeka izibane zokuqala kwihlabathi elimnyama. Namhlanje abantu abacingayo banomsebenzi onzima ngakumbi. Ngenxa yokuba sifikelela kobona bulumko bugqithisileyo, sisuka kulwazi kunye nolwazi, siwela siye kwelinye icala lepali echaseneyo ukuze sishiywe ngolwazi olungelulo, i-newspeak kunye nenyani eyenziwe yaba yinyani ekhethiweyo kwincasa yomthengi.
Akukho mntu uthemba phantse nantoni na ngokweengcamango, iingcinga okanye imigaqo yemihla yethu. Yiyo loo nto uZizek kule meko esimema ukuba sizintywilisele kumbono ogxekayo osuka kwiingcamango zenkulungwane yama-XNUMX umva. Inkulungwane yama-XNUMX inokugqalwa njengelahlekileyo kwezona ngcinga lwayo. Ke, yintanda-bulumko kuphela esetyenzisiweyo ngamanye amaxesha kunye noncwadi lwangoku oluvezwa ziingqondo ezibukhali nezibukhali eziyimfuneko njengeprozac yokugcina isizathu kwindawo yayo.
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswa nguSlavoj Zizek
Inkathazo eparadesi. Ukususela ekupheleni kwembali ukuya ekupheleni kobungxowankulu
"Iparadesi" yesihloko yi-capitalism yedemokhrasi kunye nenkululeko ethe amashumi eminyaka ithengiswe kuthi njengeyona nto ingcono yentlalontle, kwaye "iingxaki", ngokwendalo, ngamatyathanga aloo moya, ngenxa yokungabi negama elingcono. , ekubeni Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo sabiza ubunzima bezoqoqosho. U-Slavoj Zizek uza kusinceda ngomsebenzi wakhe omtsha, apho, ngesitayile sakhe esicacileyo kunye nomxube wakhe ongenakulinganiswa wokufunda kunye nenkcubeko edumileyo, usinika ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwesi sihlandlo sentlalo nezopolitiko esigweba abemi kwindima ekhulayo yokungenzi nto. .
Ukuqala kwifilimu ebizwa ngegama lika-Ernst Lubitsch, uZizek usinika uhlalutyo kumacandelo amahlanu amakhulu: ukuxilongwa kweendlela ezisisiseko zenkqubo yongxowankulu, ethatha njengomzekelo ukothuka okukhulu kwenkcubeko okwenzeka eMzantsi Korea ngokonakala kwehlabathi ledijithali. ; i-cardiognosis, "ulwazi lwentliziyo" yenkqubo evela kubalinganiswa abathathu abaye bangena kwiikona zabo ezimnyama: uJulian Assange, ijoni lase-Chelsea Manning kunye no-Edward Snowden; ingqikelelo, apho athi ukuchasa loo dichotomy yobuxoki phakathi kobukapitali benkululeko nobufundamentali bonqulo (abuchaza njengamacala amabini engqekembe enye); kunye ne-epignosis, apho ephakamisa iindlela ezintsha zombutho zokulwa ezi zimali "zokudala" eziguqule uqoqosho lube yikhasino enkulu apho ingenguye wonke umntu onokudlala.
Le ncwadi ivala ngesihlomelo apho uZizek athetha ngemizabalazo yamva nje yokukhulula (i-Arab Spring, Greece, Ukraine) njengemvukelo echasene noMyalelo oMtsha weHlabathi.
UZizek, owathi ngokuziphatha kwakhe kakubi kwengqondo wasifundisa ukuqonda uFreud okanye uNietzsche ngokuzifunda kwilensi yeJaws okanye uMary Poppins, ngoku usimema ukuba sicamngce ngeyona ngxaki yethu ikhawulezileyo ngoLubitsch noHegel, uBatman noLacan, nguChesterton noKant. , kwincwadi apho ubumnandi bungachasananga nobunzulu, okanye ukulwa nokuphoxa, nalapho ukuqina kwelizwi lakhe kukongamela iintetho ze-neoliberal kunye nezopolitiko ezichanekileyo ezifuna ukusingcwaba kunye ne-verbiage yazo.
Njengesela emini
I-Žižek iphakamisa omnye wemibuzo ephambili yexesha lethu: inokuba yintoni indima yefilosofi ekujonganeni neengxaki zangoku? Kwaye ngokuthe ngqo: luhlobo luni lweefilosofi esizifunayo, abo "abakhohlakeleyo" ulutsha kwaye babenze bacinge - njengoSocrates - okanye "abaqhelekileyo" - njengoAristotle -, abazama ukudibanisa ifilosofi kunye nomyalelo omiselweyo?
Ngokutsho kukaŽižek, intanda-bulumko imele ilwe nomyalelo okhulayo wokungavisisani abafuna ukusithengisela wona njengommandla wenkululeko entsha, le mpucuko ingenahlabathi ngokucacileyo echaphazela abantu abaselula. Ejongene neendlela ezizezinye ze-populism okanye i-fundamentalism yezenkolo, u-Žižek uphakamisa ukwakhiwa kweendawo ezintsha zokukhulula, ukuqala ngezixeko - phakathi kwazo unika i-Barcelona njengomzekelo - ukuqhawuka kolawulo loosolusapho, ukuthethelelwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuveliswa koluntu olutsha. elungisa iimpazamo zobukhapitali nobukomanisi.
I-Žižek ilwa ngakumbi kwaye icacile kunakuqala, i-Žižek iyasilumkisa ngeengoma ze-siren zentlungu ye-capitalism, ethi kwindaleko yayo yamva nje isinika inkululeko yobuxoki ukutshintshiselana nokungeniswa kwethu ngokupheleleyo, kweli xesha "lasemva kobuntu" kuphela sibuyise ubuntu bethu siphumeza inkululeko kunye nenguquko elinganayo kwezentlalo.
Ubhubhani: I-Covid-19 ishukumisa umhlaba
Inkcazo engxamisekileyo malunga nengxaki ye-coronavirus. Kubudlelwane bayo nezopolitiko, uqoqosho, uloyiko kunye nenkululeko. Kunxibelelwano phakathi kokusasazeka kobhubhane kunye nemodeli yentlalo-ntle yoluntu lwale mihla. Kwi-COVID-19 njengesilumkiso sokugqibela ebusweni bobunzima bendalo obuzayo kwikamva lehlabathi.
Malunga nesidingo sokungahlali kwingcinga nje engenamsebenzi malunga nendlela le ngxaki isifundisa ngayo eyona nto ibalulekileyo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, kodwa siye phambili kwaye sicinge ukuba loluphi uhlobo lombutho wezentlalo oluya kuthatha indawo yoMyalelo weHlabathi oMtsha wobungxowankulu benkululeko. Ubhubhane uza kutshintsha njani kungekuphela nje ubomi bethu kodwa noluntu luphela? Umbhali uya kwabela yonke imirhumo yehlabathi evela kule ncwadi kwi-NGO Doctors Without Borders.
