Si EChekhov Ngomnye weengcaphephe ezingenakuphikiswa zebali elifutshane, xa ufumanisa uAskildsen uzibuze ukuba nalo ngqondongqondo waseNorway wayengekho ngasemva. Ngenxa yokuba kwintelekelelo ye-Askildsen sinokufumanisa ubugcisa bobufutshane njengeyona nto iphambili. Yonke into ebhalwe ngu-Askildsen inokuba kwezinye izandla inoveli ebanzi. Kodwa wakhetha ukuyithetha ngemivumbo, ngemivumbo engaphumliyo, ukusuka kwinkcazo yendawo ukuya kwindlela yeemvakalelo.
Ngaphezulu kwesixhobo injongo. Ngaphezulu kwefom, ukuthanda ukudibanisa nabalinganiswa abangenabo nabuphi na ubuso, balayishwe zizijekulo apho umfundi ngamnye aguqula ubukho babo ukuze ajonge iimbono malunga nobomi nokufa njengenguquko yethiyetha kwihlabathi jikelele. Ngaphandle kokulibala amaxesha esiqingatha apho izinto ezibalulekileyo zenzeka khona, apho uthanda khona okanye wenze eso sigqibo esiya kuphawula ikamva lakho.
Isiphumo kukufunda okwahlukileyo, i-canvas engenanto ekwabelwana ngayo phakathi kombhali kunye nomfundi. Isandla sakhe asikhokeleli, indawo ebukekayo iyakwazi ukuhambisa loo ngqele okanye ubushushu bokuphila ukuze ihlangabezane neyona mvakalelo ifanelekileyo ekwaziyo ukuzinikela njengentlakohlaza apho umntu ngamnye anokubona ukuba ibali lizalwa njani.
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziPhambili eziCetyisiweyo nguKjell Askildsen
Thomas F. Amanqaku Okugqibela Oluntu
Khawube nomfanekiso ka-Ignatius Reilly osuka “kwi-Confederacy of Dunces”, enomoya wakhe wokurhoxa kunye nokuphelelwa lithemba. Uhlobo lobudala bokuqala apho yonke into izikhalazo ukusuka kwi-physiological ukuya kwezopolitiko nezomoya. Le ncwadi imalunga nendlela oba nguIgnatius ngayo. Siya kuba njani uIgnatius xa imihla yokugqibela ibonakala phakathi kokungaqiniseki kunye nokungabi nathemba...
Umfundi we Thomas F. Amanqaku Okugqibela Oluntu (eye yaphumelela iMbasa yabagxeki eNorway) iya kuqala ngokuthiya umlinganiswa ophambili kunye nombalisi wala mabali, i-curmudgeon endala kunye ne-misanthrope ejongene nehlabathi lanamhlanje. Kamva, umfundi uya kukhumbula abantu abadala abathandekayo, kwaye uya kuqala ukufumanisa phantsi kwegazi elibi likaThomas F. uburharha bakhe obukhazimlayo obuhle, isibonakaliso seqondo eliphezulu lobulumko kunye nokuqonda. Ekugqibeleni, umfundi uya kuqonda, kungekhona ngaphandle kwemvakalelo, ukuba bathetha ngaye ngokwakhe, ukuba uThomas F. ngummeli weencwadi zeRobinson Crusoe esizimiselwe ukuba xa sifikelela oko uhanahaniso lwamva nje lubiza iminyaka yesithathu.
Andinjalo. Amabali. 1983 – 2008
Njengokungathi kubhalo oluzenzekelayo, amaninzi amabali ka-Askildsen abonakala ngathi njengeempembelelo phakathi kwe-visceral kunye neemvakalelo ezingahluzwanga. Isiphumo kukubunjwa, ikhonkco elicacileyo phakathi kwazo zonke malunga nobufutshane kunye nokuqina. Akukho mhombiso ocingelwayo kakhulu okanye unikezelo olulungiselelwe iimfuno ezisemthethweni. Uhlobo lomhlanzo olubalisayo apho into egxothiweyo ingumxube womphefumlo uhlala kunye nokuqhubela phambili okubalulekileyo.
I-Askildsen inesitayile soncwadi esiphawulwa ngokuzibamba, ubufutshane, kunye nokufutshane okusesikweni. Igcisa elibalisa ibali elenze isimbo esingacimekiyo. Unokubalisa yonke into kwaye ngeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo kunye nabalinganiswa abangenabuso okanye iimpawu ezibonakalayo ezingaphezu kweenkcukacha eziyimfuneko, ngamagama alibalekayo ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kweethoni zamazwi; ukunikezela iingxoxo ngobuncinci kwaye rhoqo kakhulu ngaphandle kokwaphulwa kwemihlathi okanye amanqaku okucaphula; ngeemvakalelo ezidluliselwa lilizwi okanye ngentshukumisa yokwenza, kunye nemozulu namaxesha onyaka abonakaliswa kuphela kukukhanya okanye ngemiqondiso emincinane yomzimba okanye yendawo yendalo; kunye neentlekele ezishwankathelwa ngokukhunjuzwa okulula komfanekiso obonakalayo kunye nencopho evuselela inkanuko ezuzwe ngokushukuma kancinane kwesandla.
ixabiso lobuhlobo
Ngexabiso lentengo ye-off-season. Amagama amakhulu njengobuhlobo akhokelela ekusetyenzisweni okanye ukulahlwa. Uvakalelo olucacileyo oludluliselwa ngabalinganiswa abahamba ngala mabali ukuba alukho malunga nokugweba amava ekwabelwana ngawo. Kodwa ukwazi ukuba umbuzo wokusinda unokutshabalalisa ezona njongo zibalaseleyo.
Ingqokelela yebali elifutshane lesixhenxe lika-Askildsen linamabali amafutshane alishumi elinesibini, uninzi lwawo abhalwa phakathi konyaka we-1998 nowe-2004. U-Kjell askildsen uboleka ilizwi kwisiphithiphithi sangaphakathi kwaye esingasonjululwanga kwiintlanganiso zabantu-kubantu njengokuba kungekho mbhali ungomnye.
Abalinganiswa kula mabali basoloko behamba phakathi kweepatheni ezimiselweyo, njengababukeli okanye bajongwe ngabanye, bevaleleke kwiimeko ezinganyamezelekiyo okanye ezingazinzanga, iincoko ezingaphelelanga, kunye namaxesha okuthetha ngesiquphe, ukuthula, okanye ukungqubana. Kwiminyaka elishumi elinesithoba emva kwenoveli yakhe yokugqibela, ukupapashwa kweXabiso loBuhlobo yayisisiganeko esikhulu kuncwadi lwaseNorway.
